pratiquen.

Brit.

/praˈtiːk/, U.S.

/præˈtik/,

/prəˈtik/

Forms:

α. 1600s pratticke, 1600s prattike, 1600s–1700s prattic, 1600s–1700s prattick, 1600s–1800s prattique, 1600s– pratique.

β. 1700s prodick, 1800s protique, 1800s prottigue.

Origin: A borrowing from French; perhaps partly modelled on an Italian lexical item. Etymon: French pratique.

Etymology: < French pratique permission (for mariners) to set foot on the shore, permission (for a ship) to enter a port with a clean bill of health (1609; now often as libre pratique ), specific use of pratique practic n.¹; in some early uses perhaps after Italian pratica (a1536). Compare earlier practic n.¹

Permission granted to a ship to use a port after quarantine, or on showing a clean bill of health; a licence, letter, etc., granting this. Now also applied to aircraft. Also figurative.Originally used esp. in connection with southern European ports.

ΘΚΠ

society > travel > travel by water > [noun] > permission to enter or leave port

neat patent1609

pratique1609

product1675

port pass1678

1609 W. Biddulph Trauels Certaine Englishmen 5 Zante. We staied ten dayes in the rode of this city before we could get Pratticke, that is: leaue to come amongst them, or to vse traffique with them.

1615 G. Sandys Relation of Journey 6 Not to suffer any to traffike or come ashore before they haue a Pratticke from the Signiors of Health.

1663 S. Pepys Diary 14 Dec. (1971) IV. 418 To remove the inconveniences his ships are put to [at Leghorn] by denial of pratique—which is a thing that is nowadays made use of only as a cheat.

1753 J. Hanway Hist. Acct. Brit. Trade Caspian Sea I. xviii. 120 Ships can neither leave the port, nor be permitted to prattic but by his permission.

1788 S. Kelly 18th Cent. Seaman (1925) 147 After due examination, we were admitted to Prattick, or free communication with the shore.

1802 Times 28 May 3/4 This day the Alligator, armed en flute, received pratique, and was discharged out of quarantine.

1818 Ld. Byron Beppo xxv. 13 And when he lay in quarantine for pratique..His wife would mount, at times, her highest attic.

1897 Daily News 14 Jan. 3/5 Dr. Collingridge gave the ship pratique, and the yellow flag was then hauled down amid loud cheers.

1927 F. B. Young Portrait of Clare 224 She knew it was her duty to obtain a kind of moral pratique before she entered this uninfected port.

1960 Times 21 Dec. 8/6 Customs officers bustled up the steep wooden steps to receive the doctor's all clear before they gave the vessel pratique and beckoned the rest of us to follow.

2003 AAP Newsfeed (Nexis) 10 Sept. Changes to the quarantine bill mean all overseas aircraft arriving in Australia are automatically granted pratique unless there are fears passengers could have infectious diseases.

Compounds

pratique boat n. now historical the boat of a quarantine officer.

ΚΠ

1668 T. Allin Jrnl. 22 Nov. (1940) (modernized text) II. 62 The Consul went off in a pratique boat.

1764 G. Glas tr. J. de Abreu de Galindo Hist. Discov. & Conquest Canary Islands 246 The pratique-boat puts a pilot on board, who brings her into the road..where shipping lie moored in forty or fifty fathom water.

1836 F. Marryat Mr. Midshipman Easy III. xiv. 272 The pratique boat will not come off after sunset.

1973 P. O'Brian H.M.S. Surprise iii. 55 The pratique boat hailed, backing water and turning back down the harbour.

† pratique house n. Obsolete an office dealing with quarantine procedures at a port.

ΚΠ

c1660 J. Evelyn Diary anno 1644 (1955) II. 171 We..came on shore by the Prattique-house [at Genoa].

1768 J. Cremer Jrnl. 19 July in R. R. Bellamy Ramblin' Jack (1936) 158 Our Capⁿ went on Shoar to take advice of a Sub-Concill, a native of the City and Shopkeeper at the prodick house.

1798 Ld. Nelson in Dispatches & Lett. (1845) III. 175 The boats..to attend the embarkation at the Mole near the Pratique House.

pratique master n. Now historical a quarantine officer; a government official who grants pratiques.

ΚΠ

1744 R. North & M. North Life Sir D. North & Rev. J. North 16 The Custom is there, that no Ship shall land either Men or Goods, till the Prattique Master is satisfied, that the Ship is healthful.

1798 T. Jones Memoirs (1951) 132 The Pratique master..ordered us to remove nearer the Town..and hoist the Quarantine flag.

1857 Rep. Comm. Relations U.S. with Foreign Nations (U.S. Department of State) IV. 452 If the foreign vessel enters without a pilot, she anchors where her captain thinks proper, and awaits the boarding of the pratique master, who points out the safest anchorage ground.

1912 E. M. G. Routh Tangier ix. 150 The post of pratique master was an important one, and the strict enforcement of health regulations very necessary.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2007; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	pratique
释义	pratiquen. Brit. /praˈtiːk/, U.S. /præˈtik/, /prəˈtik/ Forms: α. 1600s pratticke, 1600s prattike, 1600s–1700s prattic, 1600s–1700s prattick, 1600s–1800s prattique, 1600s– pratique. β. 1700s prodick, 1800s protique, 1800s prottigue. Origin: A borrowing from French; perhaps partly modelled on an Italian lexical item. Etymon: French pratique. Etymology: < French pratique permission (for mariners) to set foot on the shore, permission (for a ship) to enter a port with a clean bill of health (1609; now often as libre pratique ), specific use of pratique practic n.¹; in some early uses perhaps after Italian pratica (a1536). Compare earlier practic n.¹ Permission granted to a ship to use a port after quarantine, or on showing a clean bill of health; a licence, letter, etc., granting this. Now also applied to aircraft. Also figurative.Originally used esp. in connection with southern European ports. ΘΚΠ society > travel > travel by water > [noun] > permission to enter or leave port neat patent1609 pratique1609 product1675 port pass1678 1609 W. Biddulph Trauels Certaine Englishmen 5 Zante. We staied ten dayes in the rode of this city before we could get Pratticke, that is: leaue to come amongst them, or to vse traffique with them. 1615 G. Sandys Relation of Journey 6 Not to suffer any to traffike or come ashore before they haue a Pratticke from the Signiors of Health. 1663 S. Pepys Diary 14 Dec. (1971) IV. 418 To remove the inconveniences his ships are put to [at Leghorn] by denial of pratique—which is a thing that is nowadays made use of only as a cheat. 1753 J. Hanway Hist. Acct. Brit. Trade Caspian Sea I. xviii. 120 Ships can neither leave the port, nor be permitted to prattic but by his permission. 1788 S. Kelly 18th Cent. Seaman (1925) 147 After due examination, we were admitted to Prattick, or free communication with the shore. 1802 Times 28 May 3/4 This day the Alligator, armed en flute, received pratique, and was discharged out of quarantine. 1818 Ld. Byron Beppo xxv. 13 And when he lay in quarantine for pratique..His wife would mount, at times, her highest attic. 1897 Daily News 14 Jan. 3/5 Dr. Collingridge gave the ship pratique, and the yellow flag was then hauled down amid loud cheers. 1927 F. B. Young Portrait of Clare 224 She knew it was her duty to obtain a kind of moral pratique before she entered this uninfected port. 1960 Times 21 Dec. 8/6 Customs officers bustled up the steep wooden steps to receive the doctor's all clear before they gave the vessel pratique and beckoned the rest of us to follow. 2003 AAP Newsfeed (Nexis) 10 Sept. Changes to the quarantine bill mean all overseas aircraft arriving in Australia are automatically granted pratique unless there are fears passengers could have infectious diseases. Compounds pratique boat n. now historical the boat of a quarantine officer. ΚΠ 1668 T. Allin Jrnl. 22 Nov. (1940) (modernized text) II. 62 The Consul went off in a pratique boat. 1764 G. Glas tr. J. de Abreu de Galindo Hist. Discov. & Conquest Canary Islands 246 The pratique-boat puts a pilot on board, who brings her into the road..where shipping lie moored in forty or fifty fathom water. 1836 F. Marryat Mr. Midshipman Easy III. xiv. 272 The pratique boat will not come off after sunset. 1973 P. O'Brian H.M.S. Surprise iii. 55 The pratique boat hailed, backing water and turning back down the harbour. † pratique house n. Obsolete an office dealing with quarantine procedures at a port. ΚΠ c1660 J. Evelyn Diary anno 1644 (1955) II. 171 We..came on shore by the Prattique-house [at Genoa]. 1768 J. Cremer Jrnl. 19 July in R. R. Bellamy Ramblin' Jack (1936) 158 Our Capⁿ went on Shoar to take advice of a Sub-Concill, a native of the City and Shopkeeper at the prodick house. 1798 Ld. Nelson in Dispatches & Lett. (1845) III. 175 The boats..to attend the embarkation at the Mole near the Pratique House. pratique master n. Now historical a quarantine officer; a government official who grants pratiques. ΚΠ 1744 R. North & M. North Life Sir D. North & Rev. J. North 16 The Custom is there, that no Ship shall land either Men or Goods, till the Prattique Master is satisfied, that the Ship is healthful. 1798 T. Jones Memoirs (1951) 132 The Pratique master..ordered us to remove nearer the Town..and hoist the Quarantine flag. 1857 Rep. Comm. Relations U.S. with Foreign Nations (U.S. Department of State) IV. 452 If the foreign vessel enters without a pilot, she anchors where her captain thinks proper, and awaits the boarding of the pratique master, who points out the safest anchorage ground. 1912 E. M. G. Routh Tangier ix. 150 The post of pratique master was an important one, and the strict enforcement of health regulations very necessary. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2007; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.1609
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