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单词 pratfall
释义

pratfalln.

Brit. /ˈpratfɔːl/, U.S. /ˈprætˌfɔl/, /ˈprætˌfɑl/
Forms: see prat n.3 and fall n.2
Origin: Formed within English, by compounding. Etymons: prat n.3, fall n.2
Etymology: < prat n.3 + fall n.2
1. Originally Theatre. A comedy fall; a fall on to the buttocks.
ΘΚΠ
the world > movement > motion in a certain direction > downward motion > falling > [noun] > falling down or from erect position (animates) > on buttocks
arse-push1660
pratfall1903
society > leisure > the arts > performance arts > drama > a play > [noun] > action as distinct from dialogue > types of
cross1838
pratfall1903
1903 J. S. Farmer & W. E. Henley Slang VII. i. 61/1 Tailer, a fall on the breech, a pratfall.
1939 N. Coward Words & Music in Play Parade II. 108 Don't do a pratfall in your first routine.
1941 L. Rosten Hollywood 316 The Hollywood writers—graduates of the westerns..masters of the chase, the ‘pratt-fall’..—kept the movies moving.
1952 ‘E. Box’ Death in Fifth Position (1954) ii. 47 Some homicidal maniac..who enjoyed seeing ballerinas take fatal pratfalls.
1961 Guardian 27 Apr. 9/4 A more intelligent form of humour—away from the pratfall type of thing.
1990 Premiere June 57/3 A guy..dropped a supersize Coke onto the already slick floor, then did a pratfall, landing on his tailbone.
2000 Times 7 Aug. ii. 13/4 Mullarkey's comic talent lies in the contrast between his demure and dapper image and his unerring ability for inelegant pratfalls.
2. figurative and in extended use. A fall that causes humiliation; an embarrassing failure or mistake.
ΘΚΠ
the world > action or operation > adversity > calamity or misfortune > [noun] > misfortune or ill-luck > instance of misfortune or ill-luck > a mishap or unlucky accident
mistideOE
unhapc1230
chancea1300
mischancec1325
mishapa1387
accident?1490
casualtya1513
shrewd turn1565
casuality1574
misaccident1620
mishanter1754
contretemps1809
bust-up1841
pratfall1941
snafu1943
1941 Time Mag. 18 Aug. 14/2 In one skirmish after another they routed the Lewis-Addes side. By week's end it was plain that Mr. Lewis was taking a pratfall.
1953 R. Bradbury Fahrenheit 451 (1954) i. 56 Life becomes one big pratfall.
1971 Guardian 25 Nov. 17/2 Performers who write their own material often take enormous pratfalls.
1977 Rolling Stone 7 Apr. 43/1 Why has an important investigation so quickly degenerated into a series of pratfalls?
1995 Private Eye 27 Jan. 6/1 John Major, having clumsily careered into every political obstacle in his path so far might now be blundering towards the biggest pratfall of them all: a premature general election.
2000 W. Self How Dead Live (2001) 15 A nation who've always been convulsed by the world's pratfall, when it was they who yanked away the chair.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2007; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

pratfallv.

Brit. /ˈpratfɔːl/, U.S. /ˈprætˌfɔl/, /ˈprætˌfɑl/
Inflections: Past tense pratfalled, pratfell; past participle pratfalled, pratfallen;
Forms: see prat n.3 and fall v.
Origin: Formed within English, by compounding. Etymons: prat n.3, fall v.
Etymology: < prat n.3 + fall v., probably after pratfall n.
intransitive. To fall on to the buttocks; to make a pratfall or series of pratfalls. Also figurative.
ΘΚΠ
the world > action or operation > adversity > calamity or misfortune > happen unfortunately [verb (intransitive)] > suffer misfortune or a mishap
mishappenc1230
mishapc1385
mistidec1390
spill1390
misbetide?a1400
misfalla1400
mistime1402
misfortune?a1425
misbefallc1450
miscapea1535
mischancea1542
to come home by unhappinessc1555
mislucka1617
buy1825
pratfall1940
schlimazel1963
1940 Time 30 Dec. 30/1 Opera at the Met has a way of prattfalling between two stools.
1942 Time 3 Aug. 74/2 On the way to the plate he prat-falls on the carefully laid-out row of bats in front of the dugout.
1983 I. Watson Bk. of River (1984) iv. 194 He tumbles and pratfalls all along the ice.
1994 Amer. Spectator Nov. 16/2 As Our President pratfalls his way through his fantasy presidency, ominous discoveries are being made throughout the world.

Derivatives

ˈpratfallen adj. that has fallen on the buttocks.Apparently an isolated use.
ΘΚΠ
the world > movement > motion in a certain direction > downward motion > falling > [adjective] > fallen down > on to the buttocks
pratfallen1940
1940 Time 29 Jan. 41/1 The sight of Sonja (for the fourth time in her professional career) pratt-fallen.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2007; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.1903v.1940
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