hyo-comb. form

Stress is usually determined by a subsequent element and vowels may be reduced accordingly.

Etymology: < Greek ὑο- in ὑο-ειδής : see hyoid adj. and n.

1. A formative element employed in various modern scientific terms, chiefly anatomical, referring to the hyoid bone in connection with adjoining parts of the body.

hyo-pharyngeus adj.

Brit.

/ˌhʌɪə(ʊ)fəˈrɪn(d)ʒɪəs/

/ˌhʌɪə(ʊ)farᵻnˈdʒiːəs/

U.S.

/ˌhaɪoʊˌfɛrənˈdʒiəs/

ΚΠ

1811 R. Hooper Quincy's Lexicon-medicum (new ed.) Hyo, names compounded of this word belong to muscles which originate from, or are inserted into, or connected with the os hyoides, as Hyo-glossus, Hyo-pharyngeus, Genio-hyo-glossus, etc.

hyobranchial adj.

Brit.

/ˌhʌɪə(ʊ)ˈbraŋkɪəl/

U.S.

/ˌhaɪoʊˈbræŋkiəl/

/ˌhaɪoʊˈbrɑŋkiəl/

pertaining to the hyoid bone and the branchiæ.

ΘΚΠ

the world > animals > fish > parts of fish > [adjective] > of bones

subopercular1834

supratemporal1834

urohyal1835

hyobranchial1848

preopercular1851

septomaxillary1868

amphicœlous1869

sphenotic1884

interhyal1885

tympanomalleal1891

1848 R. Owen On Archetype & Homologies Vertebr. Skeleton Table I note 2 The metamorphoses of the hyo-branchial skeleton in the batrachian larvæ demonstrate the thyro-hyals to be special developments of the hypo-branchials.

1865 Reader No. 153. 631/3 The hyo-branchial apparatus.

1886 New Sydenham Soc. Lexicon Hyobranchial cleft, a cleft or fissure situated in the embryo of Vertebrata between the hyoid arch in front and the..first true branchial arch behind.

hyodont n.

Brit.

/ˈhʌɪə(ʊ)dɒnt/

U.S.

/ˈhaɪəˌdɑnt/

/ˈhaɪoʊˌdɑnt/

Categories »

hyodontid n.

Brit.

/ˌhʌɪə(ʊ)ˈdɒntɪd/

U.S.

/ˌhaɪoʊˈdɑn(t)əd/

[ < Greek ὀδούς, ὀδοντ- tooth] one of the Hyodontidæ or toothed herrings, a family of freshwater fishes having teeth on the hyoid bone, found in the rivers and lakes of North America.

hyo-epiglottic adj.

Brit.

/ˌhʌɪəʊɛpᵻˈɡlɒtɪk/

U.S.

/ˌhaɪoʊˌɛpəˈɡlɑdɪk/

ΘΚΠ

the world > life > the body > structural parts > bone or bones > skull > parts of skull > [adjective] > bones of mouth

palatomaxillary1782

hyoidean1835

mylohyoidean1838

mylohyoid1839

hyoid1842

hyo-epiglottic1847

hyoidal1852

palatopterygoid1854

palatoquadrate1859

mento-hyoidean1867

hyosternal1870

mentomeckelian1871

hyomandibular1875

hyo-epiglottidean1881

hyoglossal1886

hyoglossian1886

hyoidan1888

prehyoid1949

splanchnocranial1974

1847 J. Craig New Universal Dict. Hyo-epiglottic.

1886 New Sydenham Soc. Lexicon Hyo-epiglottic ligament, extending from the upper border of the hyoid bone to the epiglottis.

hyo-epiglottidean adj.

Brit.

/ˌhʌɪəʊɛpᵻɡlɒˈtɪdɪən/

U.S.

/ˌhaɪoʊˌɛpəɡlɑˈtɪdiən/

connecting the hyoid bone with the epiglottis.

ΘΚΠ

the world > life > the body > structural parts > bone or bones > skull > parts of skull > [adjective] > bones of mouth

palatomaxillary1782

hyoidean1835

mylohyoidean1838

mylohyoid1839

hyoid1842

hyo-epiglottic1847

hyoidal1852

palatopterygoid1854

palatoquadrate1859

mento-hyoidean1867

hyosternal1870

mentomeckelian1871

hyomandibular1875

hyo-epiglottidean1881

hyoglossal1886

hyoglossian1886

hyoidan1888

prehyoid1949

splanchnocranial1974

1881 St. G. Mivart Cat 230 The hyo-epiglottidean muscles are very small ones.

hyoganoid adj.

Brit.

/ˌhʌɪə(ʊ)ˈɡanɔɪd/

U.S.

/ˌhaɪoʊˈɡæˌnɔɪd/

hyoganoidean adj.

Brit.

/ˌhʌɪə(ʊ)ɡəˈnɔɪdɪən/

U.S.

/ˌhaɪoʊɡəˈnɔɪdiən/

[ganoid adj. and n.] belonging to, or characteristic of, the Hyoganoidei, a sub-class of ganoid fishes, having the hyoid apparatus like those of the teleosts.

hyoglossal adj.

Brit.

/ˌhʌɪə(ʊ)ˈɡlɒsl/

U.S.

/ˌhaɪoʊˈɡlɔs(ə)l/

/ˌhaɪoʊˈɡlɑs(ə)l/

ΘΚΠ

the world > life > the body > structural parts > bone or bones > skull > parts of skull > [adjective] > bones of mouth

palatomaxillary1782

hyoidean1835

mylohyoidean1838

mylohyoid1839

hyoid1842

hyo-epiglottic1847

hyoidal1852

palatopterygoid1854

palatoquadrate1859

mento-hyoidean1867

hyosternal1870

mentomeckelian1871

hyomandibular1875

hyo-epiglottidean1881

hyoglossal1886

hyoglossian1886

hyoidan1888

prehyoid1949

splanchnocranial1974

1886 New Sydenham Soc. Lexicon Hyoglossal membrane, a fibrous layer, connecting the under surface of the base of the tongue with the body of the hyoid bone.

hyoglossian adj.

Brit.

/ˌhʌɪə(ʊ)ˈɡlɒsɪən/

U.S.

/ˌhaɪoʊˈɡlɔsiən/

/ˌhaɪoʊˈɡlɑsiən/

[Greek γλῶσσα tongue] connected with the hyoid bone and the tongue.

ΘΚΠ

the world > life > the body > structural parts > bone or bones > skull > parts of skull > [adjective] > bones of mouth

palatomaxillary1782

hyoidean1835

mylohyoidean1838

mylohyoid1839

hyoid1842

hyo-epiglottic1847

hyoidal1852

palatopterygoid1854

palatoquadrate1859

mento-hyoidean1867

hyosternal1870

mentomeckelian1871

hyomandibular1875

hyo-epiglottidean1881

hyoglossal1886

hyoglossian1886

hyoidan1888

prehyoid1949

splanchnocranial1974

1886 New Sydenham Soc. Lexicon Hyoglossian nerve, another term for the hypoglossal nerve.

hyoglossus n.

Brit.

/ˌhʌɪə(ʊ)ˈɡlɒsəs/

U.S.

/ˌhaɪoʊˈɡlɔsəs/

/ˌhaɪoʊˈɡlɑsəs/

a muscle of the hyoid bone and tongue.

ΘΚΠ

the world > life > the body > structural parts > muscle > muscles of specific parts > [noun] > muscles of mouth or lips

genioglossus1615

myloglossus1657

mylohyoideus1657

geniogloss1661

styloglossum1671

orbicularis1681

styloglossus1728

risorius1746

palatopharyngeus1749

orbicularis oris1754

hyoglossus1811

palatoglossus1828

mylohyoid muscle1838

mylohyoid1844

stylohyoid1897

genioglossals1900

1811 R. Hooper Quincy's Lexicon-medicum (new ed.) Hyo~glossus.

1842 E. Wilson Anatomist's Vade Mecum (ed. 2) 273 The posterior border of the hyo-glossus muscle.

1873 St. G. Mivart Lessons Elem. Anat. viii. 287 The hyoglossus is a flat muscle, passing from the cornua of the hyoid upwards to the side of the tongue.

hyomental adj.

Brit.

/ˌhʌɪə(ʊ)ˈmɛntl/

U.S.

/ˌhaɪoʊˈmɛn(t)l/

[ < Latin mentum chin: see mentum n.] pertaining to the hyoid bone together with the chin.

hyoplastral adj.

Brit.

/ˌhʌɪə(ʊ)ˈplastr(ə)l/

U.S.

/ˌhaɪoʊˈplæstr(ə)l/

belonging to the hyoplastron.

hyoplastron n.

Brit.

/ˌhʌɪə(ʊ)ˈplastr(ə)n/

U.S.

/ˌhaɪoʊˈplæstr(ə)n/

[plastron n.] = hyosternal n.

ΚΠ

1871 T. H. Huxley Man. Anat. Vertebrated Animals v. 202 In the Turtle the plastron consists of nine pieces..the second, hyoplastron.

hyoscapular adj.

Brit.

/ˌhʌɪə(ʊ)ˈskapjᵿlə/

U.S.

/ˌhaɪoʊˈskæpjələr/

pertaining to the hyoid bone and the scapula.

hyothyroid adj.

Brit.

/ˌhʌɪə(ʊ)ˈθʌɪrɔɪd/

U.S.

/ˌhaɪoʊˈθaɪˌrɔɪd/

pertaining to the hyoid bone and the thyroid cartilage; also as n. = hyothyroid muscle.

ΚΠ

1844 J. J. G. Wilkinson tr. E. Swedenborg Animal Kingdom II. ii. 40 The hyo~thyroid elevates the larynx, and closes the glottis.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1899; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	hyo-
释义	hyo-comb. form Stress is usually determined by a subsequent element and vowels may be reduced accordingly. Etymology: < Greek ὑο- in ὑο-ειδής : see hyoid adj. and n. 1. A formative element employed in various modern scientific terms, chiefly anatomical, referring to the hyoid bone in connection with adjoining parts of the body. hyo-pharyngeus adj. Brit. /ˌhʌɪə(ʊ)fəˈrɪn(d)ʒɪəs/ , /ˌhʌɪə(ʊ)farᵻnˈdʒiːəs/ , U.S. /ˌhaɪoʊˌfɛrənˈdʒiəs/ ΚΠ 1811 R. Hooper Quincy's Lexicon-medicum (new ed.) Hyo, names compounded of this word belong to muscles which originate from, or are inserted into, or connected with the os hyoides, as Hyo-glossus, Hyo-pharyngeus, Genio-hyo-glossus, etc. 2. hyobranchial adj. Brit. /ˌhʌɪə(ʊ)ˈbraŋkɪəl/ , U.S. /ˌhaɪoʊˈbræŋkiəl/ , /ˌhaɪoʊˈbrɑŋkiəl/ pertaining to the hyoid bone and the branchiæ. ΘΚΠ the world > animals > fish > parts of fish > [adjective] > of bones subopercular1834 supratemporal1834 urohyal1835 hyobranchial1848 preopercular1851 septomaxillary1868 amphicœlous1869 sphenotic1884 interhyal1885 tympanomalleal1891 1848 R. Owen On Archetype & Homologies Vertebr. Skeleton Table I note 2 The metamorphoses of the hyo-branchial skeleton in the batrachian larvæ demonstrate the thyro-hyals to be special developments of the hypo-branchials. 1865 Reader No. 153. 631/3 The hyo-branchial apparatus. 1886 New Sydenham Soc. Lexicon Hyobranchial cleft, a cleft or fissure situated in the embryo of Vertebrata between the hyoid arch in front and the..first true branchial arch behind. hyodont n. Brit. /ˈhʌɪə(ʊ)dɒnt/ , U.S. /ˈhaɪəˌdɑnt/ , /ˈhaɪoʊˌdɑnt/ Categories » hyodontid n. Brit. /ˌhʌɪə(ʊ)ˈdɒntɪd/ , U.S. /ˌhaɪoʊˈdɑn(t)əd/ [ < Greek ὀδούς, ὀδοντ- tooth] one of the Hyodontidæ or toothed herrings, a family of freshwater fishes having teeth on the hyoid bone, found in the rivers and lakes of North America. hyo-epiglottic adj. Brit. /ˌhʌɪəʊɛpᵻˈɡlɒtɪk/ , U.S. /ˌhaɪoʊˌɛpəˈɡlɑdɪk/ ΘΚΠ the world > life > the body > structural parts > bone or bones > skull > parts of skull > [adjective] > bones of mouth palatomaxillary1782 hyoidean1835 mylohyoidean1838 mylohyoid1839 hyoid1842 hyo-epiglottic1847 hyoidal1852 palatopterygoid1854 palatoquadrate1859 mento-hyoidean1867 hyosternal1870 mentomeckelian1871 hyomandibular1875 hyo-epiglottidean1881 hyoglossal1886 hyoglossian1886 hyoidan1888 prehyoid1949 splanchnocranial1974 1847 J. Craig New Universal Dict. Hyo-epiglottic. 1886 New Sydenham Soc. Lexicon Hyo-epiglottic ligament, extending from the upper border of the hyoid bone to the epiglottis. hyo-epiglottidean adj. Brit. /ˌhʌɪəʊɛpᵻɡlɒˈtɪdɪən/ , U.S. /ˌhaɪoʊˌɛpəɡlɑˈtɪdiən/ connecting the hyoid bone with the epiglottis. ΘΚΠ the world > life > the body > structural parts > bone or bones > skull > parts of skull > [adjective] > bones of mouth palatomaxillary1782 hyoidean1835 mylohyoidean1838 mylohyoid1839 hyoid1842 hyo-epiglottic1847 hyoidal1852 palatopterygoid1854 palatoquadrate1859 mento-hyoidean1867 hyosternal1870 mentomeckelian1871 hyomandibular1875 hyo-epiglottidean1881 hyoglossal1886 hyoglossian1886 hyoidan1888 prehyoid1949 splanchnocranial1974 1881 St. G. Mivart Cat 230 The hyo-epiglottidean muscles are very small ones. hyoganoid adj. Brit. /ˌhʌɪə(ʊ)ˈɡanɔɪd/ , U.S. /ˌhaɪoʊˈɡæˌnɔɪd/ hyoganoidean adj. Brit. /ˌhʌɪə(ʊ)ɡəˈnɔɪdɪən/ , U.S. /ˌhaɪoʊɡəˈnɔɪdiən/ [ganoid adj. and n.] belonging to, or characteristic of, the Hyoganoidei, a sub-class of ganoid fishes, having the hyoid apparatus like those of the teleosts. hyoglossal adj. Brit. /ˌhʌɪə(ʊ)ˈɡlɒsl/ , U.S. /ˌhaɪoʊˈɡlɔs(ə)l/ , /ˌhaɪoʊˈɡlɑs(ə)l/ ΘΚΠ the world > life > the body > structural parts > bone or bones > skull > parts of skull > [adjective] > bones of mouth palatomaxillary1782 hyoidean1835 mylohyoidean1838 mylohyoid1839 hyoid1842 hyo-epiglottic1847 hyoidal1852 palatopterygoid1854 palatoquadrate1859 mento-hyoidean1867 hyosternal1870 mentomeckelian1871 hyomandibular1875 hyo-epiglottidean1881 hyoglossal1886 hyoglossian1886 hyoidan1888 prehyoid1949 splanchnocranial1974 1886 New Sydenham Soc. Lexicon Hyoglossal membrane, a fibrous layer, connecting the under surface of the base of the tongue with the body of the hyoid bone. hyoglossian adj. Brit. /ˌhʌɪə(ʊ)ˈɡlɒsɪən/ , U.S. /ˌhaɪoʊˈɡlɔsiən/ , /ˌhaɪoʊˈɡlɑsiən/ [Greek γλῶσσα tongue] connected with the hyoid bone and the tongue. ΘΚΠ the world > life > the body > structural parts > bone or bones > skull > parts of skull > [adjective] > bones of mouth palatomaxillary1782 hyoidean1835 mylohyoidean1838 mylohyoid1839 hyoid1842 hyo-epiglottic1847 hyoidal1852 palatopterygoid1854 palatoquadrate1859 mento-hyoidean1867 hyosternal1870 mentomeckelian1871 hyomandibular1875 hyo-epiglottidean1881 hyoglossal1886 hyoglossian1886 hyoidan1888 prehyoid1949 splanchnocranial1974 1886 New Sydenham Soc. Lexicon Hyoglossian nerve, another term for the hypoglossal nerve. hyoglossus n. Brit. /ˌhʌɪə(ʊ)ˈɡlɒsəs/ , U.S. /ˌhaɪoʊˈɡlɔsəs/ , /ˌhaɪoʊˈɡlɑsəs/ a muscle of the hyoid bone and tongue. ΘΚΠ the world > life > the body > structural parts > muscle > muscles of specific parts > [noun] > muscles of mouth or lips genioglossus1615 myloglossus1657 mylohyoideus1657 geniogloss1661 styloglossum1671 orbicularis1681 styloglossus1728 risorius1746 palatopharyngeus1749 orbicularis oris1754 hyoglossus1811 palatoglossus1828 mylohyoid muscle1838 mylohyoid1844 stylohyoid1897 genioglossals1900 1811 R. Hooper Quincy's Lexicon-medicum (new ed.) Hyo~glossus. 1842 E. Wilson Anatomist's Vade Mecum (ed. 2) 273 The posterior border of the hyo-glossus muscle. 1873 St. G. Mivart Lessons Elem. Anat. viii. 287 The hyoglossus is a flat muscle, passing from the cornua of the hyoid upwards to the side of the tongue. hyomental adj. Brit. /ˌhʌɪə(ʊ)ˈmɛntl/ , U.S. /ˌhaɪoʊˈmɛn(t)l/ [ < Latin mentum chin: see mentum n.] pertaining to the hyoid bone together with the chin. hyoplastral adj. Brit. /ˌhʌɪə(ʊ)ˈplastr(ə)l/ , U.S. /ˌhaɪoʊˈplæstr(ə)l/ belonging to the hyoplastron. hyoplastron n. Brit. /ˌhʌɪə(ʊ)ˈplastr(ə)n/ , U.S. /ˌhaɪoʊˈplæstr(ə)n/ [plastron n.] = hyosternal n. ΚΠ 1871 T. H. Huxley Man. Anat. Vertebrated Animals v. 202 In the Turtle the plastron consists of nine pieces..the second, hyoplastron. hyoscapular adj. Brit. /ˌhʌɪə(ʊ)ˈskapjᵿlə/ , U.S. /ˌhaɪoʊˈskæpjələr/ pertaining to the hyoid bone and the scapula. hyothyroid adj. Brit. /ˌhʌɪə(ʊ)ˈθʌɪrɔɪd/ , U.S. /ˌhaɪoʊˈθaɪˌrɔɪd/ pertaining to the hyoid bone and the thyroid cartilage; also as n. = hyothyroid muscle. ΚΠ 1844 J. J. G. Wilkinson tr. E. Swedenborg Animal Kingdom II. ii. 40 The hyo~thyroid elevates the larynx, and closes the glottis. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1899; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < comb. form1811
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