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单词 ice shelf
释义

ice shelfn.

Brit. /ˈʌɪs ʃɛlf/, U.S. /ˈaɪs ˌʃɛlf/
Origin: Formed within English, by compounding. Etymons: ice n., shelf n.1
Etymology: < ice n. + shelf n.1
1. A shelf holding ice for the purpose of cooling. Now rare.
ΘΚΠ
the world > the earth > water > ice > body of ice > [noun] > sheet
shield1624
shota1650
ice raft1818
ice sheet1831
ice shelf1838
1838 New Eng. Farmer 2 May 340/2 The ice shelves make an inclined plane, with a descent to the wall, so that, as the ice melts, the water runs down upon the wall and equalises the temperature through the cellar.
1877 Amer. Agriculturalist Oct. 376/3 The Hardin apparatus..consists of an ordinary tightly closed refrigerator, containing an ice shelf in the upper part, and a space beneath for deep cans for the milk.
1913 House & Garden Mar. 225 With an ice shelf, draining into a sanitary trap, and food shelves made of zinc, the cupboard is easily flushed with a hose.
1998 Washington Post (Nexis) 10 Apr. n27 The center table glitters with an ice shelf full of oysters and clams on the half-shell, shrimp, marinated mussels,..etc.
2. A shelf of ice; spec. an extensive floating sheet of ice permanently attached to a land mass.
ΘΚΠ
the world > the earth > water > ice > land ice > [noun] > attached to shore
land-ice1820
ice shelf1869
1869 G. Hartwig & A. H. G. Polar World xlii. 451 He [sc. a bear]..comes down with all his weight upon the roof of the dome, crushes it in, and with his paw seizes the young seal, who was quietly asleep upon the ice-shelf.
1914 T. W. E. David in Geogr. Jrnl. 43 606 If the meaning of the term ‘shelf’ can be extended to include old pack ice, old bay ice, ‘schollen-eis’, piedmonts aground or afloat, glacier tongues, etc., it may be termed the ice shelf coast, or, as it is hardly a true coast at all, simply ice shelf.
1958 Times 13 Jan. 9/6 We..made our very laborious way..on to the flat going of the Ross ice shelf itself.
1989 Amer. Alpine Jrnl. 31 62 Jay and Greg shared the tiny tent while I settled into my little scoop on the ice shelf that formed my perch.
2008 Sci. Amer. (U.K. ed.) Feb. 55/2 The breakup or melting of floating ice shelves has no net effect on sea level.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2012; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.1838
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更新时间:2024/11/13 8:54:48