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单词 arterious
释义

arteriousadj.

Brit. /ɑːˈtɪərɪəs/, U.S. /ɑrˈtɪriəs/
Origin: A borrowing from Latin. Etymon: Latin arteriosus.
Etymology: < post-classical Latin arteriosus of or belonging to an artery (5th cent.; 13th cent. in a British source) < classical Latin artēria artery n. + -ōsus -ous suffix. Compare Middle French arterieux , French †artérieux (1546), Old Occitan arterios (14th cent.). Compare earlier arterial adj.
Medicine. Now rare and historical.
= arterial adj. 1.arterious duct n. Obsolete = ductus arteriosus n.
ΘΚΠ
the world > life > the body > vascular system > blood vessel > artery > [adjective]
arterious1578
arteriose1661
vertebrarterial1884
intra-arterial1897
interarterial1927
1578 J. Banister Hist. Man vii. f. 93 v The same Vena caua, not consistyng of any strong or arterious body, should greatly haue bene daungered.
1634 T. Johnson tr. A. Paré Chirurg. Wks. ix. iv. 323 Large effusion of the veinous, or arterious blood.
1694 W. Salmon tr. Y. van Diemerbroeck Anat. Human Bodies (new ed.) i. 83/1 The Water passing through the Pipe, enters the Vena Cava, and thence carried into the right Sinus of the Heart, goes to the Lungs through the Arterious Vein.
1726 W. Cheselden Anat. Human Body (ed. 3) iii. xv. 246 The cut orifices of the arterious and venous vessels.
1793 T. Beddoes Observ. Nature & Cure Calculus 78 Part of the blood passes through the foramen ovale and arterious duct.
1800 R. Bree Pract. Inq. Disordered Respiration (ed. 2) ii. 26 The arterious duct is found pervious in the second year.
1831 Lancet 24 Dec. 457/2 The bellows noise is not evident in those arterious channels.
1935 Isis 23 116 For this reason the arterious vein has solid substance with two layers.
2004 S. Montani et al. in P. Funk & P. A. G. Calero Adv. in Case-based Reasoning 669 (caption) Arterious and venous pressure retrieval in the second sample.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2008; most recently modified version published online December 2021).
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adj.1578
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