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单词 ibis
释义

ibisn.

Brit. /ˈʌɪbɪs/, U.S. /ˈaɪbᵻs/
Forms: Plural ibises; also (now rarely) ibides /ˈaɪbɪdiːz/, ibes /ˈaɪbiːz/.
Etymology: < Latin ībis (genitive ībis, ībidis, plural ibēs), < Greek ἶβις (genitive ἴβιδος, ἴβεως) the ibis, an Egyptian bird. Compare French ibis, Spanish ibis, Portuguese ibis, Italian ibi.
1. A genus of large grallatorial birds of the family Ibididæ, allied to the stork and heron, comprising numerous species with long legs and long slender decurved bill, inhabiting lakes and swamps in warm climates; a bird of this genus, esp. (and originally) the Sacred Ibis of Egypt ( Ibis religiosa), with white and black plumage, an object of veneration among the ancient Egyptians. Other species are the Glossy Ibis ( Ibis or Plegadis falcinellus), found widely in the Old World and occasionally in North America; the White Ibis ( Eudocimus albus) of the southern U.S.; the Scarlet Ibis ( Eudocimus ruber) of tropical and subtropical America, etc.
ΘΚΠ
the world > animals > birds > freshwater birds > order Ciconiiformes (storks, etc.) > [noun] > family Threskiornithidae (ibises and spoonbills) > member of (ibis)
ibis1382
fandango-bird1871
1382 Bible (Wycliffite, E.V.) Deut. xiv. 16 An ybyn [a1425 L.V. a siconye], that is a foule of Nyle flood.
c1400 Mandeville's Trav. (Roxb.) vi. 23 Aboute þis ryuer er grete plentee of fewles þat er called in Latyne Ciconie or Ibices [1839, 45 Sikonyes that thei clepen Ibes].
1588 R. Greene Pandosto sig. F4v Like the bird Ibys in Egipt, which hateth Serpents, yet feedeth on their egges.
1594 1st Pt. Raigne Selimus sig. K2v Those industrious birds, Those Ibides.
a1661 B. Holyday tr. Juvenal Satyres (1673) 271 They ador'd the bird ibis, for eating the eggs of serpents, which infest their countrey; and for destroying snakes.
1839–43 W. Yarrell Hist. Brit. Birds II. 506 The appearance of the Glossy Ibis [Ibis falcinellus] in this country, though not uncommon, is still accidental.
1874 E. Coues Birds Northwest 513 Ibises inhabit the warmer parts of both hemispheres. They are nearly related to Herons.
2. Angling. The name of a type of artificial fly; now more usually applied to a sort of red-dyed feather used in making this type of fly.
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the world > food and drink > hunting > fishing > fishing-tackle > means of attracting fish > [noun] > artificial fly > types of
moor flylOE
drake-flya1450
dub-flya1450
dun cut1496
dun fly1496
louper1496
red fly1616
moorish fly1635
palmer1653
palmer fly1653
red hackle1653
red palmer1653
shell-fly1653
orange fly1662
blackfly1669
dun1676
dun hackle1676
hackle1676
mayfly1676
peacock fly1676
thorn-tree fly1676
turkey-fly1676
violet-fly1676
whirling dun1676
badger fly1681
greenfly1686
moorish brown1689
prime dun1696
sandfly1700
grey midge1724
whirling blue1747
dun drake?1758
death drake1766
hackle fly1786
badger1787
blue1787
brown-fly1787
camel-brown1787
spinner1787
midge1799
night-fly1799
thorn-fly1799
turkey1799
withy-fly1799
grayling fly1811
sun fly1820
cock-a-bondy1835
brown moth1837
bunting-lark fly1837
governor1837
water-hen hackle1837
Waterloo fly1837
coachman1839
soldier palmer1839
blue jay1843
red tag1850
canary1855
white-tip1856
spider1857
bumble1859
doctor1860
ibis1863
Jock Scott1866
eagle1867
highlander1867
jay1867
John Scott1867
judge1867
parson1867
priest1867
snow-fly1867
Jack Scott1874
Alexandra1875
silver doctor1875
Alexandra fly1882
grackle1894
grizzly queen1894
heckle-fly1897
Zulu1898
thunder and lightning1910
streamer1919
Devon1924
peacock1950
1863 Harper's Mag. Oct. 691/2 He trailed his ‘ibis’ lightly across the dark eddy at the edge of the foam.
1931 Hardy's Anglers' Guide (ed. 53) 75 Wet flies for brook trout... Ibis.
1961 A. C. Williams Dict. Trout Flies (ed. 3) 294 Tail: Red ibis feather.
1961 A. C. Williams Dict. Trout Flies (ed. 3) 299 Tag: Bright red wool, or scarlet ibis.
1973 Country Life 7 June 1585/3 The butcher is a well-tried trout fly... It is made from what is known as dyed ibis (a hen's feather, dyed bright red), silver tinsel, [etc.].
3. A fashion colour (see quot. 1927).
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1927 Daily News 9 May 2/3 A skirt of satin..in the new pale apricot known as ‘ibis’.

Compounds

General attributive.
ibis-headed adj.
ΚΠ
1910 Daily Chron. 19 Feb. 6/2 Thoth, god of wisdom, was ibis-headed.
ibis-red n.
ΚΠ
1907 Westm. Gaz. 29 Oct. 4/3 A pretty blouse of white lace, so arranged with ibis-red velvet as to have the effect of a smart little bolero.
1909 Westm. Gaz. 21 June 5/2 An ibis-red coat and skirt.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1899; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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