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单词 smore
释义

smoren.1

Brit. /smɔː/, U.S. /smɔr/, Scottish English /smor/
Forms: Also Middle English smorre.
Etymology: < smore v. Compare Dutch and Flemish smoor, German (rare) schmor.
Now Scottish.
Smother, smoke, etc.
ΘΚΠ
the world > matter > properties of materials > temperature > heat > burning > products of burning > [noun] > smoke > dense or suffocating
smotherc1175
smoulderc1325
smore1393
pother1627
stife1636
smudge1767
smoor1894
1393 W. Langland Piers Plowman C. xx. 303 (MS. Cott. Vesp.) Þe smoke and þe smorre þat smyth in oure eyne.
1393 W. Langland Piers Plowman C. xx. 323 (MS. Cott. Vesp.)
1866 W. Gregor Dial. Banffshire (Philol. Soc.) 171 Smore, a stifling smoke;..a close, stifling atmosphere [etc.].
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1912; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

s'moren.2

Brit. /smɔː/, U.S. /smɔr/
Forms: 1900s– s'more, 1900s– smore.
Origin: A variant or alteration of another lexical item. Etymon: some-more n.
Etymology: Representing rapid pronunciation of some-more n.
North American.
A dessert or snack consisting of toasted marshmallows and chocolate sandwiched between graham crackers, typically served outdoors, with the marshmallows toasted over coals or a campfire. Chiefly in plural.
ΘΚΠ
the world > food and drink > food > dishes and prepared food > confections or sweetmeats > [noun] > other confections or sweet dishes
pionade1302
spinee1381
pokerouncea1450
strawberry cream1523
pannag1540
alkermes1547
sugar-bread1587
snow1597
flammick1600
Norfolk fool1623
fool1653
chocolate cream1702
meringue1706
steeple cream1747
trifle1755
snowball1769
sweet bread1777
marrangle1809
meteor1820
mimpins1820
Nesselrode1835
meringué1845
Swiss cream1845
turban1846
coconut cream1847
panforte1865
yokan1875
bombe1892
Eton mess1896
meringue Chantilly1901
streusel1909
rocky road1920
ringocandy1922
stem ginger1922
dulce de leche1923
kissel1924
some-more1925
cream-crowdie1929
Pavlova cake1929
s'more1934
cranachan1946
sugar-on-snow1947
calavera1948
suji halwa1955
vacherin1960
zuppa inglese1961
brûlée1966
pav1966
delice1967
banoffi1974
macaroon1985
Nanaimo1991
macaron1993
1934 G. Snyder & C. F. Loomis Outdoor Bk. 96 Heavenly crisp (Also known as S'mores)... Toast two marshmallows over the coals to a crisp, gooey state and then put them inside a graham cracker and chocolate bar sandwich.
1973 Le Mars (Iowa) Sentinel 17 Aug. 2/3 Black roasted marshmallows, freshly cooked popcorn, sticky smores and syrupy sweet banana boats. I can taste them all and each carries with it the memory of a remote campsite.
2003 Canad. Geographic Trav. & Adventure Spring–Summer 20/3 They'll get a kick out of what Candy calls her ‘cowboy cookout lunches’: bannock-dogs, baked beans and s'mores.
This is a new entry (OED Third Edition, March 2005; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

smorev.

Brit. /smɔː/, U.S. /smɔr/, Scottish English /smor/
Forms: Old English smorian, Middle English– smore (Middle English smor, 1500s Scottish smoir), 1600s–1800s smoar; 1800s dialect smor(r, smur(r. See also smoor v.
Etymology: Old English smorian , = West Frisian smoarje , smoare , Middle Dutch and Dutch smoren (Flemish also smooren ), Middle Low German and Low German smoren (hence German schmoren ), of uncertain relationship. The stem is the base of early Middle English smorðer , smorðren smother n., smother v.
Now Scottish and northern dialect.
1.
a. transitive. To suffocate, smother.
ΘΚΠ
the world > life > death > killing > killing by specific method > kill [verb (transitive)] > by smothering or suffocation
smorec725
athrysmc885
stranglea1300
overliea1382
forliea1400
to stop the breath (more rarely the wind) ofc1400
overlayc1425
querken1440
smoulder1481
suffoke1490
stiflea1535
smoor1535
smother1548
suffocate1599
asphyxiate1835
asphyxy1843
c725 Corpus Gloss. S 558 St[r]angulat, wyrgeð, uel smorað.
c975 Rushw. Gosp. Matt. xiii. 7 Sume þonne gefetun in þornas & wexon þa þornas & smoradun hiæ.
c1340 R. Rolle Pricke of Conscience 7601 All suld be smored withouten dout, War ne þa hevens ay moved obout.
a1400 (a1325) Cursor Mundi (Vesp.) l. 8670 Mi felaw smord hir barn in bedd.
c1450 Alphabet of Tales (1904) I. 145 As hur fadur was slepand vndernethe a matres, sho smoryd him odead.
a1470 J. Hardyng Chron. clxxviii. xx Thei smored were by their contrariaunce.
a1535 T. More Hist. Richard III in Wks. (1557) 68/2 Smored and styfled, theyr breath failing, thei gaue vp to god their innocent soules.
1584 King James VI & I Ess. Prentise Poesie sig. Fiiij A rauing cloude, Which threatnes..To smore and drowne him.
?a1800 Lady Diamond in F. J. Child Eng. & Sc. Pop. Ballads (1894) V. ix. 37/2 Bring here to me that bonny boy, And we'll smore him right quietlie.
1808 J. Jamieson Etymol. Dict. Sc. Lang. at Thow Smore Thow,..a heavy snow, accompanied with a strong wind, which..threatens to smore, smother, or suffocate one.
b. To suffocate or smother in or with smoke, or implying this.
ΘΚΠ
the world > life > death > killing > killing by specific method > kill [verb (transitive)] > by smothering or suffocation > with or of smoke
smothera1200
smore?a1513
worry1755
smook1825
charcoal1839
the world > matter > properties of materials > temperature > heat > burning > products of burning > [verb (transitive)] > emit (smoke) > suffocate with smoke
smokea1154
smothera1200
smore?a1513
a1513 W. Dunbar Poems (1998) I. 152 In the depest pot of hell He smorit thame with smvke [a1586 with a smuik].
a1525 (c1448) R. Holland Bk. Howlat l. 825 in W. A. Craigie Asloan MS (1925) II. 120 Lyke a smaik smorit in a smedy.
?1565 Smyth that forged New Dame sig. B.iv Whan he had smored her in ye smok.
1608 T. Hudson tr. G. de S. Du Bartas Ivdith iii. 44 in J. Sylvester Deuine Weekes & Wks. (new ed.) Some other vndertooke To fire the gates, or smore the towne with smoke.
1755 R. Forbes Jrnl. London to Portsmouth in tr. Ovid Ajax his Speech (new ed.) 28 He was like to smore us a' i' the coach wi' the very ewder [of his pipe].
c. intransitive. To choke, be suffocated.
ΘΚΠ
the world > life > death > manner of death > die in specific manner [verb (intransitive)] > die of suffocation or choking
strangle1338
smore1488
smoor1508
smotherc1528
to choke up1555
stifle1594
throttle1655
suffocate1702
quackle1806
1488 (c1478) Hary Actis & Deidis Schir William Wallace (Adv.) (1968–9) vii. l. 452 Sum neuir rais bot smoryt quhar thai lay.
a1586 A. Montgomerie Misc. Poems xlvi. 55 I smore if I conceill, I wrak if I reveill, My hurt.
1808 J. Jamieson Etymol. Dict. Sc. Lang. (at cited word) ‘I was like to smore’: I was in danger of being suffocated.
2. figurative. To smother, suppress, keep in obscurity or concealment, put or keep down, etc.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > mental capacity > knowledge > hiding, concealing from view > keeping from knowledge > keep from knowledge [verb (transitive)]
heeleOE
dernc893
mitheeOE
wryOE
buryc1175
hidec1200
dilla1300
laina1375
keepa1382
wrapa1382
cover1382
conceala1393
curea1400
shroud1412
veilc1460
smorec1480
cele1484
suppress1533
wrap1560
smoulder1571
squat1577
muffle1582
estrange1611
screen1621
lock1646
umbrage1675
reserve1719
restrict1802
hugger-mugger1803
mask1841
ward1881
thimblerig1899
marzipan1974
c1480 (a1400) St. Ninian 156 in W. M. Metcalfe Legends Saints Sc. Dial. (1896) II. 308 Sa þat þe science lent to þe be nocht tynt na smoryt in þe.
1488 (c1478) Hary Actis & Deidis Schir William Wallace (Adv.) (1968–9) xii. l. 1434 Gret harm, I thocht, his gud deid suld be smord.
1538 T. Cromwell in R. B. Merriman Life & Lett. T. Cromwell (1902) II. 164 Yf the same shuld be smored or mysordered after your decease.
c1598 King James VI & I Basilicon Doron (1944) I. ii. 85 Quhill ye roote out these barbarouse feadis that thaire effectis maye..be smoarid doune.
1637 G. Gillespie Dispute against Eng.-Popish Ceremonies Epist. sig. A3v The true life of godlinesse is smoared downe and suppressed by the burthen of these human inventions.
1790 A. Shirrefs Poems 179 'Till now, I smoar'd my joy within my breast.
3. To smear, bedaub. Obsolete. rare.Apparently only attested in dictionaries or glossaries.
ΘΚΠ
the world > physical sensation > cleanness and dirtiness > dirtiness > dirt > soiled condition > soil [verb (transitive)] > smear
smear971
besmearc1050
slobber1529
slubber1530
smore1530
to-ray1562
slubbera1586
blur1592
beblur1598
beslubber1598
besmother1598
besmouche1600
slur1602
illine1615
slerga1758
slaister1773
gaum?1825
smarm1847
slob1851
maum1888
1530 J. Palsgrave Lesclarcissement 723/2 Where have you ben, you have all to smored your face.
4. To cook in a close vessel. Also intransitive. Obsolete.This sense is prominent in Dutch, Flem., Low German, and German.
ΘΚΠ
the world > food and drink > food > food manufacture and preparation > cooking > undergo cooking [verb (intransitive)] > be cooked in close vessel
smore1562
the world > food and drink > food > food manufacture and preparation > cooking > cook [verb (transitive)] > cook in specific vessel
griddlec1430
smore1562
oven1688
smother1707
grill1728
scallop1737
jug1747
pot1808
pan1871
slow-cook1904
casserole1930
oven-cook1953
1562 W. Turner Herball (1568) 76 They put it [slauke] in a poot, and smore it, as they call it, and then it looketh blake.
1615 G. Markham Eng. House-wife (1660) 67 Set it on a gentle fire, and let it stew, and smoar till the hearbs and onyons be soft.
5. intransitive. To smoulder. rare.
ΘΚΠ
the world > matter > properties of materials > temperature > heat > burning > burn or be on fire [verb (intransitive)] > burn without flame
smoulder1529
smother1600
smore1651
smudge1825
1651 H. More Enthusiasmus Triumphatus (1712) 17 Melancholy, that lies at first smoaring in the Heart and Blood.
1854 A. E. Baker Gloss. Northants. Words II. 255 Smore, to burn without flame. ‘The fire smores.’

Derivatives

ˈsmoring n. and adj.
ΘΚΠ
the world > life > death > killing > killing by specific method > [noun] > smothering or suffocation
smoringc1440
suffocating1621
stifling1711
choking1803
smotheration1826
overlying1891
the world > matter > properties of materials > temperature > heat > burning > products of burning > [noun] > smoke > suffocating with smoke
smoringc1440
the world > life > death > killing > killing by specific method > [adjective] > smothering or smothered
smotheringa1200
smothery1603
smoring1642
asphyxiant1854
asphyxiating1859
the world > matter > properties of materials > temperature > heat > burning > products of burning > [adjective] > relating to smoke > dense or suffocating
smotheringa1200
foggy1584
smouldery1590
smothery1603
smoring1642
c1440 Promptorium Parvulorum 461/1 Smorynge, fumigacio.
1586 in S. Ree Rec. Elgin (1908) II. 6 To prowe the death of hir tua bairnis to have bein without violence and smoiring.
1642 H. More Ψυχωδια Platonica sig. D5v There lyes A little spark Gods vitality, But smoreing filth so close it doth comprize That it cannot flame out.
1642 H. More Ψυχωδια Platonica sig. I7v Let fall that smoring mantle.
1647 H. More Exorcismus ii Thou fast-bound ball Of smoring darknesse!
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1912; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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