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单词 smot
释义

smotn.1

Forms: Also 1500s smoit, 1700s smott, 1500s, 1800s smote.
Etymology: < smot v. Compare German dialect schmotz, variant of schmutz.
Scottish and dialect.
1. A spot, stain, mark, blot. Also figurative.
ΘΚΠ
the world > physical sensation > cleanness and dirtiness > dirtiness > dirt > soiled condition > [noun] > spotted condition > spot
speckc725
moleeOE
spot?c1225
wen1340
spleck1398
tachea1400
motec1400
macule?a1425
smot1532
fleck1598
iron mould1638
flecket1684
sye1781
1532 Sc. Acts, Jas. V (1814) 335/2 Obedient sonnis to..þe auctorite apostolik, without ony manere of smot, violacioune, or defectioune.
1562 N. Winȝet Certain Tractates (1888) I. 26 That I may be clein fra all smot of blame.
a1572 J. Knox Hist. Reformation Scotl. in Wks. (1846) I. 277 Ever trew and obedient..without any smote.
1899 ‘A. Raine’ Berwen Banks 104 The same brown smot on the nother ear, and that's the only smot upon her!
2. A distinguishing mark put on sheep; a flock of sheep marked in one way.
ΘΚΠ
the world > food and drink > farming > animal husbandry > sheep-farming > [noun] > marking of sheep > mark
earmarka1500
raddle-mark?1523
sheep-markc1534
sheep-brand1586
woolmark1603
bottea1642
pitch-mark1649
smota1672
smit1828
a1672 J. Livingstone in Sel. Biog. (1845) I. 340 You must have the tarr pigg by your belt, and be ready to give a smott to every one of Christ's sheep as they come in your way.
1808 in J. Jamieson Etymol. Dict. Sc. Lang.
1857 J. Aiton Man. Domest. Econ. 225 No man will break his ‘smote’, as it is called, but at a loss, even when a fair price is given.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1912; most recently modified version published online December 2020).

smotn.2

Etymology: Irregularly < smot(e, past tense of smite v.
Obsolete. rare.
A stroke, blow.
ΘΚΠ
the world > movement > impact > striking > [noun] > a stroke or blow
dintc897
swengOE
shutec1000
kill?c1225
swipc1275
stroke1297
dentc1325
touchc1325
knock1377
knalc1380
swapc1384
woundc1384
smitinga1398
lush?a1400
sowa1400
swaipa1400
wapc1400
smita1425
popc1425
rumbelowc1425
hitc1450
clope1481
rimmel1487
blow1488
dinga1500
quartera1500
ruska1500
tucka1500
recounterc1515
palta1522
nolpc1540
swoop1544
push1561
smot1566
veny1578
remnant1580
venue1591
cuff1610
poltc1610
dust1611
tank1686
devel1787
dunching1789
flack1823
swinge1823
looder1825
thrash1840
dolk1861
thresh1863
mace-blow1879
pulsation1891
nosebleeder1921
slosh1936
smackeroo1942
dab-
1566 J. Studley tr. Seneca Agamemnon G viij Thryse aboute to smyte, He staide the smot.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1912; most recently modified version published online June 2021).

smotv.

Forms: In later use Scottish
Etymology: Related to Middle High German smotzen (? hence Dutch smotsen ), variant of smutzen (German schmutzen ): see smut v., probably ultimately < a form with s- prefix of the Germanic base of Dutch mot drizzle, fine rain (see mote n.1).
? Obsolete.
transitive. To besmirch, defile, befoul. Also figurative.Also ‘to mark with ruddle, tar, &c.’ (Jamieson, 1808).
ΘΚΠ
the world > physical sensation > cleanness and dirtiness > dirtiness > pollution or defilement > pollute or defile [verb (transitive)]
afileeOE
besmiteeOE
shenda950
befilec1000
bisulienc1200
defoulc1320
file1340
foilc1380
smota1387
lime1390
solwea1400
surda1400
infectc1425
filtha1450
poison?a1513
defile1530
polluve1533
inquinate1542
pollute1548
contaminate1563
bumfiddlec1595
impure1598
conspurcate1600
defoil1601
sullya1616
vilify1615
deturpate1623
impiate1623
defedate1628
dreg1628
contemerate1650
spot1741
empoison1775
a1387 J. Trevisa tr. R. Higden Polychron. (St. John's Cambr.) (1865) I. 359 Þey be i-smotted wiþ þe schrewednesse and bycomeþ traytours also.
c1475 (?c1400) Apol. Lollard Doctr. (1842) 18 Þe kirk..forbediþ him comyn feleschip..þat he mend þe raþer, and smot not oþer.
1483 W. Caxton tr. J. de Voragine Golden Legende 97/2 The sergeants that sawe hym so black and smotted bete hym wel wyth roddes.
1513 G. Douglas tr. Virgil Æneid v. vii. 91 Behald thaim smottit quyte Of his reid blude.
1568 A. Scott Poems (1896) xxx. 52 Ladeis suld all thingis eschew That ma thair honor smot.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1912; most recently modified version published online December 2021).
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