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单词 huck
释义

huckn.1

Brit. /hʌk/, U.S. /hək/
Forms: Middle English hoke(bone), 1500s huc(bone), huke(bane), 1600s huck(bone), 1700s huke, 1800s dialect hug, heuk, huck.
Etymology: Etymology uncertain.The origin of huck is obscure, and the chronological evidence leaves its historical relation to huck-bone , huck-back , huckle , huckle-bone , huckle-back , far from clear. For, while the compound huck-bone is found in 1440, huck itself is not cited till late in the 18th cent.; on the other hand, the apparent diminutive huckle , and its compound huckle-bone , are found soon after 1500. The two earliest examples, Middle English hoke-bone and Scots huke-bane , answer exactly in form to hook-bone ; but identity of huck with hook n.1, though not impossible, is not greatly favoured by the sense or phonology of the group as a whole. It is possible that the origin is to be sought in the Germanic root huk-, hūk-, hukk-, to be bent, whence Middle Dutch huken and hukken, Middle Low German hûken, Old Norse húka, to crouch, sit bent, sit on the haunches. When the body is bent, the hip-joints play the chief part.
Obsolete exc. dialect.
a. The hip, the haunch.
ΘΚΠ
the world > life > the body > external parts of body > trunk > side > [noun] > hip
hipOE
haunch?c1225
sciaa1400
quarterc1425
hucklea1529
hetchill1601
huck1788
1788 W. Marshall Provincialisms E. Yorks. in Rural Econ. Yorks. II. 336 Huke, the huckle, or hip.
1877 E. Peacock Gloss. Words Manley & Corringham, Lincs. (at cited word) I was wounded i' th' huck.
1880 Ld. Tennyson Northern Cobbler iv Once of a frosty night I slither'd an' hurted my huck.
b. huck-bone n. /ˈhʌkbəʊn/ the hip-bone or haunch-bone; = huckle-bone n. 1.
ΘΚΠ
the world > life > the body > structural parts > bone or bones > bony support for limbs > pelvis > [noun] > hip bone
hip boneeOE
coxec1400
haunch-bonec1405
huck-bonec1440
huckle-bone1529
sciatic?1541
coxendix1615
os coxae1634
pin bone1640
pin1703
coxa1706
huggin1740
c1440 Partonope 4166 The lyoun..That flesch and skyn of hys hokebone Wyth his pawe did arace.
a1513 W. Dunbar Flyting in Poems (1998) I. 206 Thy hanchis hirklis with hukebanis harth and haw.
?1523 J. Fitzherbert Bk. Husbandry f. xxvv Se that they [sc. fat oxen] be soft..vpon the hyndermast ryb and vpon the hucke bone, and the natch by the tayle.
1657 W. Coles Adam in Eden cix Good for the pains in the Hips or Huck-bones, called the Hip-gout.
1828 W. Carr Dial. Craven (ed. 2) Hug-baan, the hip bone.
1870 Swaledale Gloss. Heuk~beean, the hip-joint.

Compounds

huck-backed (also †huckt-backt) humpbacked.
ΘΚΠ
the world > health and disease > ill health > deformity > deformities of specific parts > [adjective] > hump back
hoveredc897
embossedc1430
bow-backed1470
crook-backed1477
courbe-backed1480
bunch-backed1519
hunchbacked1598
buncht-back1603
crouch-backed1606
hulch1611
hulch-backed1611
hulched1611
crouchback1627
camel-backed1631
huck-backed1631
hulchy1632
boss-backed1640
gibbous1646
huckle-backeda1652
hulck-backed1656
hunched1656
crump-backeda1661
humpbacked1681
humped1713
humpback1726
humptya1825
hunchy1841
bible-backed1857
crooked-backed1866
cyphotic1889
1631 T. Heywood Fair Maid of West: 1st Pt. ii. 14 A little wee-man, and somewhat huckt-backt.
huck-shouldered adj. crump-shouldered.
ΘΚΠ
the world > health and disease > ill health > deformity > deformities of specific parts > [adjective] > of shoulders
crooked-shoulderedc1515
crump-shouldered1542
out-shouldered1579
crook-shouldered1580
round-shouldered1586
crumped-shouldered1603
round1702
hump-shouldereda1704
stoop-shouldered1748
huck-shouldered1847
1847–78 J. O. Halliwell Dict. Archaic & Provinc. Words Huck-shouldered, hump-backed.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1899; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

huckn.2

Etymology: Shortened < huckaback n.
In commercial use: = huckaback n.
ΘΚΠ
the world > textiles and clothing > textiles > textile fabric or an article of textile fabric > textile fabric > textile fabric made from specific material > made from flax, hemp, or jute > [noun] > linen > types of > stout
huckaback1696
huck1851
1851 Official Descriptive & Illustr. Catal. Great Exhib. III. 513 Various samples of huck, dowlas, ticks, diaper, huck and twill dusters [etc.].
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1899; most recently modified version published online March 2018).

huckv.

Brit. /hʌk/, U.S. /hək/
Forms: Middle English huk, hukke, 1500s–1600s hucke, 1500s– huck.
Etymology: In form, the base of huckster n., but the chronological evidence makes their actual relations difficult to determine. Huck has iterative derivatives, hucker v. and huckle v.1, which favours its being an old word; it agrees also in form and sense with German dialect hocken, höcken, hucken to huckster: see Grimm.
Obsolete exc. dialect.
a. intransitive. To higgle in trading; to haggle over a bargain; to chaffer, bargain. Also figurative. To haggle over terms, to stickle.
ΘΚΠ
society > trade and finance > bargaining > bargain [verb (intransitive)]
bargain1525
hucka1529
hucker1548
dodge1568
blockc1570
pelt1579
hack1587
haggle1589
to beat the bargain1591
to beat the market1591
huckster1593
niffera1598
badger1600
scotch1601
palter1611
cheapen1620
higgle1633
tig-tag1643
huckle1644
chaffer1693
chaffer1725
dicker1797
niffer1815
Jew1825
hacker1833
banter1835
higgle-haggle1841
hondle1921
wheel and deal1961
the mind > language > speech > agreement > make an agreement [verb (intransitive)] > negotiate
driveOE
treat1297
chaffer1377
broke1496
hucka1529
capitulate1537
hack1587
haggle1589
huckster1593
negotiate1598
to stand out1606
palter1611
to drive a hard bargaina1628
priga1628
scotch1627
prig1632
higgle1633
to dodge it1652
to beat a (the) bargain1664
14.. in T. Wright & R. P. Wülcker Anglo-Saxon & Old Eng. Vocab. (1884) I. 566/36 Auccionor, to hukke.
1468 Medulla in Promptorium Parvulorum 252 (note) Auccionor, to merchaunt, and huk.
a1529 J. Skelton Poems Now adayes as hucksters they hucke and they styck.
1530 J. Palsgrave Lesclarcissement 588/2 I love nat to sell my ware to you, you hucke so sore.
1586 Earl of Leicester Lett. (Camden) 323 It is noe reason for me to stand hucking with them for myself.
a1592 H. Smith Serm. (1637) 128 As Christ said to the woman of Samaria, when she huckt to give him water.
1642 E. Reynolds Israels Petition 17 Thus men huck, and stand upon abatements with Christ in the Bargaine of Salvation.
1658 T. Manton Pract. Comm. Jude 2 As Pharaoh stood hucking with Moses and Aaron.
1895 Gloucestersh. Gloss. Huck, to bargain, chaffer.
b. quasi-transitive.
ΚΠ
1606 W. Warner Continuance Albions Eng. xv. xcviii. 388 Whose holy Noses ouer-hang at Markets, Staules, and Sacks, There hucking cheapth, here hearkening dearth, to set abroach their Stacks.

Derivatives

ˈhucking n. and adj.
ΘΚΠ
society > trade and finance > bargaining > [noun]
koffry1488
hucking1551
coping1595
haggling1632
hucksterage1641
huckstering1647
huckstery1662
bargaining1669
higgling1700
chaffering1794
badgering1800
dickering1802
tig-tagging1825
haggle1829
chaffer1851
bargain-driving1902
wheeling and dealing1969
society > trade and finance > bargaining > [adjective]
hucking1551
huckstering1593
higgling1678
brokering1687
chaffering1870
1551 in P. F. Tytler Hist. Scotl. (1864) III. 385 Marry, the hucking is about money matters.
1599 J. Minsheu Percyvall's Dict. Spanish & Eng. at Recaton A pinching or hucking fellow in buying or selling.
a1656 J. Hales Serm. at Eton (1673) ii. 20 A near and hard and hucking chapman shall never buy good flesh.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1899; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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更新时间:2024/11/10 22:41:05