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单词 howler
释义

howlern.

Brit. /ˈhaʊlə/, U.S. /ˈhaʊlər/
Etymology: < howl v. + -er suffix1.
1.
a. An animal that howls.
ΘΚΠ
the world > animals > by noises > [noun] > that howls
howler1859
1859 W. M. Thomson Land & Bk. (1872) i. viii. 94 To be torn..and dragged about by these hideous howlers [jackals].
b. In full, howler monkey. A South American monkey of the genus Alouatta.
ΘΚΠ
the world > animals > mammals > order Primates > suborder Anthropoidea (higher primates) > [noun] > family Cebidae > genus Alouatta (howler monkey)
guariba1753
howling monkey1769
warine1774
alouatte1779
howler monkey1800
araguato1852
congo ape1859
red howler1865
Congo monkey1874
ursine howler1884
Stentor1891
1800 G. Shaw Gen. Zool. I. i. 72 The Allouates, or Howlers, inhabit the moist forests, in the neighbourhood of waters and marshes.
1840 Penny Cycl. XVI. 37/1 The species are, as the name [Mycetes] implies, Howlers, and the horrible yells sent forth by these animals..are described..as surpassingly distressing and unearthly.
1865 Reader No. 121. 457/1 Numerous spider-monkeys, the red howlers.
1879 Cassell's Techn. Educator i. 5 The chief monkey-furs imported are those obtained from the howlers.
1906 E. Ingersoll Life Animals: Mammals 43 The howlers, arguatos, or alluates are the largest and most powerful of South American apes and the dullest, and are peculiar in having no thumb or only a rudimentary one, and in having the hyoid bones in the throat (of the males only) widely enlarged and cavernous, so as to form a curious hollow organ, by which their voice is so increased as to be audible two miles.
1932 S. Zuckerman Social Life Monkeys & Apes xi. 192 The well-known howler monkeys (genus Alouatta) of the forests of the northern half of South America are usually found in small parties.
1958 J. Carew Black Midas ii. 26 A big white devil does sit on a treetop roarin' like a howler baboon.
1964 Listener 5 Nov. 710/2 Fighting is rare in wild gibbons and apparently absent in wild howler monkeys.
1967 S. A. Altmann Social Communication among Primates xvii, 329 Other groups of howlers avoid areas from which such calls come.
2.
a. A person hired to wail at a funeral or the bedside of the dying.
ΘΚΠ
the world > life > death > obsequies > people involved in funeral > [noun] > mourner > hired or professional
weeper1412
saulie1621
blacka1625
mourner1631
wailer1647
dismal?1710
mute1741
keener1786
howler1844
moirologist1886
1844 A. W. Kinglake Eothen xviii. 284 The funerals..are attended by..howlers.
1883 Pall Mall Gaz. 25 July 2/1 When a man was dying (if his means allowed) professional howlers were employed.
b. A wassailer (see quot. 1875). dialect.
ΘΚΠ
society > leisure > social event > a merrymaking or convivial occasion > merrymaker > [noun] > noisy or riotous
revellerc1405
roister1549
roisterkin1553
care-away1576
roister-doister1592
mad shaver1611
roarer1622
wassailer1637
scourer1672
roisterer1684
tear-rogue1685
howler1875
1875 W. D. Parish Dict. Sussex Dial. Howlers, boys who in former times went round wassailing the orchards.
3. slang. Something ‘crying’, ‘clamant’, or excessive; spec. a glaring blunder, esp. in an examination, etc. Cf. howling adj. 3.
ΘΚΠ
the world > relative properties > quantity > greatness of quantity, amount, or degree > high or intense degree > [noun] > quality or fact of being extreme > something exceedingly great in degree
the utter1584
swinger1599
a devil of a ——1604
thumper1660
whisker1668
a (also the, one) hell of a ——c1680
swapperc1700
spanker1751
whopper1785
whacker1825
whanger1825
utmost1856
howler1872
hell1931
the mind > mental capacity > knowledge > conformity with what is known, truth > disregard for truth, falsehood > lack of truth, falsity > an error, mistake > [noun] > serious error, blunder
blunder1706
blunderbuss1726
floor1841
bull1846
howler1872
atrocity1878
break1884
bloomer1889
boner1912
bish1937
black1939
blue1941
cock-up1946
piss-up1950
screw-up1950
blob1952
1872 W. F. Butler Great Lone Land (1878) xix. 300 If the hood was fastened down by frozen breath to the opening, then it must be a howler outside.
1875 Punch 2 Oct. 136/1 John..having come a howler over the Leger, is stumped.
1882 H. C. Merivale Faucit of Balliol II. ii. ii. 161 He's gone no end of a howler on the turf since.
1890 Athenæum 1 Mar. 275/1 In no examination papers..has any examiner met with more monstrous ‘howlers’ than crowd these pages.
1894 Month Apr. 464 The specimens of schoolboy blunders which, under the head of ‘Howlers’, are so popular in our journals.
4. Telephony. A device (used by the exchange) for producing a howling noise in a receiver in order to attract the subscriber's attention. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
society > communication > telecommunication > telegraphy or telephony > telephony > telephone equipment > [noun] > exchange > exchange equipment
private line1852
bank1884
call-disc1884
howler1886
trunk1889
multiple switchboard1891
rack1893
line switch1898
heat coil1900
relay rack1902
multiple1905
listening key1906
telharmonium1906
wiper1906
preselector1912
line finder1922
rank1924
routiner1928
keysender1929
uniselector1930
wiper arm1933
1886 Jrnl. Soc. Telegraph-engineers & Electricians 15 322 We supply what we call a ‘howler’, and whenever a subscriber leaves his tubes hanging this howler is at once put on.
1917 G. D. Shepardson Telephone Apparatus viii. 137 For reminding careless subscribers who neglect even to hang up the receiver..the operator..may send out a strong current of comparatively high frequency from the ‘howler’.
5. A howling storm.
ΚΠ
1894 S. Hale Lett. (1919) 286 I'm thankful my Robert got off yesterday, for wouldn't this have been a howler to drive in.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1899; most recently modified version published online June 2022).
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