单词 | apriorism |
释义 | apriorismn. Employment of a priori reasoning; concrete an a priori idea, or principle. Also, the philosophical doctrine of a priori or innate ideas (see a priori adv. 3). ΘΚΠ the mind > mental capacity > philosophy > idealism > [noun] > innatism or apriorism apriority1854 apriorism1874 nativism1878 priority1890 innatism1909 the mind > mental capacity > philosophy > idealism > [noun] > innatism or apriorism > an innate idea or principle inset1587 apriorism1874 1874 J. W. Watson & M. J. Evans tr. J. J. van Oosterzee Christian Dogmatics II. 596 However little..inclined to an abstract a-priorism. 1883 in Chicago Advance 13 Sept. Apriorisms as ultimate grounds of knowledge. 1891 Monist 1 635 Empiricism is wrong because it can at best show the temporal succession of two phenomena, and apriorism is wrong because a priori knowledge lies in the subject alone and not in the object. 1930 Jrnl. Philos. Stud. 5 449 This Experimental Empiricism or Operational Apriorism is obviously attractive. Derivatives apriˈorist n. one who holds this doctrine; also loosely, one given to a priori reasoning; also attributive or as adj. ΘΚΠ the mind > mental capacity > philosophy > logic > logical reasoning > [noun] > deductivism or a priori reasoning > one who uses apriorist1873 deductivist1936 1873 G. H. Lewes Probl. Life & Mind 1st Ser. I. 412 This will be disputed by the à priorists. 1889 Athenæum 2 Feb. 152/3 The problem of external perception has a unique character among the controversies that divide the empiricists and the apriorists. 1889 G. B. Shaw Fabian Ess. Socialism 177 The apriorist notion that among free competitors wealth must go to the industrious. 1914 A. T. de Mattos tr. M. Maeterlinck Unknown Guest iii. 42 The ‘apriorists’, who hold that the idea of time is innate. 1934 T. S. Eliot Elizabethan Ess. 173 His statement is too apriorist to be quite trustworthy. aprioˈristic adj. pertaining to apriorism or apriorists. ΘΚΠ the mind > mental capacity > philosophy > idealism > [adjective] > relating to innatism or apriorism transcendental1835 a priori1841 aprioristic1874 nativistic1876 nativist1901 1874 J. W. Watson & M. J. Evans tr. J. J. van Oosterzee Christian Dogmatics I. 141 No authority..must..be conceded to such an aprioristic criticism. 1958 Times Lit. Suppl. 17 Jan. 25/4 The vast advances of science..have set up strong, though often unformulated, resistances against aprioristic ethics or philosophies. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1885; most recently modified version published online March 2019). < |
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