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单词 appurtenance
释义

appurtenancen.

/əˈpəːtɪnəns/
Forms: Middle English apurtena(u)nce, apurtynaunce, aportenance, aportenanse, 1500s apertinaunce; Middle English–1500s appur-, apper-, Middle English appartenaunce, apportenaunce, apportenanse, 1500s appertaynens, appar-, 1500s–1800s appertenance, 1600s–1800s appurtenance. apheticMiddle English portinaunce, portenaunce, purtenaunce.
Etymology: < Anglo-Norman apurtenance (12th cent. in Littré), Old French aper- and, regularly, apartenance (compare Provençal apartenensa , Italian appartenenza ) < late Latin appertinēntia , < appertinēre : see appertain v. and -ance suffix. The second vowel has varied, as a , e , o , u , but the last is now the accepted spelling. For instances assimilated to appertain , see appertainance n. Formerly often used unchanged in the plural.
1. Law and gen. A thing that belongs to another, a ‘belonging’; a minor property, right, or privilege, belonging to another more important, and passing in possession with it; an appendage.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > possession > possessions > [noun] > appurtenance(s)
appurtenance1377
propertyc1390
depending1436
longingc1449
appurtenant1483
appertaininga1597
assign1604
appertainmenta1616
concerns1818
pertaining1869
society > law > legal right > [noun] > subsidiary right
appurtenance1377
purtenancec1384
annexe1499
appendant1525
1377 W. Langland Piers Plowman B. ii. 103 To haue and to holde · and here eyres after, A dwellyng with þe deuel..Wiþ al þe purtenaunces [1393 portinaunce] of purgatorie.
1418 in F. J. Furnivall Fifty Earliest Eng. Wills (1882) 28 I bequethe to..my wyf my Maner of Staverton with the appurtenaunces.
1490 W. Caxton tr. Eneydos lxv. 165 The cyte of Lawrence wyth the appartenaunces.
1557 Malory's Story Noble & Worthy Kynge Arthur (Copland) vi. xi I wolde that he receyued it as his ryght and appertenaunce.
1691 Blount's Νομο-λεξικον (ed. 2) Appertinances are things both Corporeal, belonging to another thing, as to the more principal; as Hamlets to a chief Mannor..and Incorporeal, as Liberties, and Services of Tenants.
1875 W. Stubbs Constit. Hist. II. xiv. 94 The county of Chester, with valuable appurtenances, was transferred to Simon.
2. A thing which naturally and fitly forms a subordinate part of, or belongs to, a whole system; a contributory adjunct, an accessory.
ΘΚΠ
the world > relative properties > wholeness > incompleteness > part of whole > [noun] > constituent part or component > subordinate > as a contributing element
appurtenance1377
appertainance1525
dependence1540
belonging1607
appertinancy1646
1377 W. Langland Piers Plowman B. xv. 184 Pryde with al þe appurtenaunce [v.r. appurtenaunces, purtenaunce; 1393 portinaunce].
1570 J. Dee in H. Billingsley tr. Euclid Elements Geom. Math. Præf. sig. djv This, with all other Cases..and appertenances, this Arte demonstrateth.
1604 W. Shakespeare Hamlet ii. ii. 372 The appurtenance of welcome is fashion and ceremonie. View more context for this quotation
1722 W. Wollaston Relig. of Nature ix. 192 The soul would not appear to them as a faculty of the body, or kind of appurtenance to it.
1835 N. P. Willis Pencillings I. i. 10 A personification of the cholera, with skeleton armour and bloodshot eyes, and other horrible appurtenances of a walking pestilence.
3. esp. in plural. The mechanical accessories employed in any function or complex scheme; apparatus, gear. Also figurative.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > possession > supply > [noun] > that which is supplied > that with which anything is equipped > equipment or accoutrements
ornament?c1225
i-wendea1250
atil1297
tacklea1325
apparel1330
conreyc1330
farec1330
tirec1330
apparementc1340
apparelmentc1374
graithc1375
appurtenancec1386
geara1400
warnementa1400
stuff1406
parelling?a1440
farrements1440
stuffurec1440
skippeson1444
harnessa1450
parela1450
implements1454
reparel1466
ordinance1475
habiliments1483
ornation1483
muniments1485
mountures1489
outred1489
accomplement?c1525
trinketc1525
garnishing1530
garniture1532
accoutrementsc1550
furniments1553
tackling1558
instrument1563
ordinara1578
appointment?1578
outreiking1584
appoint1592
dighting1598
outreik1598
apparate?c1600
accomplishment1605
attirail1611
coutrement1621
apparatusa1628
equipage1648
thing1662
equipment1717
paraphernalia1736
tack1777
outfit1787
fittinga1817
fixing1820
set-out1831
rigging1837
fixture1854
parapherna1876
clobber1890
the world > action or operation > advantage > usefulness > use (made of things) > instrumentality > [noun] > (a) means > equipment for any action or undertaking
ornament?c1225
i-wendea1250
atil1297
tacklea1325
apparel1330
conreyc1330
farec1330
tirec1330
apparementc1340
apparelmentc1374
graithc1375
appurtenancec1386
geara1400
warnementa1400
stuff1406
parelling?a1440
farrements1440
stuffurec1440
skippeson1444
harnessa1450
parela1450
implements1454
reparel1466
ordinance1475
habiliments1483
ornation1483
muniments1485
outred1489
trinketc1525
garnishing1530
garniture1532
accoutrementsc1550
furniments1553
tackling1558
instrument1563
ordinara1578
appointment?1578
outreiking1584
supellectile1584
appoint1592
dighting1598
outreik1598
materialsa1600
apparate?c1600
attirail1611
coutrement1621
apparatusa1628
outrig1639
equipage1648
thing1662
equipment1717
paraphernalia1736
fixture1767
tack1777
outfit1787
fittinga1817
fixing1820
matériel1821
set-out1831
rigging1837
parapherna1876
clobber1890
c1386 G. Chaucer Parson's Tale ⁋719 Now cometh hasardrie with his appertenaunce [v.r. apurtenaunces, -tynaunces, -tenance, -ortenancis, appurtenaunce] as tables and rafles.
1598 R. Barret Theorike & Pract. Mod. Warres v. 125 The Counterfortes, and the other appertenances of the Bulwarke.
1605 F. Bacon Of Aduancem. Learning ii. sig. Aa4 Astrolabes..prouided, as appurtenances to Astronomy. View more context for this quotation
1644 J. Milton Areopagitica 29 The Pope, with his appertinences the Prelats.
1764 T. Reid Inq. Human Mind vi. §1 The structure of the eye, and of all its appurtenances.
1837 A. Leighton in Wilson's Hist. Tales Borders III. 334/1 The wine, the plate,..the servants in livery, and all the appurtenances of a great establishment.
4. The fact or state of appertaining.
ΘΚΠ
the world > relative properties > relationship > [noun]
yokeOE
relationa1398
respecta1398
report1523
society?1545
habitude1561
conjugation1605
necessitudea1626
attinency1632
dependencea1634
belonginga1648
respectiveness1650
nexure1652
synapsis1655
relative1657
rapport1660
proportion1664
schesis1678
relationship1724
appurtenance1846
relationality1866
interosculation1883
tie-up1927
tie-in1934
1846 W. S. Landor Citation & Exam. Shakespere in Wks. II. 276 (archaic) Swans and herons have something in their very names announcing them of knightly appertenance.
1875 W. D. Whitney Life & Growth Lang. v. 94 The word is a token of the most indefinite appurtenance.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1885; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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更新时间:2024/11/11 3:32:22