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单词 hotly
释义

hotlyadv.

Brit. /ˈhɒtli/, U.S. /ˈhɑtli/
Forms: see hot adj. and n.1 and -ly suffix2.
Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: hot adj., -ly suffix2.
Etymology: < hot adj. + -ly suffix2. Compare Middle Dutch hētelīke (Dutch heetlijk ). Compare hot adv.
1. With passion, fervour, or intense feeling; angrily, excitedly; eagerly, keenly, ardently. Cf. hot adj. 8a.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > emotion > anger > [adverb]
hotlyeOE
wrothec950
wrothlyOE
moodilyOE
thraftlyc1275
wrathfullyc1330
teenfullya1375
heavyc1380
angerlya1387
angrilyc1400
irouslya1450
fumously1459
wrethfullyc1475
hot1487
irefully1490
wrothfullya1500
wrothly?a1500
melancholily1536
enragedlya1572
fumingly1597
iracundiously1599
teenouslya1600
passionately1615
warmly1776
wrathily1847
heatedly1862
irately1883
spunkily1890
wrothily1898
the mind > emotion > passion > ardour or fervour > [adverb]
hotlyeOE
ardently1340
burningly1340
firely1340
ferventlyc1374
warmly1529
fierily1600
glowinglya1625
incandescently1803
fervidly1847
tropically1896
Messianically1976
the mind > will > wish or inclination > desire > vehement or passionate desire > [adverb]
hotlyeOE
hotOE
ardently1340
firely1340
concupiscentlyc1450
zealously?1495
fierily1600
concupiscentially1627
eOE tr. Bede Eccl. Hist. (Tanner) iv. xxvi. 352 Þa geswearc se Godes mon semninga & ongan hatlice & biterlice wepan.
OE tr. Defensor Liber Scintillarum (1969) vii. 62 Quanto grauiori tumultu cogitationum carnalium premimur tanto orationi ardentius insistere debemus : swa micele hefigre sace geþanca flæsclicra we synd ofsette swa micelum gebede hatlicor onstandan we scylon.
a1425 Medulla Gram. (Stonyhurst) f. 6v Ardenter, hoteli.
1482 Cely Papers in Eng. Stud. (1961) 42 151 I hamme hottely sammyd.
1525 Ld. Berners tr. J. Froissart Cronycles II. xxxiv. 101 They wolde haue you hotely to sette on your enemyes.
1546 J. Heywood Dialogue Prouerbes Eng. Tongue ii. ix. sig. Kiii v Louyng hir..As whotly, as euer.
1607 S. Rowlands Diogines Lanthorne 32 They hotly fell to wordes, And out in choller brake.
1658 J. Durham Comm. Bk. Revelation 665 From this unclearnesse it ariseth that it is hotly disputed.
1702 J. Savage Compl. Hist. Germany 168 But the Emperour answering hotly, That he held his Crown of none but God.
1727 D. Defoe Syst. Magick i. iii. 87 If he..was..so hotly pursued, he should certainly be discover'd.
1827 T. Carlyle in Edinb. Rev. 46 325 Their grand controversy, so hotly urged, between the Classicists and Romanticists..shows us sufficiently what spirit is at work in that long stagnant literature.
1847 M. L. Clark in F. S. Edwards Campaign New Mexico 175 The enemy vacating his entrenchments and deserting his guns, was hotly pursued towards the mountains.
1874 J. R. Green Short Hist. Eng. People iii. §7. 148 The King hotly retorted that he was bound by no promise to a false traitor.
1911 Wellsboro (Pa.) Gaz. 4 May 1/6 ‘Who will get the piano?’ will be a question hotly debated on our streets for some months to come.
1946 Fortune Aug. 143/3 Recording expense is hotly disputed.
1994 C. Paglia Vamps & Tramps 463 Madonna's hotly anticipated photo-fantasy book, titled Sex, a work so racy it will be encased in a Mylar bag.
2. With great heat, at a high temperature; so as to be hot, spicy, or pungent. Also in figurative context.
ΘΚΠ
the world > physical sensation > taste and flavour > sourness or acidity > [adverb] > pungently
hotOE
eagerlyc1390
hotly1565
pungitively1617
pungently1658
zingily1951
zingingly1952
the world > matter > properties of materials > temperature > heat > [adverb] > hotly
hotOE
hotly1565
1565 A. Golding tr. Ovid Fyrst Fower Bks. Metamorphosis iv. f. 6v A cent of Saffron and of myrrhe that verie whotly smelt.
1590 W. Clever Flower of Phisicke 78 Hotly and excessiuely breathing thereupon.
1593 W. Shakespeare Venus & Adonis sig. Ciiij An Ouen that is stopt..Burneth more hotly . View more context for this quotation
1622 P. Hannay Nightingale 97 In his heart, that new fire hotly burnes.
1731 G. Medley tr. P. Kolb Present State Cape Good-Hope II. 71 When the Sun smites the spurrie very hotly, the capsulae open.
1809 N. Pinkney Trav. South of France 8 Gingerbread nuts..hotly spiced.
1871 R. Ellis tr. Catullus Poems lxiv. 93 Flame blazed hotly within her, in all her marrow abiding.
1941 E. Mittelholzer Corentyne Thunder xxxvi. 209 The sun shone hotly.
1977 Kennebec Jrnl. (Augusta, Maine) 15 Sept. 7/2 The reason that the fire burned so hotly and was so difficult to contain was..the large amount of fuel contained in the trunks.
1992 Los Angeles Times (Nexis) 3 Jan. f2/1 The sampling included..patatas bravas, or thin but broad French fries served with a boat of hotly spiced sauce.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2008; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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adv.eOE
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