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单词 vine
释义

vinen.

Brit. /vʌɪn/, U.S. /vaɪn/
Forms: α. Middle English vygne (1600s vigne), vinyhe, Middle English vyny. β. Middle English–1500s vyne (Middle English vyn, Middle English viyn), Middle English– vine (Middle English vijne); Middle English, 1500s wine, Middle English–1500s wyne. γ. 1500s vinde, vynde.
Etymology: < Old French vigne and vine (modern French vigne, = Provençal vinha, Portuguese vinha, Catalan vinya, Spanish viña, Italian vigna) < Latin vīnea vineyard, vine, etc., < vīnum wine.
I. The trailing or climbing plant, and related uses.
1.
a. The trailing or climbing plant, Vitis vini-fera, bearing the grapes from which ordinary wine is made (= grapevine n.); also generally, any plant of the genus Vitis.
ΘΚΠ
the world > plants > particular plants > plants and herbs > climbing or creeping plants > [noun] > vine or plants of the genus vitis
vine1377
vine-worts1846
the world > plants > particular plants > cultivated or valued plants > particular food plant or plant product > particular fruit-tree or -plant > [noun] > tree or plant producing edible berries > grape-vine
wine-treec950
vine-treea1340
wine1340
vine1377
labruscaa1398
grape14..
grapevine1654
grape-tree1697
garnacha1860
1377 W. Langland Piers Plowman B. xiv. 30 Þough neuere greyne growed ne grape vppon vyne.
a1400 K. Alis. (Laud) 5758 In eueryche felde rype is corne; Þe grapes hongen on þe vyne.
c1440 Pallad. on Husb. vi. 57 Now vyne and tre that were ablaqueate, To couer hem it is conuenient.
1535 Bible (Coverdale) Judges ix. 12 Then sayde the trees vnto the vyne; Come thou and be oure kinge.
1562 W. Turner 2nd Pt. Herball f. 168v [It] is lyke vnto a gumme, and waxeth thicke aboute the bodye of the vinde.
1573 T. Tusser Fiue Hundreth Points Good Husbandry (new ed.) f. 32 Get dong frende mine, for stock and vine.
1600 R. Surflet tr. C. Estienne & J. Liébault Maison Rustique vi. xxii. 774 Olde writers are not of one minde concerning the first originall and inuention of the vine.
1605 J. Sylvester tr. G. de S. Du Bartas Deuine Weekes & Wks. i. iii. 94 There, th' amorous Vine colls in a thousand sorts With winding armes her Spouse that her supports.
1671 W. Salmon Synopsis Medicinæ iii. xxii. 440 Vitis,..the Vine, the leeues bind strongly [etc.].
1708 J. Philips Cyder i. 16 Everlasting Hate The Vine to Ivy bears.
1776 E. Gibbon Decline & Fall I. ii. 53 In the time of Homer, the vine grew wild in the island of Sicily.
1811 W. Scott Don Roderick Concl. ii. 58 The land..was rich with vine and flock.
1856 A. P. Stanley Sinai & Palestine (1858) iii. 164 The elevation of the hills and table-lands of Judah is the true climate of the vine.
1867 H. Macmillan Bible Teachings (1870) ix. 186 The vine is one of the most graceful of plants.
b. A single plant or tree of this species or genus.
ΘΚΠ
the world > plants > particular plants > cultivated or valued plants > particular food plant or plant product > particular fruit-tree or -plant > [noun] > tree or plant producing edible berries > grape-vine > single vine plant
vinea1300
α.
a1300 E.E. Psalter civ. 31 He..smate þar vinyhes and figetres in-twa.
c1315 [see sense 2a].
c1440 Promptorium Parvulorum 510/1 Vyny, or vyne, vitis.
c1440 Promptorium Parvulorum 510/2 Vyny, þat bryngythe forþe grete grapys, bumasta.
1604 E. Grimeston tr. J. de Acosta Nat. & Morall Hist. Indies iv. xxxii. 296 Peru and..Chillé, where there are vignes that yeeld excellent wine.
β. 1303 R. Mannyng Handlyng Synne 882 Euery ȝere at þe florysyngge, whan þe vynys shulde spryngge, A tempest..fordede here vynys alle.1340 Ayenbite (1866) 43 Þe zenne of ham þet uor wynnynge..destrueþ þe vines oþer cornes.1340–70 Alex. & Dind. 847 Ȝe telle vs þat ȝe tende nauht to tulye þe erþe,..no plaunte winus.1390 J. Gower Confessio Amantis II. 168 For he fond..how men scholden sette vines.1422 J. Yonge tr. Secreta Secret. 244 In al regions the hettes bene encreschid,..the wynes growyth, the cornes wixit rippe.c1450 Mirk's Festial 20 He taketh a branche of a vyne, and puttyth yn Thomas hond.1535 Bible (Coverdale) Gen. xl. B I dreamed that there was a vyne before me,..and the grapes therof were rype.1562 N. Winȝet Certain Tractates (1888) I. 45 The vnclene baris, quha..infectis the tender burgeounis of the ȝong wynis.1590 E. Spenser Faerie Queene ii. xii. sig. Aa6 A Porch with rare deuice, Archt ouer head with an embracing vine.1610 P. Holland tr. W. Camden Brit. i. 269 The vines..which wee have had in Britaine..rather for shade than fruit.1697 J. Dryden tr. Virgil Georgics iv, in tr. Virgil Wks. 134 Raisins from the Grapes of Psythian Vines . View more context for this quotation1731 P. Miller Gardeners Dict. I. at Vitis Those in the Plains..sow a Hole of Melons between Vine and Vine.1794 A. Radcliffe Myst. of Udolpho II. ii. 28 The vines were torn down from the branches that had supported them.1830 M. Donovan Domest. Econ. I. i. 17 It is quite clear that wine could not have been first known at an Egyptian town, if the Egyptians had no vines.1870 H. Macmillan True Vine (1872) v. 190 The celebrated vine of Hampton Court is a most productive bearer.
c. A representation of a vine in metal, embroidery, etc.; also, in modern use, an ornamental figure cut by a skater on the ice.
ΘΚΠ
society > leisure > the arts > visual arts > ornamental art and craft > pattern or design > [noun] > foliage
maple leaf1394
vinea1400
vinet1412
traila1423
garlandc1524
foilery1527
wreath?1586
leaf work1592
foliage1598
sprig1613
branching1652
leafage1658
leafing1688
acanthus leaf1703
feuillage1714
sprigging1775
foliature1814
pampre1842
palmette1850
vine-scroll1886
olive acanthus1888
foliage-border1891
branched work-
society > leisure > sport > types of sport or game > winter sports > skating > [noun] > figure-skating > figure > specific figure or movement
spread eagle1823
Q1852
grapevine1868
loop1869
rocking turn1869
Mohawk1880
vine1891
bracket1892
Choctaw1892
counter1892
rocker1892
scud1892
three1895
toe-spin1921
death spiral1933
a1400 Sqr. lowe Degre 207 With vines of golde set all aboute Within your shelde,..Fulfylled with ymagery.
a1400–50 Alexander 3667 Be-twene þe pelers was piȝt with precious leuys, Gilden wynes with grapis of gracious stanes.
1506 in Lincoln Wills (1914) I. 44 A whyte pece with a coveryng wroght with grapes or vynes on it.
1633 P. Fletcher Purple Island xi. xlii. 156 Agneia..spying Methos fenc't in 's iron vine, Pierc't his swoln panch.
1886 M. F. Sheldon tr. G. Flaubert Salammbô 9 These cups were embellished on each of their six golden faces by an emerald vine.
1891 G. H. Kingsley Sport & Trav. (1900) 460 When you have a pair of skates on, and an admiring circle of spectators to excite you into developing your most exquisite ‘vines’.
d. collective. Vine-plants. rare.
ΘΚΠ
the world > plants > particular plants > cultivated or valued plants > particular food plant or plant product > particular fruit-tree or -plant > [noun] > tree or plant producing edible berries > grape-vine > collectively
vine1779
vinery1883
1779 T. Forrest Voy. New Guinea 382 The Chinese keep the ground very clean between the rows of vine.
2. figurative.
a. Applied to Christ, in renderings or echoes of John 15:1 and 5.
ΘΚΠ
the world > the supernatural > deity > Christian God > the Trinity > the Son or Christ > [noun] > according to other attributes
horn of salvation (health)c825
fatherOE
sun of righteousnessOE
priestc1175
leecha1200
vinec1315
apostlec1382
amenc1384
shepherdc1384
the Wisdom of the Father1402
high priest1526
pelican1526
mediatora1530
reconcilerc1531
branch1535
morning star1535
surety1535
vicar1651
arch-shepherd1656
hierarch1855
particularity1930
c1315 Shoreham i. 804 For iesus seyþ þe vygne he hys, And eke þe greyn of wete.
c1384 Bible (Wycliffite, E.V.) (Douce 369(2)) (1850) John xv. 5 I am a vyne, ȝe ben the braunchis.
c1400 (?c1380) Pearl l. 628 In þe water of babtem þay dyssente, Þen arne þay boroȝt in-to þe vyne.
a1530 W. Bonde Pylgrimage of Perfeccyon (1531) iii. f. CCxxii For in that our lorde is as a vyne, and all chrystyans be as the braunches of the sayd vyne.
1530 Myroure Oure Ladye (Fawkes) (1873) ii. 281 I as a vyne haue fruited the swetnesse of smelle... In this Chapyter, oure lorde ys lykened to a vyne.
?1569 W. Lauder Godlie Tractate sig. Biv Christ Iesus, the faithfull wine.
1597 R. Hooker Of Lawes Eccl. Politie v. lvi. 124 That true Vine whereof we both spiritually and corporally are branches.
1870 H. Macmillan True Vine 26 Its full significance was not known until Christ, the True Vine, made it known.
b. In allusion to Psalm 128:3.
ΘΚΠ
the world > life > biology > biological processes > procreation or reproduction > [noun] > procreator, parent, or origin > fertile woman
vine1787
1787 M. Cutler Jrnl. 16 July in Life, Jrnls. & Corr. (1888) I. 289 He..has married a wife, who bids fair to be a fruitful vine, for she has had three children in four years.
1807 G. Crabbe Parish Reg. i, in Poems 52 Now of that Vine he would have no more increase, Those playful branches now disturb his peace.
c. In miscellaneous uses.
ΚΠ
a1616 W. Shakespeare Cymbeline (1623) iv. ii. 62 Grow patient, And let the stinking-Elder (Greefe) vntwine His perishing roote, with the encreasing Vine.
a1616 W. Shakespeare Comedy of Errors (1623) ii. ii. 177 Thou art an Elme my husband, I a Vine . View more context for this quotation
1639 S. Du Verger tr. J.-P. Camus Admirable Events 149 Zotique..had like a furious wild Boare made a prodigious spoyle in the vine of many womens honesty. [Cf. Ps. lxxx. 8, 13.]
1643 E. Bowles Mysterie Iniquitie 2 Subverting the Protestant Religion, together with the Subjects Liberty (the Elme of that Vine).
1785 W. Cowper Task vi. 969 He..recompenses well The state, beneath the shadow of whose vine He sits secure. [Cf. 1 Kings iv. 25.]
1820 P. B. Shelley Prometheus Unbound ii. iv. 85 That vine Which bears the wine of life, the human heart.
1887 G. Meredith Ballads & Poems 42 The training of Love's vine of flame Was writ in laws.
d. A suit of clothes; plural, clothing. U.S. slang.
ΘΚΠ
the world > textiles and clothing > clothing > types or styles of clothing > set or suit of clothes > [noun]
habita1420
standc1450
suitc1475
sluch1582
standard1631
rig-out1824
outfit1840
suiting1863
shape1886
rig-up1896
bag of fruit1924
ensemble1927
whistle and flute1931
vine1932
drape1945
the world > textiles and clothing > clothing > [noun]
clothesc888
hattersOE
shroudc1000
weedOE
shrouda1122
clothc1175
hatteringa1200
atourc1220
back-clout?c1225
habit?c1225
clothingc1275
cleadinga1300
dubbinga1300
shroudinga1300
attirec1300
coverturec1300
suitc1325
apparel1330
buskingc1330
farec1330
harness1340
tire1340
backs1341
geara1350
apparelmentc1374
attiringa1375
vesturec1385
heelinga1387
vestmentc1386
arraya1400
graitha1400
livery1399
tirementa1400
warnementa1400
arrayment1400
parelc1400
werlec1400
raiment?a1425
robinga1450
rayc1450
implements1454
willokc1460
habiliment1470
emparelc1475
atourement1481
indumenta1513
reparel1521
wearing gear1542
revesture1548
claesc1550
case1559
attirement1566
furniture1566
investuring1566
apparelling1567
dud1567
hilback1573
wear1576
dress1586
enfolding1586
caparison1589
plight1590
address1592
ward-ware1598
garnish1600
investments1600
ditement1603
dressing1603
waith1603
thing1605
vestry1606
garb1608
outwall1608
accoutrementa1610
wearing apparel1617
coutrement1621
vestament1632
vestiment1637
equipage1645
cask1646
aguise1647
back-timbera1656
investiture1660
rigging1664
drapery1686
vest1694
plumage1707
bussingc1712
hull1718
paraphernalia1736
togs1779
body clothing1802
slough1808
toggery1812
traps1813
garniture1827
body-clothes1828
garmenture1832
costume1838
fig1839
outfit1840
vestiture1841
outer womana1845
outward man1846
vestiary1846
rag1855
drag1870
clo'1874
parapherna1876
clobber1879
threads1926
mocker1939
schmatte1959
vine1959
kit1989
1932 Evening Sun (Baltimore) 9 Dec. 31/5 Vine, a suit of clothes.
1959 Esquire Nov. 70 J Vines, clothes.
1963 L. Hairston in Freedomways Winter 49 I..laid out my vine, a clean shirt and things on my bed.
1973 A. Dundes Mother Wit 238 I'm going to lay a vine under the Jew's balls for a dime.
1975 Amer. Speech 1972 47 152 Without your vines you're nothing but FBI [sc. Fat, Black, and Ignorant].
3.
a. The stem of any trailing or climbing plant. Also collective without article.
ΘΚΠ
the world > plants > part of plant > stem or stalk > [noun] > twining or trailing
bindc1400
vine1563
twine1579
tangle-twine1878
1563 T. Hill Arte Gardening (1574) 124 And if not on this wise, then may you let their [sc. gourds'] vine run along on the earth, if you list.
1707 J. Mortimer Whole Art Husbandry (1721) I. 179 On the outside of this Floor the Pickers [of hops] sit, and pick them into Baskets after the Vines are strip'd from the Poles.
1731 P. Miller Gardeners Dict. I. at Melon When your Melons begin to appear upon the Vines.
1779 T. Forrest Voy. New Guinea 382 They do not let the vine, which bears the pepper, twist round a chinkareen tree, as is the custom on Sumatra.
1844 A. B. Welby Poems (1867) 163 When sweet jasmine vines their wreaths were looping Around her bower.
1855 ‘E. S. Delamer’ Kitchen Garden 117 Leading points in growing frame cucumbers are, to pinch off the shoot..to keep the frame clear of useless vine.
1898 J. A. Owen Story Hawaii iii. 79 A hero..who descended by means of a long rope, made of convolvulus vines, into the abyss.
b. dialect. A straw rope.
ΘΚΠ
society > occupation and work > equipment > building and constructing equipment > fastenings > [noun] > rope, cord, or line > types of > made of hay or straw
bandc1325
hay-rope?1523
vine1577
thumb-rope1601
thumb-band1639
suggan1722
simea1824
1577 B. Googe tr. C. Heresbach Foure Bks. Husbandry i. f. 28 Rye..strawe is gentle and flexible, seruing for Uines.
1884 R. Jefferies Red Deer v. 97 The farmers..hang a vine of straw along from stake to stake... A vine is a rope of twisted straw.
c. U.S. A trailing or climbing plant.
ΘΚΠ
the world > plants > by growth or development > defined by habit > [noun] > creeping, climbing, or spiring > creeping or climbing plant
wind1538
clamberer1597
creeper1626
winder1626
climber1640
convolvula1675
vine1708
runner1731
parasite1813
groundling1822
twiner1830
scrambler1902
1708 E. Cook Sot-weed Factor 15 When sturdy Oaks, and lofty Pines Were level'd with Musmelion Vines.
1786 G. Washington Diaries III. 118 2 girls began to gather Pease..nearly half of the vines appearing to be ripe.
1831 W. C. Bryant Marion's Men 9 We know its walls of thorny vines, its glades of reedy grass.
1842 H. W. Longfellow Slave in Dismal Swamp ii Where..the cedar grows, and the poisonous vine Is spotted like the snake.
1856 A. Gray Man. Bot. Northern U.S. (1860) 2 Ranunculaceæ... Herbs (or woody vines) with a colorless acrid juice.
1879 J. W. Boddam-Whetham Roraima & Brit. Guiana 9 Nearly every house has a garden, and passion-flowers, morning glory, and other vines creep up the pillars.
1886 C. D. Warner My Summer in Garden (ed. 4) 114 The bean is a graceful, confiding, engaging vine.
II. Extended uses.
†4. A vineyard. Obsolete.So Anglo-Norman vine, vyne (Gower).
ΘΚΠ
the world > food and drink > farming > cultivation or tillage > cultivation of plants or crops > viticulture > [noun] > vineyard
winyardc888
vinera1340
vineyarda1340
vinea1382
vineryc1420
vine-gardenc1449
vine-garthc1450
vignoble1480
château1754
cru1824
vintage1840
wine farm1923
a1382 Bible (Wycliffite, E.V.) (Douce 369(1)) (1850) Prov. xxxi. 16 She beheeld a feeld, and boȝte it; of the frut of hir hondis she plauntide a vyne.
c1400 (?c1380) Pearl l. 521 Gos in-to my vyne.
c1400 (?c1380) Pearl l. 507 Þe lorde ful erly vp he ros To hyre werkmen to hys vyne.
c1400 Mandeville's Trav. (1839) x. 111 The cursed Queen..that toke awey the Vyne of Nabaothe.
1430–40 J. Lydgate tr. Bochas Fall of Princes (1554) ii. xxxi. 67 Trust [that] He will not refuse thyne axing, But thee receiue to labour in his vine.
1484 W. Caxton tr. Subtyl Historyes & Fables Esope i. x A man was som tyme whiche fond a serpent within a Vyne.
1514 Bainbridge in H. Ellis Orig. Lett. Eng. Hist. (1824) 1st Ser. I. 227 Boith in the Citie and also in vynes and garthynges withoutt the Citie.
1560 Bible (Geneva) Song of Sol. i. 5 Thei made me the keper of the vines: but I kept not mine owne vine.
5. A grape. Obsolete or poetic.
ΘΚΠ
the world > plants > particular plants > cultivated or valued plants > particular food plant or plant product > particular types of fruit > [noun] > edible berries > grape
wineberryc1000
grapec1290
pippina1382
vinea1425
uva1670
Riesling1788
hanepootc1798
Merlot1825
Gamay1833
Pedro Ximenez1833
wine-grape1838
Muscadelle1888
Chenin Noir1896
Tempranillo1896
Chenin Blanc1952
Cencibel1966
Lambrusco1977
a1425 tr. Arderne's Treat. Fistula 56 If þai be rede þai ar called uve, i. grapez, and þai haue þe schap of a rede vyne or grape.
1697 J. Dryden tr. Virgil Pastorals x, in tr. Virgil Wks. 46 Ah! that your Birth and Bus'ness had been mine; To penn the Sheep, and press the swelling Vine!
6. Roman History. = vinea n. rare.
ΘΚΠ
society > armed hostility > military equipment > weapon > engine of war > [noun] > movable shed
sow1297
mantel1357
snail1408
vinet1408
whelk1408
circlec1440
barbed-cat1489
mantle1489
mantlet1524
vine1565
tortoise1569
sow-guard1582
penthouse1600
penticle1600
target-roof1601
vinea1601
fence-roof1609
testudo1609
cat-house1614
vineyard1650
tortoiseshell1726
manta1829
cat1833
ram-house1850
tortoise-roof1855
bear1865
1565 A. Golding tr. Caesar Martiall Exploytes in Gallia ii. f. 51v He made Vines [margin. an instrument of war made of timber & hurdles for men to go vnder safelye to the walles of a towne], and began to make prouision of thinges meete for the siege.
a1641 R. Montagu Acts & Monuments (1642) 480 The Romans..plyed their mines,..their vines and other engines against the walls and gates.
a1656 J. Ussher Ann. World (1658) 142 Some say, those Engines of Battrie, as Rams, and Vines, and Galleries, were there first invented.
1862 T. L. Kington Frederick II II. 191 Various warlike Machines... The Sow, the Vine, and the Cat.

Compounds

C1.
a. Simple attributive.
vine-arbour n.
ΚΠ
1731 P. Miller Gardeners Dict. I. at Vitis Care is to be taken..not to mingle with them the Grapes of the Vine-Arbour.
1839 tr. A. de Lamartine Trav. in East 147/1 Houses..lying under the shade of vine-arbours or plane-trees.
vine border n.
ΚΠ
1842 J. C. Loudon Suburban Horticulturist 467 The most valuable manure that can be deposited in a vine border.
vine-bough n.
ΚΠ
1867 W. Morris Life & Death of Jason xiii. 226 A golden vine-bough wreathed her golden head.
vine-bower n.
ΚΠ
1848 tr. W. Hoffmeister Trav. Ceylon & Continental India xii. 462 A few vine-bowers appear somewhat lower down.
vine-bunch n.
ΚΠ
1832 Ld. Tennyson Œnone in Poems (new ed.) 60 Between the shadows of the vinebunches Floated the glowing sunlights.
1886 C. R. Conder Syrian Stone-lore (1896) vi. 221 A door sculptured with vine-bunches.
vine-close n.
ΚΠ
1611 J. Florio Queen Anna's New World of Words Vineto, a vine-close, a vine~plot.
vine-country n.
ΚΠ
1859 J. H. Ingraham Pillar of Fire i. xiii. 219 There were wines from the vine-country of Helbona.
vine-culture n.
ΚΠ
1888 Encycl. Brit. XXIV. 238/2 The success of vine-culture in..the Canary Islands.
vine-cutting n.
ΚΠ
1601 P. Holland tr. Pliny Hist. World I. 530 Strengthned with the wood of vine-cuttings.
1782 Encycl. Brit. X. 8725/1 From whence Columella gives the title of malleolus to the vine-cuttings.
1857 W. A. Miller Elements Chem. III. vi. 405 Each vat is filled with vine cuttings, and rapes.
vine-espalier n.
ΚΠ
1846 T. Keightley Notes Bucolics & Georgics of Virgil 358 The cross-pieces in the vine-espaliers.
vine family n.
ΚΠ
1859 W. Darlington & G. Thurber Amer. Weeds & Useful Plants 81 Vitaceæ. (Vine Family.)
vine frame n.
ΚΠ
1600 R. Surflet tr. C. Estienne & J. Liébault Maison Rustique vi. xxi. 769 To gather the greene grapes from of the vine frames.
vine garland n.
ΚΠ
1565 T. Cooper Thesaurus at Pampinus A vyne garlande.
vine-ground n.
ΚΠ
1587 Sir P. Sidney & A. Golding tr. P. de Mornay Trewnesse Christian Relig. xxv. 436 Assigning to one..the Cornecountrie, and to another the vynegrounds.
1818 Lady Morgan in Passages from Autobiogr. (1859) 324 The vine-grounds being nothing but black earth and dry sticks until the middle of summer.
vine-harvest n.
ΚΠ
1611 R. Cotgrave Dict. French & Eng. Tongues Vendange,..vintage, vine-haruest.
vine-husbandry n.
ΚΠ
1733 J. Tull Horse-hoing Husbandry xiii. 73 The Ancients were perfect Masters of the Vine-Husbandry.
vine-juice n.
ΚΠ
1840 C. J. Lever Charles O'Malley lii, in Dublin Univ. Mag. Dec. 719/1 A little weak wine, savouring more of the borachio-skin than the vine-juice.
vine-land n.
ΚΠ
1886 F. Caddy Footsteps Jeanne D'Arc 25 One should make a point of seeing these vine-lands in October.
vine order n.
ΚΠ
1861 R. Bentley Man. Bot. ii. iii. 495 Vitaceæ or Ampelideæ.—The Vine Order... Usually climbing shrubs..with a watery juice.
vine-plant n.
ΚΠ
1706 Phillips's New World of Words (new ed.) at Vitis The Vine-plant.
1843 Penny Cycl. XXVI. 342/2 Some of the finest of the soil is put into each hole, and the vine-plants..are carefully inserted.
vine-pole n.
ΚΠ
1856 R. Knox tr. Edwards Man. Zool. §328 In the timber of the hedge-rows, of fruit-trees, and of vine-poles.
vine-prop n.
ΘΚΠ
the world > food and drink > farming > cultivation or tillage > cultivation of plants or crops > viticulture > [noun] > stake for vine
vine-prop1601
pedament1704
1601 P. Holland tr. Pliny Hist. World I. Table s.v. Vine props and railes which be best.
1610 J. Healey tr. J. L. Vives in tr. St. Augustine Citie of God vi. ix. 251 First, was carryed..a pine apple, and a vine-prop.
1731 P. Miller Gardeners Dict. I. at Vitis Others make use of a Vine-prop, or some other Piece of Wood.
1815 W. Kirby & W. Spence Introd. Entomol. (1816) I. xiv. 438 The upright putrescent espaliers or vine-props.
vine-root n.
ΚΠ
c1380 Eng. Wycliffite Serm. in Sel. Wks. I. 99 Digge about þe vyne rotis, and dunge hem wel.
1424 in F. J. Furnivall Fifty Earliest Eng. Wills (1882) 56 Also I wull he haue my maser of a vine rote.
1601 P. Holland tr. Pliny Hist. World I. 545 To open a sluce..for to overflow their Vine roots with the river.
vine-scion n.
ΚΠ
c1440 Pallad. on Husb. Table (1896) 15 Vyne sciouns, to sette.
1601 P. Holland tr. Pliny Hist. World I. 529 In setting a nource-garden with vine-sions.
vine-set n.
ΚΠ
1601 P. Holland tr. Pliny Hist. World I. 527 A vine-set or cutting, that hath joints standing thin.
vine-shoot n.
ΚΠ
1648 H. Hexham Groot Woorden-boeck Een wijngaerdt-scheute, a Vine-shoote, or Sprigge.
1793 T. Holcroft tr. J. C. Lavater Ess. Physiognomy (abridged ed.) i. 5 Though these vine~shoots look well, they will bear but few grapes.
vine slip n.
ΚΠ
1647 H. Hexham Copious Eng. & Netherduytch Dict. A vine slip, een wijngaert-snijtsel.
1725 R. Bradley Chomel's Dictionaire Œconomique (at cited word) Vine-slips..being put into the Ground will easily take Root.
1854 J. G. Whittier Fruit-gift in Poems of Nature 22 Perchance our frail, sad mother plucked..A single vine~slip.
vine-spray n.
ΚΠ
1855 R. C. Singleton tr. Virgil Eclogues vii, in tr. Virgil Wks. I. 48 Now on the merry vine-spray swell the buds.
1872 B. V. Head Sel. Greek Coins Brit. Mus. 38 Rose with bud, and vine-spray with bunch of grapes.
vine-sprig n.
ΚΠ
1611 R. Cotgrave Dict. French & Eng. Tongues at Sarment To bridle himselfe with a vine-sprig; be so drunke that he cannot speake.
vine-stalk n.
ΚΠ
1794 A. Radcliffe Myst. of Udolpho IV. xi. 214 She found the old woman within, picking vine-stalks.
vine stem n.
ΚΠ
1888 Encycl. Brit. XXIV. 237 The conformation of the vine stem has elicited a vast amount of explanatory comment.
vine-stock n.
ΚΠ
1531 W. Tyndale Expos. 1 John (1537) 94 He yt is cut from ye vynestocke..can not but abyde vnfruteful.
1600 R. Surflet tr. C. Estienne & J. Liébault Maison Rustique iii. xxxiv. 497 The Italians graft it [sc. olive-tree] vpon the vine, boring the vine stocke neer vnto the earth [etc.].
1690 W. Temple Ess. Learning (1909) 19 A large Table at Memorancy cut out of the thickness of a Vine-stock.
1870 W. Morris Earthly Paradise: Pt. III 3 Above them did they see the terraced way, And over that the vine-stocks, row on row.
vine-tendril n.
ΚΠ
1898 P. Manson Trop. Dis. 462 The male worm is characterised..by the peculiar vine-tendril-like tail.
vine-terrace n.
ΚΠ
1846 L. S. Costello Tour Venice 192 There is..no want of gardens and vine~terraces.
vine-trellis n.
ΚΠ
1858 A. H. Clough Amours de Voyage in Atlantic Monthly Apr. 667 Ah, that I were, far away.., Under the vine-trellis laid.
vine-tub n.
ΚΠ
1694 P. A. Motteux tr. F. Rabelais Pantagruel's Voy.: 4th Bk. Wks. iv. i. 3 A Golden Vine-Tub of Mozaic work.
vine-twig n.
ΚΠ
1727 N. Bailey Universal Etymol. Eng. Dict. II Wicker, a Vine Twig, an Osier Twig.
1776 J. Bryant New Syst. III. 229 The soft pliant vine-twigs, moving round In serpentine direction.
1883 R. Browning Shah Abbas in Ferishtah's Fancies I weep like a cut vine-twig.
vine wood n.
ΚΠ
1601 P. Holland tr. Pliny Hist. World I. 404 A great standing cup or boll to be seene of Vine wood.
1700 P. Danet Compl. Dict. Greek & Rom. Antiq. at Templum A Pair of Stairs made of Vine-wood.
vine-wreath n.
ΚΠ
1818 J. Keats Endymion iv. 172 I saw Osirian Egypt kneel adown Before the vine-wreath crown.
b. Objective and objective genitive.
(a) With agent-nouns, as vine-cutter, vine-grower, vine-planter, etc.
ΘΚΠ
the world > food and drink > farming > cultivation or tillage > cultivation of plants or crops > viticulture > [noun] > viticulturist > vine-planter
vine-planter1388
(a)
1388 Bible (Wycliffite, L.V.) 2 Kings xxv. 12 He lefte of the pore men of the lond vyntilieris, and erthetilieris.
a1586 Sir P. Sidney Arcadia (1590) ii. xv. sig. Z1v The King one morning..saw a vine-labourer, that finding a bowe broken [etc.].
1601 P. Holland tr. Pliny Hist. World I. 501 Yet kind it is and wholesome for the Vine-planter and husbandman.
1611 R. Cotgrave Dict. French & Eng. Tongues Vendengeur, a Vintager, or vine-reaper.
1648 H. Hexham Groot Woorden-boeck Een..wijngaerdenier,..a Vine-gardener.
1801 ‘Gabrielli’ Mysterious Husband II. 119 One of our vine-cutters was telling yesterday [etc.].
1835 T. Mitchell in tr. Aristophanes Acharnians App. 245 A metaphor which the vine-growers of Athens easily appreciated.
a1884 E. H. Knight Pract. Dict. Mech. Suppl. 928/1 Vine puller, a machine for extracting vines.
(b) With verbal nouns or participial adjectives, as vine-bearing, vine-dressing, vine-growing, etc.; also vine-prop adj.
ΘΚΠ
the world > food and drink > farming > cultivation or tillage > cultivation of plants or crops > viticulture > [noun]
vine-dressingc1440
vineyarding1870
viniculture1871
viticulture1872
(b)
c1440 Pallad. on Husb. Table (1896) 16 Vyne couerynge and vindage apparayle.
1580 C. Hollyband Treasurie French Tong Binement, a vine working, weeding.
1590 E. Spenser Faerie Queene i. i. sig. A4 The sayling Pine, the Cedar proud and tall, The vine-propp Elme.
1601 P. Holland tr. Pliny Hist. World I. Table s.v. Vine planting and pruning.
1791 W. Cowper tr. Homer Iliad in Iliad & Odyssey I. ii. 613 Arne claims A record next for her illustrious sons, Vine-bearing Arne.
1851 T. A. Buckley tr. Homer Iliad vi. 111 An enclosure of land,..pleasant, vine-bearing, and arable.
1869 A. J. Evans Vashti i. 14 Had Timour been trained to cabbage-raising and vine-dressing.
1888 Encycl. Brit. XXIV. 237/1 A vine-growing country hitherto free from Phylloxera.
c. With past participles and adjectives, chiefly in instrumental sense.
(a)
vine-bordered adj.
ΚΠ
1868 W. Morris Earthly Paradise ii. 457 He saw a man draw nigh, Along the dusty grey vine-bordered road.
vine-clad adj.
ΚΠ
1824 Countess of Blessington Jrnl. May in E. Clay Lady Blessington at Naples (1979) 102 The vine-clad hills and fertile Campania.
1854 J. S. C. Abbott Napoleon (1855) I. ix. 162 The luxuriant valleys and vine-clad hillsides.
1856 R. A. Vaughan Hours with Mystics (1860) I. 115 Among the luscious slopes of vine-clad Burgundy.
vine-covered adj.
ΚΠ
1791 W. Roscoe in H. Roscoe Life (1833) I. 108 The vine-cover'd hills and gay regions of France.
1840 T. Hood Ye Tourists & Travellers vi Old Castles you'll see on the vine-covered hill.
vine-crowned adj.
ΚΠ
1743 P. Francis & W. Dunkin tr. Horace Odes II. iii. xxv. 121 When Vine-crown'd Bacchus leads the Way.
1838 S. Jackson tr. F. W. Krummacher Elisha vi. 117 From the sea-coast to the vine-crowned banks of the Jordan.
vine-decked adj.
ΚΠ
1625 T. May tr. J. Barclay in K. Long tr. J. Barclay Argenis iv. xviii. 306 Behold, with frolicke stirre comes Bacchvs here..In's Vine-deck't Charriot high.
vine-encircled adj.
ΚΠ
1865 W. M. Praed Poems (1865) II. 158 The merriest girl in all the land Of vine-encircled France.
vine-fed adj.
ΚΠ
1746 P. Francis & W. Dunkin tr. Horace Satires ii. iv. 55 The Vine-fed Goat's not always luscious Fare.
vine-garlanded adj.
ΚΠ
1871 F. T. Palgrave Lyrical Poems 90 Lines of white, vine-garlanded.
vine-hung adj.
ΚΠ
a1835 F. D. Hemans Shepherd-poet of Alps in Poet. Remains (1836) 62 The cabin's vine-hung eaves.
vine-laced adj.
ΚΠ
1835 N. P. Willis Pencillings II. lviii. 147 The same square, vine-laced, perfectly green pastures and cornfields.
vine-leafed adj.
ΚΠ
1855 R. C. Singleton tr. Virgil Georgics i, in tr. Virgil Wks. I. 107 For thee, With vine-leafed autumn laden blooms the field.
vine-leaved adj.
ΚΠ
1822 S. Clarke Hortus Anglicus II. 208 Vine-leaved Kitaibelia.
vine-mantled adj.
ΚΠ
1740 J. Dyer Ruins of Rome 3 Their vine-mantled brows The pendent Goats unveil.
vine-planted adj.
ΚΠ
c1602 C. Marlowe tr. Ovid Elegies ii. xvi. sig. D3 Although vine-planted ground Conteines me.
1851 T. A. Buckley tr. Homer Iliad ii. 39 Vine-planted Epidaurus.
vine-robed adj.
ΚΠ
1809 J. Montgomery W. Indies (1810) 34 On pure Madeira's vine-robed hills of health.
vine-shadowed adj.
ΚΠ
1839 P. J. Bailey Festus 143 A vine-shadowed cottage door.
vine-sheltered adj.
ΚΠ
a1869 D. G. Rossetti House of Life xc Upon the broad vine-sheltered path.
vine-wreathed adj.
ΚΠ
1791 W. Cowper tr. Homer Iliad in Iliad & Odyssey I. vi. 159 They their wands Vine-wreathed cast all away.
1828 M. R. Mitford Our Village III. 188 Working at her needle under the vine-wreathed porch.
(b)
vine-like adj.
ΚΠ
1727 P. Blair Pharmaco-botanologia v. 215 Viticulated, or Vine-like Leaves.
1865 E. B. Tylor Res. Early Hist. Mankind 345 Stories..of the climbing from earth to heaven by a tree or vine~like plant.
(c)
vine-wise adv.
ΚΠ
1876 S. Lanier Psalm of West 183 O Stars wreathed vinewise round yon heavenly dells.
C2. Special combinations.Also, in recent American dictionaries, vine-beetle, vine-borer, vine-curculio, vine-flea-beetle, vine-gall, vine-gall-louse, vine-inch-worm, vine-procris, vine-root-borer, vine-slug, vine-sphinx, etc.
† vine apple n. Obsolete (see squash n.2 1).
vine-bamboo n. a species of panic-grass ( Panicum divaricatum).
ΘΚΠ
the world > plants > particular plants > plants and herbs > a grass or grasses > [noun] > panic grasses
panic?1440
summer grass1531
panicle1577
manna-grass1597
panic grass1597
panicum1739
crab-grass1743
witchgrass1790
old-witch grass1859
vine-bamboo1871
Vandyke1889
1871 C. Kingsley At Last viii Overhead, sprawled and dangled the common Vine-bamboo, ugly and unsatisfactory in form.
† vine-bind n. Obsolete (see quots.).
ΘΚΠ
the world > plants > particular plants > plants and herbs > unidentified or variously identified plants > [noun]
smearwortc725
evenlesteneOE
hovec1000
hindheala1300
vareworta1300
falcc1310
holwort1350
spigurnela1400
rush?a1425
buck's tonguec1450
lich-walec1450
lich-wortc1450
vine-bind1483
finter-fanter?a1500
heartwood1525
wake-wort1530
Our Lady's gloves1538
bacchar1551
hog's snout1559
centron1570
lady's glove1575
sharewort1578
kite's-foot1580
Magdalene1589
astrophel1591
eileber1597
exan1597
blue butterflower1599
bybbey1600
oenothera1601
rhodora1601
shamefaced1605
mouse-foot1607
Byzantine1621
popinjay1629
priest's bonnet1685
Indian weed1687
foal-bit1706
shepherd's bodkin1706
bottle-head1714
walking leaf1718
French apple1736
bugleweed1771
night-weed1810
beggar-weed1878
1483 Cath. Angl. 402/1 Vynbynd, cornubus.
1601 P. Holland tr. Pliny Hist. World I. 537 A certaine hearbe, which the Sicilians in their language call Ampelodesmos, (i. Vine~bind).
vine-black n. (see quot.).
ΘΚΠ
the world > matter > colour > named colours > black or blackness > blackening agent > [noun] > pigment
blackOE
lamp-black1598
charcoal-black1622
ivory-black1634
blue-black1665
bone black1665
Indian ink1665
India ink1700
smoke-black1712
China-ink1782
Frankfort black1823
almond black1835
Spanish black1839
gas black1841
abaiser1849
peach black1852
vine-black1860
carbon black1872
drop-black1879
aspergillin1891
1860 R. Hunt Ure's Dict. Arts (ed. 5) III. 966 Vine black, a black procured by charring the tendrils of the vine and levigating them.
vine-bower n. a species of clematis ( Clematis Viticella).
ΘΚΠ
the world > plants > particular plants > trees and shrubs > shrubs > climbing, trailing, or creeping shrubs > [noun] > clematis or traveller's joy > other types of clematis
virgin's bower1668
virgin's bower1704
vine-bower1852
pipestem clematis1901
pipestem1932
1852 G. W. Johnson Cottage Gardeners' Dict. Vine Bower, Clematis Viticella.
vine-chafer n. = vine-fretter n.
ΚΠ
1862 T. W. Harris Treat. Insects Injurious to Vegetation (ed. 3) 34 One of our diurnal Melolonthians..resembles the vine-chafer of Europe in its habits.
vine-disease n. one or other disease attacking vines, esp. vine-mildew and the vine-pest (Phylloxera).
ΘΚΠ
the world > plants > disease or injury > [noun] > associated with particular type of plant > crop or food plant > vine
hirculation1656
vine-disease1854
1854 Forrester in Proc. Royal Soc. 7 156 On the Vine-Disease in the Port-wine Districts of the Alto-Douro.
† vine dragon n. [ < French drageon] Obsolete (see quot.).
ΘΚΠ
the world > plants > particular plants > cultivated or valued plants > particular food plant or plant product > particular fruit-tree or -plant > [noun] > tree or plant producing edible berries > grape-vine > parts of
railinga1382
arma1398
palmita1398
vine-branchc1400
vine-leafc1420
portoir1601
vine dragon1601
husband1628
vine-water1736
rodding1833
rod1846
1601 P. Holland tr. Pliny Hist. World I. 536 The manner of..planting by a trees side a Vine Dragon (for so we use to call the old braunch of a Vine past all service, which hath done bearing many a yeare, and is now growne to be hard).
vine-feeder n. any insect living on vines.
ΘΚΠ
the world > animals > invertebrates > phylum Arthropoda > class Insecta > [noun] > member of > defined by feeding or parasitism > parasite(s) > infesting vine-leaves
vine-fretter1608
vine-grub1688
vine-leaf miner1830
vine-feeder1855
1855 Zoologist 13 4680 Speyer gives Agrotis aquilina as a vine-feeder.
vine-fly n. ? = vine-sawfly n.
ΘΚΠ
the world > animals > invertebrates > phylum Arthropoda > class Insecta > order Hymenoptera > [noun] > suborder Symphta or Phytophaga Sessiliventres > family Tenthredinidae > selandria vitis (vine-sawfly)
vine-fly1661
vine-sawfly1852
1661 I. Walton Compl. Angler (ed. 3) 97 Now for Flies;..I will name you but some of them, as..the cloudy, or blackish flie, the flag-flye, the vine-flye.
1668 W. Charleton Onomasticon Zoicon 47 Ips,..the Vine-Fly.
1728 E. Chambers Cycl. at Fishing Natural Flies are innumerable:..the Tawny-Fly, the Vine-Fly, the Shell-Fly.
vine-fungus n. = vine-mildew n.
ΘΚΠ
the world > plants > disease or injury > [noun] > type of disease > fungal > associated with crop or food plants > fruit or fruit plants
leaf curl1850
fly-speck1855
vine-mildew1855
vine-fungus1857
leaf blister1858
blister1864
peach-blister1866
charbon1882
crown rot1888
melanose1888
plum pocket1888
peach leaf curl1890
brown rot1894
mummy1902
sooty blotch1909
rhubarb disease1911
spur blight1915
red core1936
sclerotinia1950
Sigatoka1958
the world > plants > particular plants > plants perceived as weeds or harmful plants > poisonous or harmful plants > harmful or parasitic fungi > [noun] > causing disease in plants
bunt1800
Sclerotium1813
Alternaria1834
oidium1836
Septoria1836
conk1851
Rhizopus1854
snow-mould1855
vine-mildew1855
vine-fungus1857
bramble-brand1867
Microsphaera1871
wood-fungus1876
sphacelia1879
blue mould1882
orange fungus1882
cluster-cup1883
hop-mildew1883
powdery mildew1886
cladosporium1887
shot-hole fungus1897
verdet1897
wound-fungus1897
fusarium1907
verticillium1916
rhynchosporium1918
coral-spot1923
blind-seed fungus1939
sclerotinia1950
1857 A. Henfrey Elem. Course Bot. §636 The Vine Fungus appears to be a plant of this tribe [Oidium], rarely producing perfect fruit.
vine gall-insect n. (see quot.).
ΘΚΠ
the world > animals > invertebrates > phylum Arthropoda > class Insecta > [noun] > member of > defined by feeding or parasitism > parasite(s) > which produces excrescence on trees
shell-insect1753
vine gall-insect1753
gall-insect1759
gall-mite1881
1753 Chambers's Cycl. Suppl. Vine Gallinsect, an insect of the gallinsect class, principally found on the Vine, though capable of living on some other trees.
vine-garden n. = vine-garth n.
ΘΚΠ
the world > food and drink > farming > cultivation or tillage > cultivation of plants or crops > viticulture > [noun] > vineyard
winyardc888
vinera1340
vineyarda1340
vinea1382
vineryc1420
vine-gardenc1449
vine-garthc1450
vignoble1480
château1754
cru1824
vintage1840
wine farm1923
c1449 R. Pecock Repressor (1860) 383 Whanne money is paied to..a laborer in a vyne gardein for his day labour in the same vyne gardein.
1839 W. Chambers Tour Rhine 57/1 A tolerably long reach of the river, between banks richly clad with vine gardens.
† vine-garth n. Obsolete a vineyard.
ΘΚΠ
the world > food and drink > farming > cultivation or tillage > cultivation of plants or crops > viticulture > [noun] > vineyard
winyardc888
vinera1340
vineyarda1340
vinea1382
vineryc1420
vine-gardenc1449
vine-garthc1450
vignoble1480
château1754
cru1824
vintage1840
wine farm1923
c1450 Alphabet of Tales (1904) I. 201 When þai come þer, þe vyne-garth, at no frute was in befor, was growyng full of rype grapis.
vine-grub n. = vine-fretter n.
ΘΚΠ
the world > animals > invertebrates > phylum Arthropoda > class Insecta > [noun] > member of > defined by feeding or parasitism > parasite(s) > infesting vine-leaves
vine-fretter1608
vine-grub1688
vine-leaf miner1830
vine-feeder1855
the world > animals > invertebrates > phylum Arthropoda > class Insecta > eggs or young > [noun] > young or development of young > larva > defined by parasitism or feeding > that destroys or eats plants > that feeds on vines
vine-fretter1608
vine-grub1688
the world > animals > invertebrates > phylum Arthropoda > class Insecta > subclass Pterygota > [noun] > division Exopterygota or Hemimetabola > order Hemiptera > suborder Homoptera > family Aphis > feeding on vines
vine-fretter1608
vine-grub1688
1688 G. Miege Great French Dict. ii. sig. Dddd4/3 Vine-fretter, or Vine-grub.
1706 Phillips's New World of Words (new ed.) Vine-grub, a kind of Worm that gnaws the Vine.
1753 Chambers's Cycl. Suppl. (at cited word) Reaumur observes, that..both the winged and the unwinged Vine-grubs are females.
vine-hook n. implements used in pruning vines.
ΘΚΠ
the world > food and drink > farming > cultivation or tillage > cultivation of plants or crops > viticulture > [noun] > pruning vines > pruning-knife or implement
vine-knife1483
vine-hook1601
1601 P. Holland tr. Pliny Hist. World I. 547 Men are wont to take their Vine hookes when they be newly ground & sharpened [etc.].
1615 Thomas's Dict. (ed. 10) Averrunco,..to purge vines with a vinehooke.
vine-hopper n. an insect, Tettigonia vitis, attacking vines.
ΚΠ
1862 T. W. Harris Treat. Insects Injurious to Vegetation (ed. 3) 228 In the autumn the vine-hoppers desert the vines.
vine-knife n. see vine-hook n.
ΘΚΠ
the world > food and drink > farming > cultivation or tillage > cultivation of plants or crops > viticulture > [noun] > pruning vines > pruning-knife or implement
vine-knife1483
vine-hook1601
1483 Cath. Angl. 402/1 A vyne knyfe, falx, falcicula.
1611 R. Cotgrave Dict. French & Eng. Tongues Serpette, a Vine knife, or Gardeners knife.
1725 R. Bradley Chomel's Dictionaire Œconomique at Vintage You must also provide Paniers, Dressers, Vine-Knives, Shovels and Rakes.
vine-leek n. round-headed garlic ( Allium ampeloprasum).
ΘΚΠ
the world > plants > particular plants > cultivated or valued plants > particular food plant or plant product > particular vegetables > [noun] > onion, leek, or garlic > garlic > wild garlic
ramseOE
ramsonsOE
affodilla1400
ramps?a1425
ramsey1499
wild leek1551
bear's garlic1578
buckrams1578
lily leek1597
moly1597
vine-leek1597
wild chive1784
ramp1826
1597 J. Gerard Herball i. 139 The Vine Leeke groweth of it selfe in vineyards, and neere vnto vines in hot regions, whereof it both tooke the name Vine Leeke and French Leeke.
1852 G. W. Johnson Cottage Gardeners' Dict. 24/2 A[llium] ampeloprasum (vine-leek).
vine-louse n. the phylloxera.
ΘΚΠ
the world > animals > invertebrates > phylum Arthropoda > class Insecta > subclass Pterygota > [noun] > division Exopterygota or Hemimetabola > order Hemiptera > suborder Homoptera > family Phylloxeridae or genus Phylloxera > member of
vine-louse1882
vine-pest1887
1882 Gardeners' Chron. 17 20 The new Vine-louse Convention, held at Berne.
† vine-man n. Obsolete a vine-dresser or vine-grower.
ΘΚΠ
the world > food and drink > farming > cultivation or tillage > cultivation of plants or crops > viticulture > [noun] > viticulturist
viner1390
vigneron1480
vine-man1550
vinitor1585
vine-master1588
vineroll1598
wine-farmer1789
wine-grower1844
vineyardist1848
viticulturist1882
viniculturist1888
viticulturer1907
1550 M. Coverdale tr. O. Werdmueller Spyrytuall & Precyouse Pearle vi. sig. Diiijv The heauenly vyneman bringeth the Christians vnto the wynepresse.
1579 T. North tr. Plutarch Liues 396 In the morninge..he went out..with his vine men to labor in his vineyard.
vine maple n. A. circinatum (Cent. Dict.).
† vine-master n. Obsolete = vine-man n.
ΘΚΠ
the world > food and drink > farming > cultivation or tillage > cultivation of plants or crops > viticulture > [noun] > viticulturist
viner1390
vigneron1480
vine-man1550
vinitor1585
vine-master1588
vineroll1598
wine-farmer1789
wine-grower1844
vineyardist1848
viticulturist1882
viniculturist1888
viticulturer1907
1588 A. Fraunce Lawiers Logike i. i. f. 2v The word.. is metaphoricall.., being borrowed of the Vinemayster.
vine-mildew n. a disease of vines caused by the fungus Oidium Tuckeri; the fungus or mould itself.
ΘΚΠ
the world > plants > disease or injury > [noun] > type of disease > fungal > associated with crop or food plants > fruit or fruit plants
leaf curl1850
fly-speck1855
vine-mildew1855
vine-fungus1857
leaf blister1858
blister1864
peach-blister1866
charbon1882
crown rot1888
melanose1888
plum pocket1888
peach leaf curl1890
brown rot1894
mummy1902
sooty blotch1909
rhubarb disease1911
spur blight1915
red core1936
sclerotinia1950
Sigatoka1958
the world > plants > particular plants > plants perceived as weeds or harmful plants > poisonous or harmful plants > harmful or parasitic fungi > [noun] > causing disease in plants
bunt1800
Sclerotium1813
Alternaria1834
oidium1836
Septoria1836
conk1851
Rhizopus1854
snow-mould1855
vine-mildew1855
vine-fungus1857
bramble-brand1867
Microsphaera1871
wood-fungus1876
sphacelia1879
blue mould1882
orange fungus1882
cluster-cup1883
hop-mildew1883
powdery mildew1886
cladosporium1887
shot-hole fungus1897
verdet1897
wound-fungus1897
fusarium1907
verticillium1916
rhynchosporium1918
coral-spot1923
blind-seed fungus1939
sclerotinia1950
1855 J. Ogilvie Suppl. Imperial Dict. (at cited word) Oidium tuckeri is the vine-mildew, parasitical upon the leaves and green parts of vines.
1867 Chambers's Encycl. IX. 800/2 The vine disease, or vine mildew,..has of late years made great ravages.
vine-moth n. a species of pyralis infesting vines.
ΘΚΠ
the world > animals > invertebrates > phylum Arthropoda > class Insecta > Heterocera > [noun] > family Pyralidae
vine-moth1840
1840 J. Loudon & M. Loudon tr. V. Köllar Treat. Insects iii. 172 This Vine Moth is not the only species of the family Tortricidæ which selects the vine for its food.
1842 J. C. Loudon Suburban Horticulturist 111 A..very efficient mode of destroying the vine~moth in France.
† vine-pear n. Obsolete (see quots.).
ΘΚΠ
the world > plants > particular plants > cultivated or valued plants > particular food plant or plant product > particular types of fruit > [noun] > pear > other types of
calewey1377
honey peara1400
pome-pear1440
pome-wardena1513
choke-pear1530
muscadel1555
worry pear1562
lording1573
bon-chrétienc1575
Burgundian pear1578
king pear1585
pound pear1585
poppering1597
wood of Jerusalem1597
muscadine1598
amiot1600
bergamot1600
butter pear1600
dew-pear1600
greening1600
mollart1600
roset1600
wax pear1600
bottle pear1601
gourd-pear1601
Venerian pear1601
musk pear1611
rose pear1611
pusill1615
Christian1629
nutmeg1629
rolling pear1629
surreine1629
sweater1629
amber pear1638
Venus-pear1648
horse-pear1657
Martin1658
russet1658
rousselet1660
diego1664
frith-pear1664
maudlin1664
Messire Jean1664
primate1664
sovereign1664
spindle-pear1664
stopple-pear1664
sugar-pear1664
virgin1664
Windsor pear1664
violet-pear1666
nonsuch1674
muscat1675
burnt-cat1676
squash pear1676
rose1678
Longueville1681
maiden-heart1685
ambrette1686
vermilion1691
admiral1693
sanguinole1693
satin1693
St. Germain pear1693
pounder pear1697
vine-pear1704
amadot1706
marchioness1706
marquise1706
Margaret1707
short-neck1707
musk1708
burree1719
marquis1728
union pear1728
Doyenne pear1731
Magdalene1731
beurré1736
colmar1736
Monsieur Jean1736
muscadella1736
swan's egg1736
chaumontel1755
St Michael's pear1796
Williams1807
Marie Louise1817
seckel1817
Bartlett1828
vergaloo1828
Passe Colmar1837
glou-morceau1859
London sugar1860
snow-pear1860
Comice1866
Kieffer pear1880
sand pear1880
sandy pear1884
snowy pear1884
1704 Dict. Rusticum Vine, or Damsel-Pear, is gray, reddish, round, and pretty big.
1731 P. Miller Gardeners Dict. I. at Pyrus Poire de Vigne, i.e. The Vine Pear.
vine-pest n. the phylloxera.
ΘΚΠ
the world > animals > invertebrates > phylum Arthropoda > class Insecta > subclass Pterygota > [noun] > division Exopterygota or Hemimetabola > order Hemiptera > suborder Homoptera > family Phylloxeridae or genus Phylloxera > member of
vine-louse1882
vine-pest1887
1887 Westm. Rev. June 364 The ravages of the vine-pest with the terrible name of Phylloxera vastatrix in France.
1897 Outing 29 434/1 Then came the terrible vine-pest, and on its heels came ruin.
† vine-press n. Obsolete a wine press.
ΘΚΠ
the world > food and drink > drink > manufacture of alcoholic drink > wine-making > [noun] > wine-press
wringc890
pressour1348
press1373
calcatoryc1420
wine press1526
wine-vat1526
presser1570
vine-press1587
grape-press1615
1587 R. Greene Euphues sig. H4 Alaying the heate of Bacchus vynepresse, with the sweete conserues fetcht from Myneruaes Library.
1632 W. Lithgow Totall Disc. Trav. x. 459 A Vine~presse house, standing alone amongst Vineyards.
1846 T. Keightley Notes Bucolics & Georgics of Virgil 207 The vinepress, or vat in which they trod the grapes.
vine-rake n. U.S. (see quot.).
ΚΠ
1875 E. H. Knight Amer. Mech. Dict. III. 2710/2 Vine-rake, an implement for pulling sweet-potato or other vines off from the ridges preparatory to the digging of the ground.
vine-rod n. a rod of vine-wood, spec. as the staff of a Roman centurion.
ΘΚΠ
society > armed hostility > military organization > insignia > [noun] > staff or stick
leading-staff1598
vine-rod1601
vine-wand1601
leading-weapon1622
swagger-stick1887
swagger-cane1888
nigger stick1971
1601 P. Holland tr. Pliny Hist. World I. 406 For the Centurion hath the honour to carie in his hand a Vine-rod.
a1661 B. Holyday tr. Juvenal Satyres (1673) 263/1 They may get a vine-rod, that is, a centurion's place.
1856 C. Merivale Hist. Romans under Empire V. xlii. 20 Others showed him the scars of their wounds, others again the marks of the centurion's vine-rod.
vine-sawfly n. a species of sawfly, the larvæ of which feed on the vine.
ΘΚΠ
the world > animals > invertebrates > phylum Arthropoda > class Insecta > order Hymenoptera > [noun] > suborder Symphta or Phytophaga Sessiliventres > family Tenthredinidae > selandria vitis (vine-sawfly)
vine-fly1661
vine-sawfly1852
1852 T. W. Harris Treat. Insects Injurious to Vegetation (1862) vi. 512 Fir Saw-Fly.—Vine Saw-Fly.—Rose~bush Slug.
1852 T. W. Harris Treat. Insects Injurious to Vegetation (1862) vi. 522 A kind of saw-fly which attacks the grape-vine,..named Selandria Vitis. The saw-fly of the vine is of a jet-black color.]
vine-scroll n. an ornament representing a vine.
ΘΚΠ
society > leisure > the arts > visual arts > ornamental art and craft > pattern or design > [noun] > foliage
maple leaf1394
vinea1400
vinet1412
traila1423
garlandc1524
foilery1527
wreath?1586
leaf work1592
foliage1598
sprig1613
branching1652
leafage1658
leafing1688
acanthus leaf1703
feuillage1714
sprigging1775
foliature1814
pampre1842
palmette1850
vine-scroll1886
olive acanthus1888
foliage-border1891
branched work-
1886 C. R. Conder Syrian Stone-lore (1896) ix. 357 The vine-scrolls and grape-bunches on the oldest mosaics of the Dome of the Rock.
vine-scrub n. in Australia, scrub abounding in various species of Vitis.
ΘΚΠ
the world > plants > particular plants > plants and herbs > climbing or creeping plants > [noun] > vine or plants of the genus vitis > scrub consisting of
vine-scrub1881
1881 A. C. Grant Bush-life in Queensland xxii Impenetrable vine-scrubs line the river-banks at intervals.
1889 C. Lumholtz Among Cannibals 24 Along the streams vine-scrubs often abound.
vine-snail n. [French escargot des vignes] the Roman snail.
ΘΚΠ
the world > animals > invertebrates > subkingdom Metazoa > grade Triploblastica or Coelomata > class Gastropoda > [noun] > order Pulmonifera > Inoperculata > family Helicidae > member of
sneg1340
limacea1492
cochle?1527
house snail1562
shell-snail1600
hoddy-dod1601
land-winkle1601
hodmandod1626
snag1674
vine-snail1829
1829 J. Togno & E. Durand tr. H. Milne-Edwards & P. Vavasseur Man. Materia Medica xiii. 445 Some animals of an inferior class, such as bull-frogs, the vine-snail, turtle, viper, cray-fish, &c.
† vine-wand n. Obsolete = vine-rod n.
ΘΚΠ
society > armed hostility > military organization > insignia > [noun] > staff or stick
leading-staff1598
vine-rod1601
vine-wand1601
leading-weapon1622
swagger-stick1887
swagger-cane1888
nigger stick1971
1601 P. Holland tr. Pliny Hist. World I. 406 The Vine wand is now entred into the campe, and by it our armies are raunged into battaillons.
† vine-water n. Obsolete the sap which issues from vines when pruned.
ΘΚΠ
the world > plants > particular plants > cultivated or valued plants > particular food plant or plant product > particular fruit-tree or -plant > [noun] > tree or plant producing edible berries > grape-vine > parts of
railinga1382
arma1398
palmita1398
vine-branchc1400
vine-leafc1420
portoir1601
vine dragon1601
husband1628
vine-water1736
rodding1833
rod1846
1736 N. Bailey Dict. Domesticum (at cited word) The vine~water without distilling, will have the same effect.
vine-weevil n. a small weevil destructive to vines.
ΘΚΠ
the world > animals > invertebrates > phylum Arthropoda > class Insecta > order Coleoptera or beetles and weevils > [noun] > Polyphaga (omnivorous) > superfamily Curculionoidea or Rhyncophora > family Curculionidae or genus Curculio > destructive to plants
rose beetle1879
beech-weevil1882
vine-weevil1882
1882 Garden 11 Mar. 172/1 Specimens of the black Vine weevil (Otiorhynchus sulcatus), a very destructive insect.
vine-worm n. (see quot.).
ΚΠ
1896 E. G. Lodeman Spraying of Plants 280 Fire-worm; Cranberry-worm; Vine-worm; Blackhead (Rhopobota vacciniana).
vine-worts n. the order Vitaceæ.
ΘΚΠ
the world > plants > particular plants > plants and herbs > climbing or creeping plants > [noun] > vine or plants of the genus vitis
vine1377
vine-worts1846
1846 J. Lindley Veg. Kingdom 439 The propriety of placing Leea along with Vineworts has been questioned.
1870 H. Macmillan True Vine (1872) vii. 296 (note) The vine-worts, distinguished for their wholesome and nutritious qualities, seem closely allied to the Umbelliferæ.
C3. Applied, with distinguishing epithets, to some species of Vitis distinct from the ordinary grapevine, and to many plants of other genera which in manner of growth, or in some other feature, resemble this:
a. wild vine, the fox-grape, Vitis Labrusca (now rare or Obsolete); also, one or other of several wild climbing or trailing plants, esp. bryony and traveller's-joy.In quot. a1382 (and similarly in later versions) vine is a literal rendering of the original text; the plant intended is apparently the colocynth.
ΘΚΠ
the world > plants > particular plants > cultivated or valued plants > particular medicinal plants or parts > [noun] > bitter-apple plant or berry
wild vinea1382
coloquintidaa1398
coloquintc1420
wild gourd1540
colocynth1565
coloquinto1683
coloquintid1732
bitter gourd1755
bitter cucumber1811
karela1839
bitter-apple1865
the world > plants > particular plants > cultivated or valued plants > particular food plant or plant product > particular fruit-tree or -plant > [noun] > tree or plant producing edible berries > grape-vine > types of
wild vinea1382
malmsey1511
malvoisie1517
raisin1573
parsley vine1648
winter grape1670
morillon1691
summer grape1709
Pineau1763
tresseau1763
frost grape1771
muscadinec1785
sweet-water1786
chicken grape1807
scuppernong1811
Marsanne1824
Merlot1825
Cabernet1833
Isabella1835
mustang1846
Traminer1851
labrusca1854
Pinot1854
Catawba1857
Isabel1858
Trebbiano1860
aglianico1862
Canaiolo1862
verdelho1883
vinifera1888
Durif1897
Chardonnay1911
Chenin Blanc1913
Sylvaner1928
Syrah1928
Tokay wine1959
Mourvedre1967
the world > plants > particular plants > plants and herbs > climbing or creeping plants > [noun] > bryony
neepOE
hound's-berrya1300
smear-nepa1400
white vine?a1425
psilothre?1440
black vine1552
bryony1552
tetter-berry1597
Mary's seal1600
psilothrum1601
wild vine1607
lady's seal1617
black bryony1626
Our Lady's signet1640
poison-withe1693
felon-berrya1715
cow-bind1820
bryony-vine1842
oxberry1859
wood-vine1861
mandrake1886
a1382 Bible (Wycliffite, E.V.) (Douce 370) (1850) 4 Kings iv. 39 And oon..foond as a wijld vyne, and he gederde of it wijld gourdis of the feeld.
14.. in T. Wright & R. P. Wülcker Anglo-Saxon & Old Eng. Vocab. (1884) I. 629 Oliaster, wyld vyne. Labrusca, wylde vyne.
c1400 Mandeville's Trav. (Roxb.) vii. 26 Þai er lyke vnto wylde wynes.
c1400 Mandeville's Trav. (Roxb.) xviii. 83 Pepre growez in maner of wilde wynes be syde þe treesse of þe forest.
1548 W. Turner Names of Herbes sig. D.viij Labrusca..may be called in englishe a wild vine.
1562 W. Turner 2nd Pt. Herball f. 168 Of the seconde kinde of Vitis syluestris, called wild vynde.
1600 R. Surflet tr. C. Estienne & J. Liébault Maison Rustique vi. xxii. 774 Grapes..like vnto them which the wilde vine (called of vs Labrusca) doth now bring forth.
1607 E. Topsell Hist. Foure-footed Beastes 372 Take of the stalkes of Vitis alba otherwise called Brioni, or wilde Vine, two..handfuls.
1731 P. Miller Gardeners Dict. I. at Vitis The Wild Vine, commonly called the Claret Grape. This Sort of Grape is pretty well known in England.
1753 Chambers's Cycl. Suppl. at Vitis The species of Vine enumerated by Mr. Tournefort, are these: 1. The common, or wild Vine.
1796 W. Withering Arrangem. Brit. Plants (ed. 3) II. 67 Redberried Bryony. Wild Vine.
1815 W. Scott Lord of Isles i. xxviii. 36 As the wild vine, in tendrils spread, Droops from the mountain oak.
1854 A. Pratt Flowering Plants & Ferns Great Brit. I. 18 Clematis vitalba... Country people call it..Wild Vine.
1855 A. Pratt Flowering Plants & Ferns Great Brit. II. 312 A very pretty climber is this Wild Bryony,.. called also Wild Vine.
b. In other special names, chiefly of non-British plants. strainer vine, Virginia(n) vine, water vine, white vine see these words.Many of these names appear to be first recorded in the Treasury Bot. (1866, and Suppl. 1874) and in American dictionaries. In Chambers's Cycl. Suppl. (1753) Tournefort's species of Vitis, twenty-one in number, are enumerated.
Alleghany vine n. an American biennial plant ( Adlumia fungosa), also called ‘climbing fumitory’.
balloon vine n. an Australian plant (see quots.).
ΘΚΠ
the world > plants > particular plants > plants and herbs > climbing or creeping plants > non-British climbing or creeping plants > [noun] > Australasian
kareao1845
Kennedya1845
piripiri1853
balloon vine1889
wonga(-wonga) vine1895
Australian bluebell creeper1896
coral-pea1896
running postman1898
1889 J. H. Maiden Useful Native Plants Austral. 13 Cardiospermum halicacabum,..‘Heartseed’, ‘Heart-pea’, ‘Winter-cherry’, ‘Balloon Vine’.
1889 J. H. Maiden Useful Native Plants Austral. 161 ‘Balloon Vine’ (because of its inflated membranous capsule).
bean vine n. Phaseolus diversifolius (see bean n. Compounds 2).
† black vine n. Obsolete black bryony.
ΘΚΠ
the world > plants > particular plants > plants and herbs > climbing or creeping plants > [noun] > bryony
neepOE
hound's-berrya1300
smear-nepa1400
white vine?a1425
psilothre?1440
black vine1552
bryony1552
tetter-berry1597
Mary's seal1600
psilothrum1601
wild vine1607
lady's seal1617
black bryony1626
Our Lady's signet1640
poison-withe1693
felon-berrya1715
cow-bind1820
bryony-vine1842
oxberry1859
wood-vine1861
mandrake1886
1552 R. Huloet Abcedarium Anglico Latinum Blacke vyne, apronia.
1760 J. Lee Introd. Bot. App. 331 Vine, Black, Tamus.
Burdekin vine n. an Australian species of Vitis (see quot.).
ΚΠ
1898 E. E. Morris Austral Eng. 490/1 Burdekin Vine. Called also Round Yam, Vitis opaca.
caustic vine n. (see quot.).
ΚΠ
1898 E. E. Morris Austral Eng. 84/1 Caustic-Plant, or Caustic-Vine,..Sarcostemma australis.
climbing vine n. †(a) the Virginian creeper; (b) a cinchonaceous plant, Psychotria parasitica.
ΘΚΠ
the world > plants > particular plants > plants and herbs > climbing or creeping plants > non-British climbing or creeping plants > [noun] > North American
woodbine1624
Virginia vine1629
staff-tree1633
Virginia creeper?1703
climbing vine1760
mayflower1778
pepper vine1783
arbutus1785
trailing arbutus1785
pipe vine1803
Ampelopsis1805
ground-laurel1814
waxwork1818
ivory plum1828
fever twig1830
yerba buena1847
mountain pink1850
New England mayflower1855
creeping snowberry1856
Virginian creeper1856
May blossom1871
sand verbena1880
staff-vine1884
1760 J. Lee Introd. Bot. App. 331 Vine, Climbing five-leaved, of Canada, Hedera.
condor vine n. Gonolobus Cundurango.
cypress vine n. quamoclit.
ΘΚΠ
the world > plants > particular plants > plants and herbs > climbing or creeping plants > non-British climbing or creeping plants > [noun] > tropical
quamoclit1633
sippo1657
monkey vine1750
goat's foot1773
Ipomœa1785
liana1796
Thunbergia?1799
morning-glory1814
gaybine1842
cypress vine1846
bejuco1848
scindapsus1848
Rangoon creeper1850
moonflower1859
kaladana1866
moon-lily1888
1846–50 A. Wood Class-bk. Bot. 443 Quamoclit vulgaris. Bindweed. Cypress Vine.
deer vine n. the twinflower ( Linnea).
granadilla vine n. see granadilla n. Compounds 1.
Harvey's vine n. an Australian plant, Sarcopetalum Harveyanum.
hungry vine n. the green brier or cat-brier ( Smilax).
india-rubber vine n. Cryptostegia grandiflora.
Isle of Wight vine n. bryony or black bryony.
lawyer vine n. see lawyer-vine n. at lawyer n. Compounds 4.
link vine n. a West Indian species of vanilla ( Vitis articulata).
Madeira vine n. (also Mexican vine) the climbing plant Boussingaultia baselloides, a native of the Andes.
matrimony vine n. see matrimony n. 7.
ΚΠ
1846–50 A. Wood Class-bk. Bot. 449 Lycium Barbarum. Matrimony Vine.
mignonette vine n. see mignonette n. Compounds 1.
milk vine n. (a) the Southern European plant Periploca græca; (b) a Jamaican plant, Forsteronia floribunda.
negro vine n. a hairy-leaved species of Vincetoxicum.
pea vine n. see peavine n.
pepper vine n. see pepper n. Compounds 1.
pipe vine n. see pipe n.1 Compounds 2.
poison vine n. see poison-nut n. (a) at poison n. Compounds 2b.
potato vine n. see potato n. Compounds 2.
red-bead vine n. Abrus precatorius (India).
rubber vine n. see rubber n.1 Compounds 3.
sand vine n. Gonolobus lævis (North America).
scrub vine n. Australian (a) the dodder laurel ( Cassytha); (b) the native rose ( Bauera rubioides).
ΘΚΠ
the world > plants > particular plants > plants and herbs > non-British plants or herbs > [noun] > Australasian > other Australian plants
lechenaultia1814
spear-grass1847
Spaniard1851
acroclinium1852
fuchsia1866
scrub vine1866
bayonet grass1868
Scotchman1872
Queensland hemp1876
Spanish soldier1901
bindi-eye1911
scab weed1927
the world > plants > particular plants > trees and shrubs > shrubs > non-British shrubs > [noun] > Australasian
banksia1787
waratah1793
honeysuckle1803
pinkwood1824
honeysuckle tree1825
rose1825
blue bush1828
dogwood1828
parrotbill1829
tulip-tree1830
whitebeard1832
swamp-oak1833
bauera1835
mungitec1837
bottlebrush1839
clianthus1841
glory-pea1848
boronia1852
koromiko1855
pituri1861
Sturt's pea1865
scrub vine1866
pea-bush1867
cotton-bush1876
Australian honeysuckle1881
peach myrtle1882
saloop bush1884
naupaka1888
dog rose1896
native tulip1898
snow bush1909
wedding-bush1923
Hebe1961
mountain pepper1965
1866 J. Lindley & T. Moore Treasury Bot. I. 234/1 Some of the Australian species [of Cassytha] are called Scrub-vines.
1898 E. E. Morris Austral Eng. 22/1 Bauera rubioides,..the Scrub Vine, or Native Rose.
seven-year vine n. see seven year adj. Compounds 1.
silk vine n. = milk vine n. (a).
sorrel vine n. see sorrel n.1 Compounds 3.
Spanish arbor-vine n. see Spanish adj., n.1, and adv. Compounds 6.

Derivatives

vine v. (transitive) to graft (in or into a vine); intransitive, to develop tendrils like a vine.
ΘΚΠ
the world > food and drink > farming > cultivation or tillage > cultivation of plants or crops > viticulture > [verb (transitive)] > graft vines
leada1398
vine1579
the world > plants > by growth or development > grow or vegetate [verb (intransitive)] > sprout or put forth new growth > as stem or tendril
stem1631
vine1796
1579 W. Wilkinson Confut. Familye of Loue f. 15v The vine braunch is to be vined in the vine.
1579 W. Wilkinson Confut. Familye of Loue f. 16 Neither doth the Greeke or Latin translation afford any such termes of vinyng into a vine, as ye seme to import.
1796 C. Marshall Gardening (1813) xv. 247 Sticking pease is to take place as soon as they begin to vine (or put forth tendrils).
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1917; most recently modified version published online June 2022).
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