单词 | apogamy |
释义 | apogamyn. Botany. Absence of sexual reproduction; asexual reproduction, agamogenesis; spec. in ferns and other cryptogams, production of the perfect plant directly from a bud on the prothallus instead of by the usual sexual process. (Cf. apospory n., etc.) ΘΚΠ the world > plants > part of plant > reproductive part(s) > spore or sporule > cryptogam or plant having spores > [noun] > reproduction by means of spores sporophore1875 apogamy1878 1878 S. H. Vines in Jrnl. Bot., Brit. & Foreign 16 360 A transition from an oophore to a sporophore without the intervention of sexual reproductive organs. Apogamy (De Bary). 1886 S. H. Vines in Encycl. Brit. XX. 431/2 By the suppression either of the sexually produced spore or of the asexually produced spore; the former is an instance of apogamy, the latter of apospory. 1921 Ann. Bot. 35 184 We see..in the true apogamy of other species, a further manifestation of the powers of heterosis..ending in apomictical reproduction. Derivatives apogamic adj. ΘΚΠ the world > plants > part of plant > reproductive part(s) > spore or sporule > cryptogam or plant having spores > [adjective] sexless1757 cryptogamous1781 cryptogamic1785 cryptogamical?1791 asexual1795 aetheogamous1830 amphigamous1841 acrogenic1844 apogamous1878 apogamic1886 1886 Jrnl. Royal Microsc. Soc. 6 298 The author could not detect any act of impregnation [in a parasite on the olive], and believes that reproduction is apogamic. apogamous adj. ΘΚΠ the world > plants > part of plant > reproductive part(s) > spore or sporule > cryptogam or plant having spores > [adjective] sexless1757 cryptogamous1781 cryptogamic1785 cryptogamical?1791 asexual1795 aetheogamous1830 amphigamous1841 acrogenic1844 apogamous1878 apogamic1886 1878 S. H. Vines in Jrnl. Bot., Brit. & Foreign 16 361 We may speak of this plant as being ‘aposporous’, using a word which is symmetrical with the term ‘apogamous’, applied by De Bary to those Ferns in whose life-history no process of sexual reproduction occurs. 1883 Ann. Rep. Board Regents Smithsonian Inst. 1881 403 Forms where oogonia are found without male pollinodia..considered as representing a distinct apogamous species. aˈpogamously adv. ΚΠ 1886 S. H. Vines in Encycl. Brit. XX. 431/1 [Spores] formed..without a sexual process—in a word, apogamously. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1933; most recently modified version published online September 2022). < |
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