单词 | xenotransplant |
释义 | xenotransplantn. Biology and Medicine. An organ, tissue, or cells transplanted from one species to another. Cf. heterotransplant n., xenograft n. at xeno- comb. form . ΘΚΠ the world > life > biology > laboratory analysis > material > [noun] > transplant or graft heterograft1909 isograft1909 homoeograft1913 homoeotransplant1914 heterotransplant1918 homograft1923 homotransplant1929 isotransplant1953 isograft1958 allograft1961 xenotransplant1968 1968 Practitioner 201 676 It is becoming customary to speak of allotransplants and xenotransplants instead of homotransplants and heterotransplants. 1975 Arch. Surg. 110 1143 The administration of low-dose MARS [i.e. mouse antirat serum] doubled the survival time of the xenotransplant. 1985 Chicago Tribune (Nexis) 20 Dec. 32 [The] report is optimistic about the feasibility of a..xenotransplant, suggesting that incompatibility of blood types between the baboon and the human infant may have played a large role in the graft rejection. 1999 Brit. Med. Jrnl. (Electronic ed.) 13 Nov. Initially, xenotransplants will be used as a temporary measure for patients awaiting a human organ. This is a new entry (OED Third Edition, December 2001; most recently modified version published online December 2021). xenotransplantv. Biology and Medicine. transitive. To transplant (organs, tissues, or cells) from one species to another. Cf. heterotransplant v. ΘΚΠ the world > life > biology > laboratory analysis > processes > [verb (transitive)] > transplanting or grafting isograft1909 homoeotransplant1926 homotransplant1953 heterotransplant1962 allograft1965 xenotransplant1986 1986 Amer. Jrnl. Pathol. 122 386 A rapid and sensitive method for the identification of human tissues xenotransplanted in nude mice was developed. 1991 Diabetes 40 858 Fetal pig proislets can be successfully xenotransplanted into diabetic nude mice. 1998 Guardian 15 Aug. (Weekend Suppl.) 54/4 The essence of a human being—the soul, if you like—remains intact even if you xenotransplant the heart, lungs, liver and kidneys. This is a new entry (OED Third Edition, December 2001; most recently modified version published online December 2021). < n.1968v.1986 |
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