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单词 xenotransplant
释义

xenotransplantn.

Brit. /ˌzɛnə(ʊ)ˈtrɑːnsplɑːnt/, /ˌzɛnə(ʊ)ˈtransplɑːnt/, /ˌzɛnə(ʊ)ˈtransplant/, U.S. /ˌzɛnəˈtræn(t)sˌplænt/, /ˌzɛnoʊˈtræn(t)sˌplænt/, /ˌzinəˈtræn(t)sˌplænt/, /ˌzinoʊˈtræn(t)sˌplænt/; ; see also transplant n.
Origin: Formed within English, by compounding. Etymons: xeno- comb. form, transplant n.
Etymology: < xeno- comb. form + transplant n. Compare earlier xenograft n. at xeno- comb. form .
Biology and Medicine.
An organ, tissue, or cells transplanted from one species to another. Cf. heterotransplant n., xenograft n. at xeno- comb. form .
ΘΚΠ
the world > life > biology > laboratory analysis > material > [noun] > transplant or graft
heterograft1909
isograft1909
homoeograft1913
homoeotransplant1914
heterotransplant1918
homograft1923
homotransplant1929
isotransplant1953
isograft1958
allograft1961
xenotransplant1968
1968 Practitioner 201 676 It is becoming customary to speak of allotransplants and xenotransplants instead of homotransplants and heterotransplants.
1975 Arch. Surg. 110 1143 The administration of low-dose MARS [i.e. mouse antirat serum] doubled the survival time of the xenotransplant.
1985 Chicago Tribune (Nexis) 20 Dec. 32 [The] report is optimistic about the feasibility of a..xenotransplant, suggesting that incompatibility of blood types between the baboon and the human infant may have played a large role in the graft rejection.
1999 Brit. Med. Jrnl. (Electronic ed.) 13 Nov. Initially, xenotransplants will be used as a temporary measure for patients awaiting a human organ.
This is a new entry (OED Third Edition, December 2001; most recently modified version published online December 2021).

xenotransplantv.

Brit. /ˌzɛnə(ʊ)transˈplɑːnt/, U.S. /ˌzinətræn(t)sˈplænt/; ; see also transplant v.
Origin: Formed within English, by conversion. Etymon: xenotransplant n.
Etymology: < xenotransplant n.
Biology and Medicine.
transitive. To transplant (organs, tissues, or cells) from one species to another. Cf. heterotransplant v.
ΘΚΠ
the world > life > biology > laboratory analysis > processes > [verb (transitive)] > transplanting or grafting
isograft1909
homoeotransplant1926
homotransplant1953
heterotransplant1962
allograft1965
xenotransplant1986
1986 Amer. Jrnl. Pathol. 122 386 A rapid and sensitive method for the identification of human tissues xenotransplanted in nude mice was developed.
1991 Diabetes 40 858 Fetal pig proislets can be successfully xenotransplanted into diabetic nude mice.
1998 Guardian 15 Aug. (Weekend Suppl.) 54/4 The essence of a human being—the soul, if you like—remains intact even if you xenotransplant the heart, lungs, liver and kidneys.
This is a new entry (OED Third Edition, December 2001; most recently modified version published online December 2021).
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n.1968v.1986
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