单词 | hologamy |
释义 | hologamyn. Biology. a. A mode of reproduction found in certain protozoa and algæ, in which copulation consists in the fusion of whole organisms morphologically similar to the vegetative form. ΘΚΠ the world > life > biology > biological processes > procreation or reproduction > types of reproduction > [noun] > of protozoa and algae: hologamy hologamy1925 1925 E. B. Wilson Cell (ed. 3) vii. 582 Hologamy or Macrogamy... This condition is seen in various flagellates, rhizopods, ciliates, diatoms, desmids and the Conjugatæ generally. 1940 L. H. Hyman Invertebrates I. iii. 99 Sexual processes are absent except in Scytomonas where hologamy has been observed. 1965 V. A. Dogiel Gen. Protozool. (ed. 2) vii. 308 Hologamy is characterized by an almost complete absence of the preparatory stage of gametocytes. b. A mode of reproduction found in certain fungi, in which the entire thallus becomes a gametangium and fusion of two mature individuals occurs. ΘΚΠ the world > life > biology > biological processes > procreation or reproduction > types of reproduction > [noun] > of fungi: hologamy hologamy1928 1928 C. W. Dodge tr. E. A. Gäumann Compar. Morphol. Fungi iv. 12 This special case of gametangial copulation..is called hologamy. 1965 J. Wilkinson tr. M. Langeron Outl. Mycol. (ed. 2) ix. 378 Hologamy is gametangial copulation of holocarps. Derivatives ˈhologamete n. a gamete that is morphologically similar to the vegetative cell and is not specially formed by fission. ΘΚΠ the world > life > biology > biological processes > procreation or reproduction > reproductive substances or cells > [noun] > gametes gamete1878 zoogamete1879 planogamete1880 macrogamete1888 microgamete1888 isogamete1891 megagamete1891 oogamete1891 progamete1892 heterogamete1897 ovum1900 non-crossover1914 merogamete1925 hologamete1926 anisogamete- 1926 G. N. Calkins Biol. Protozoa x. 498 In the case of Scytomonas (Copromonas) subtilis..the evidence appears to be fairly convincing that copulation of hologametes actually does occur. 1932 L. A. Borradaile & F. A. Potts Invertebrata ii. 27 Volvox..and related forms have an anisogamy in which the female gamete is a hologamete. holoˈgamic adj. ΘΚΠ the world > life > biology > biological processes > procreation or reproduction > types of reproduction > [adjective] > protozoa and algae: hologamy hologamic1925 hologamous1925 1925 E. B. Wilson Cell (ed. 3) vii. 589 Gametes of the hologamic type. hoˈlogamous adj. ΘΚΠ the world > life > biology > biological processes > procreation or reproduction > types of reproduction > [adjective] > protozoa and algae: hologamy hologamic1925 hologamous1925 1925 E. B. Wilson Cell (ed. 3) vii. 583 Even when hologamous gametes are alike or closely similar in appearance they often display definite physiological differences that become evident at the time of conjugation. 1965 V. A. Dogiel Gen. Protozool. (ed. 2) vii. 309 Hologamous copulation takes place also in some Phytomonadina belonging to the genus Chlamydomonas. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1976; most recently modified version published online June 2018). < n.1925 |
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