archaeo-comb. form

Stress is usually determined by a subsequent element and vowels may be reduced accordingly.

Forms: 1600s–1800s archaio-, 1600s– archaeo-, 1600s– archeo-, 1700s– archia-, 1700s– archio-.

Origin: A borrowing from Latin. Etymon: Latin archaeo-.

Etymology: < post-classical Latin and scientific Latin archaeo- (in e.g. archaeologia archaeology n.) < ancient Greek ἀρχαιο- , combining form (in e.g. ἀρχαιολογία archaeology n.) of ἀρχαῖος ancient, primitive ( < ἀρχή beginning (see -arch comb. form²) + -αῖος , suffix forming adjectives); compare -o- connective.Compare French archéo- (formations in which are found from at least the 18th cent.), German Archäo- (formations in which are found from at least the 18th cent.).Note on forms. While the spelling archaeo- remains commonest in all varieties of English in words showing this element, the spelling archeo- is also frequent and widely used. Compare spelling variation shown by e.g. palaeontology n. (for which paleontology is usual in North American use).

Forming nouns and adjectives with the sense ‘ancient’, ‘of or relating to the ancient past’, or ‘of or relating to archaeology’.

archaeogeology n.

Brit.

/ˌɑːkɪəʊdʒɪˈɒlədʒi/

U.S.

/ˌɑrkioʊdʒiˈɑlədʒi/

now rare the application of geological methodology and techniques to archaeological research, esp. in the analysis of soils and sediments, stone artefacts, palaeoenvironments, etc. [After French archéo-géologie (1857 in J. Boucher de Perthes, or earlier).]

ΘΚΠ

the world > the earth > earth sciences > geology > [noun] > palaeogeology

zoogeology1838

archaeogeology1859

palaeogeology1933

1859 Geologist 2 480 It is thus that author [sc. J. Boucher de Perthes] opens out a new branch of science—‘Archeo-geology’ for the investigations of the historian, the antiquary, and the geologist.

1980 Jrnl. Field Archaeol. 7 461/2 A quarter of the papers..dealt with soils, petrology, palaeoclimate, and other aspects of applications of archaeogeology.

Archaeolithic adj.

Brit.

/ˌɑːkɪə(ʊ)ˈlɪθɪk/

U.S.

/ˌɑrkioʊˈlɪθɪk/

/ˌɑrkiəˈlɪθɪk/

(also with lower-case initial) Archaeology (a) designating or relating to (the earlier part of) the Palaeolithic or a period preceding it, when the earliest stone tools were in use (now rare); (b) designating or relating to the earliest period of human activity in Mesoamerica, between about 35,000 and 14,000 years ago.

ΘΚΠ

the world > time > relative time > the past > historical period > [adjective] > of prehistoric periods

prolepticala1646

ante-historical1724

ante-historic1828

lacustrine1830

palaeotherian1831

prehistoric1832

Siwalik1836

megalithic1839

subarctic1846

meta-historical1854

prehistorical1854

lithic1862

protolithic1863

Archaeolithic1865

lacustrian1865

Palaeolithic1865

Mesolithic1866

Hallstatt1869

microlithic1872

palaeocosmic1875

Silurian1875

Miolithic1877

archilithic1879

eneolithic1886

palaeolithical1887

Solutrian1888

eolithic1890

Hallstattian1893

Chellean1894

pre-Palaeolithic1894

palaeolithoid1896

protolithic1896

Siculian1896

Siculic1896

Azilian1899

Acheulean1901

Villanova1901

chalcolithic1902

sub-Neolithic1903

Mesvinian1905

protoneolithic1906

Sicanian1909

Siculan1909

Aurignacian1914

Getulian1914

Châtelperron1915

epipalaeolithic1921

Creswellian1926

Capsian1928

Villanovan1928

Chelleo-Acheulean1930

Abbevillian1934

Swiderian1936

dryas1946

Shamvaian1947

Mazovian1965

Devensian1968

talayotic1974

1865 J. Lubbock Prehist. Times iii. 60 The period of the drift, which I have proposed to call the Archæolithic period.

1924 Times 29 July (Brit. Empire section) p. xiv/6 He uses an ordinary fragment of stone, just as nature made it, for pounding, cracking, and cutting purposes, like an Archæolithic man.

2013 C. M. Götz & K. F. Emery Archaeol. Mesoamerican Animals i. 9 There are hints of an early occupation during the Archaeolithic period around the Madden Lake, Panama.

† archaeostomatous adj. Zoology Obsolete rare (with reference to the classification system of T. H. Huxley) belonging to a group ( Archaeostomata) of invertebrates in which the mouth is derived from the embryonic blastopore (primary opening of the gastrula); of or relating to this group. [After scientific Latin Archaeostomata (1874).] The Archaeostomata included the coelenterates and most kinds of worm. The latter (but not the former) are included in the group of invertebrates now known as protostomes, which is defined by the same characteristic as Huxley's group and also includes molluscs and arthropods.Contrasted with deuterostomatous adj. at deutero- comb. form .

ΘΚΠ

the world > life > biology > biological processes > procreation or reproduction > embryo or fetus > embryo parts > [adjective] > mouth

archaeostomatous1876

prostomial1879

prostomiate1886

1876 A. Macalister Introd. Animal Morphol. & Systematic Zool.: Invertebrata xx. 126 Most of the Scolecides are Archæostomatous.

1877 T. H. Huxley Man. Anat. Invertebrated Animals xii. 684 The limits within which the archæostomatous condition prevails.

archaeozoological adj.

Brit.

/ˌɑːkɪə(ʊ)ˌzuːəˈlɒdʒᵻkl/

/ˌɑːkɪə(ʊ)ˌzəʊəˈlɒdʒᵻkl/

U.S.

/ˌɑrkioʊˌzuəˈlɑdʒək(ə)l/

/ˌɑrkioʊˌzoʊəˈlɑdʒək(ə)l/

of, relating to, or concerned with archaeozoology; consisting of or relating to animal remains recovered from an archaeological site.

ΘΚΠ

the world > time > relative time > the past > history or knowledge about the past > [adjective] > of or relating to archaeology > of or relating to types of or branches of

archaeographical1799

archaeomagnetic1897

archaeozoological1938

archaeobotanical1954

processual1958

archaeometric1963

processualist1970

1938 Southwestern Lore Dec. 48 Some years of study of archaeo-zoological material from ruins in northern Arizona.

1991 Jrnl. Archaeological Sci. 18 677 All archaeozoological assemblages have been affected to some degree by post-depositional processes.

2006 Science 11 Aug. 803/2 Understanding the spatial and temporal variations of past rainfall requires integration of geological, archaeological, archaeobotanical, and archaeozoological field data into regional chronologies.

archaeozoologist n.

Brit.

/ˌɑːkɪə(ʊ)zuːˈɒlədʒɪst/

/ˌɑːkɪə(ʊ)zəʊˈɒlədʒɪst/

U.S.

/ˌɑrkioʊˌzuˈɑlədʒəst/

/ˌɑrkioʊˌzoʊˈɑlədʒəst/

(a) an expert or specialist in the study of extinct or fossil animals (= palaeozoologist n.) (rare); (b) an expert or specialist in the study of animal remains recovered from archaeological sites (= zooarchaeologist n. ).

ΘΚΠ

the world > animals > zoology > [noun] > zoologist > one who studies specific aspect of zoology

faunist1766

marine zoologist1862

zoologico-archaeologist1864

zoogeographer1868

neo-zoologist1870

neontologist1889

animal psychologist1894

palaeozoologist1897

ethologist1905

animal behaviourist1914

archaeozoologist1938

1938 Time & Tide 9 July 955/1 Archaeozoologists tell us that the Dinosaur system prevailed throughout the habitable parts of the earth for about four hundred million years.

1967 Glens Falls (N.Y.) Times 14 Aug. 5/1 Perkins..is a free lance zoo-archeologist (or archeo-zoologist), a trained zoologist who works exclusively at archeological sites... His job is to count, measure, and study the bones dug up at archeological sites to provide information about the economy of the settlement.

2011 New Yorker 19 Dec. 78/3 The team's archeozoologist..introduced me to the variety of animal bones that had been retrieved from the site.

archaeozoology n.

Brit.

/ˌɑːkɪə(ʊ)zuːˈɒlədʒi/

/ˌɑːkɪə(ʊ)zəʊˈɒlədʒi/

U.S.

/ˌɑrkioʊˌzuˈɑlədʒi/

/ˌɑrkioʊˌzoʊˈɑlədʒi/

the scientific analysis or study of animal remains from archaeological sites; = zooarchaeology n. at zoo- comb. form .

ΘΚΠ

the world > time > relative time > the past > history or knowledge about the past > [noun] > archaeology > types or branches of archaeology

prehistoric archaeology1865

ethnoarchaeology1879

archaeozoology1884

pot-hunting1893

rescue archaeology1946

archaeobotany1954

archaeomagnetism1958

archaeometry1958

astro-archaeology1965

salvage archaeology1967

zooarchaeology1967

archaeoastronomy1968

bioarchaeology1972

salvage excavation1972

1884 Academy 1 Mar. 154/1 Zoology, including the author's contributions to Archaeo-zoology.

1992 New Scientist 18 Jan. 45/2 Zeder's analysis of the animal remains from Tal-e Malyan follows the recognised methods in archaeozoology: deductions from counts of identified and unidentified bones and teeth, and their weights; assessment of the ages of the animals at slaughter; evidence of butchery; and other taphonomic factors such as gnawing by dogs.

2014 Times Lit. Suppl. 6 June 27/3 Knowledge from animal behaviour, archaeozoology, and molecular analysis has proved that all domestic dogs are descended from the grey wolf.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2021).

单词	archaeo-
释义	archaeo-comb. form Stress is usually determined by a subsequent element and vowels may be reduced accordingly. Forms: 1600s–1800s archaio-, 1600s– archaeo-, 1600s– archeo-, 1700s– archia-, 1700s– archio-. Origin: A borrowing from Latin. Etymon: Latin archaeo-. Etymology: < post-classical Latin and scientific Latin archaeo- (in e.g. archaeologia archaeology n.) < ancient Greek ἀρχαιο- , combining form (in e.g. ἀρχαιολογία archaeology n.) of ἀρχαῖος ancient, primitive ( < ἀρχή beginning (see -arch comb. form²) + -αῖος , suffix forming adjectives); compare -o- connective.Compare French archéo- (formations in which are found from at least the 18th cent.), German Archäo- (formations in which are found from at least the 18th cent.).Note on forms. While the spelling archaeo- remains commonest in all varieties of English in words showing this element, the spelling archeo- is also frequent and widely used. Compare spelling variation shown by e.g. palaeontology n. (for which paleontology is usual in North American use). Forming nouns and adjectives with the sense ‘ancient’, ‘of or relating to the ancient past’, or ‘of or relating to archaeology’. archaeogeology n. Brit. /ˌɑːkɪəʊdʒɪˈɒlədʒi/ , U.S. /ˌɑrkioʊdʒiˈɑlədʒi/ now rare the application of geological methodology and techniques to archaeological research, esp. in the analysis of soils and sediments, stone artefacts, palaeoenvironments, etc. [After French archéo-géologie (1857 in J. Boucher de Perthes, or earlier).] ΘΚΠ the world > the earth > earth sciences > geology > [noun] > palaeogeology zoogeology1838 archaeogeology1859 palaeogeology1933 1859 Geologist 2 480 It is thus that author [sc. J. Boucher de Perthes] opens out a new branch of science—‘Archeo-geology’ for the investigations of the historian, the antiquary, and the geologist. 1980 Jrnl. Field Archaeol. 7 461/2 A quarter of the papers..dealt with soils, petrology, palaeoclimate, and other aspects of applications of archaeogeology. Archaeolithic adj. Brit. /ˌɑːkɪə(ʊ)ˈlɪθɪk/ , U.S. /ˌɑrkioʊˈlɪθɪk/ , /ˌɑrkiəˈlɪθɪk/ (also with lower-case initial) Archaeology (a) designating or relating to (the earlier part of) the Palaeolithic or a period preceding it, when the earliest stone tools were in use (now rare); (b) designating or relating to the earliest period of human activity in Mesoamerica, between about 35,000 and 14,000 years ago. ΘΚΠ the world > time > relative time > the past > historical period > [adjective] > of prehistoric periods prolepticala1646 ante-historical1724 ante-historic1828 lacustrine1830 palaeotherian1831 prehistoric1832 Siwalik1836 megalithic1839 subarctic1846 meta-historical1854 prehistorical1854 lithic1862 protolithic1863 Archaeolithic1865 lacustrian1865 Palaeolithic1865 Mesolithic1866 Hallstatt1869 microlithic1872 palaeocosmic1875 Silurian1875 Miolithic1877 archilithic1879 eneolithic1886 palaeolithical1887 Solutrian1888 eolithic1890 Hallstattian1893 Chellean1894 pre-Palaeolithic1894 palaeolithoid1896 protolithic1896 Siculian1896 Siculic1896 Azilian1899 Acheulean1901 Villanova1901 chalcolithic1902 sub-Neolithic1903 Mesvinian1905 protoneolithic1906 Sicanian1909 Siculan1909 Aurignacian1914 Getulian1914 Châtelperron1915 epipalaeolithic1921 Creswellian1926 Capsian1928 Villanovan1928 Chelleo-Acheulean1930 Abbevillian1934 Swiderian1936 dryas1946 Shamvaian1947 Mazovian1965 Devensian1968 talayotic1974 1865 J. Lubbock Prehist. Times iii. 60 The period of the drift, which I have proposed to call the Archæolithic period. 1924 Times 29 July (Brit. Empire section) p. xiv/6 He uses an ordinary fragment of stone, just as nature made it, for pounding, cracking, and cutting purposes, like an Archæolithic man. 2013 C. M. Götz & K. F. Emery Archaeol. Mesoamerican Animals i. 9 There are hints of an early occupation during the Archaeolithic period around the Madden Lake, Panama. † archaeostomatous adj. Zoology Obsolete rare (with reference to the classification system of T. H. Huxley) belonging to a group ( Archaeostomata) of invertebrates in which the mouth is derived from the embryonic blastopore (primary opening of the gastrula); of or relating to this group. [After scientific Latin Archaeostomata (1874).] The Archaeostomata included the coelenterates and most kinds of worm. The latter (but not the former) are included in the group of invertebrates now known as protostomes, which is defined by the same characteristic as Huxley's group and also includes molluscs and arthropods.Contrasted with deuterostomatous adj. at deutero- comb. form . ΘΚΠ the world > life > biology > biological processes > procreation or reproduction > embryo or fetus > embryo parts > [adjective] > mouth archaeostomatous1876 prostomial1879 prostomiate1886 1876 A. Macalister Introd. Animal Morphol. & Systematic Zool.: Invertebrata xx. 126 Most of the Scolecides are Archæostomatous. 1877 T. H. Huxley Man. Anat. Invertebrated Animals xii. 684 The limits within which the archæostomatous condition prevails. archaeozoological adj. Brit. /ˌɑːkɪə(ʊ)ˌzuːəˈlɒdʒᵻkl/ , /ˌɑːkɪə(ʊ)ˌzəʊəˈlɒdʒᵻkl/ , U.S. /ˌɑrkioʊˌzuəˈlɑdʒək(ə)l/ , /ˌɑrkioʊˌzoʊəˈlɑdʒək(ə)l/ of, relating to, or concerned with archaeozoology; consisting of or relating to animal remains recovered from an archaeological site. ΘΚΠ the world > time > relative time > the past > history or knowledge about the past > [adjective] > of or relating to archaeology > of or relating to types of or branches of archaeographical1799 archaeomagnetic1897 archaeozoological1938 archaeobotanical1954 processual1958 archaeometric1963 processualist1970 1938 Southwestern Lore Dec. 48 Some years of study of archaeo-zoological material from ruins in northern Arizona. 1991 Jrnl. Archaeological Sci. 18 677 All archaeozoological assemblages have been affected to some degree by post-depositional processes. 2006 Science 11 Aug. 803/2 Understanding the spatial and temporal variations of past rainfall requires integration of geological, archaeological, archaeobotanical, and archaeozoological field data into regional chronologies. archaeozoologist n. Brit. /ˌɑːkɪə(ʊ)zuːˈɒlədʒɪst/ , /ˌɑːkɪə(ʊ)zəʊˈɒlədʒɪst/ , U.S. /ˌɑrkioʊˌzuˈɑlədʒəst/ , /ˌɑrkioʊˌzoʊˈɑlədʒəst/ (a) an expert or specialist in the study of extinct or fossil animals (= palaeozoologist n.) (rare); (b) an expert or specialist in the study of animal remains recovered from archaeological sites (= zooarchaeologist n. ). ΘΚΠ the world > animals > zoology > [noun] > zoologist > one who studies specific aspect of zoology faunist1766 marine zoologist1862 zoologico-archaeologist1864 zoogeographer1868 neo-zoologist1870 neontologist1889 animal psychologist1894 palaeozoologist1897 ethologist1905 animal behaviourist1914 archaeozoologist1938 1938 Time & Tide 9 July 955/1 Archaeozoologists tell us that the Dinosaur system prevailed throughout the habitable parts of the earth for about four hundred million years. 1967 Glens Falls (N.Y.) Times 14 Aug. 5/1 Perkins..is a free lance zoo-archeologist (or archeo-zoologist), a trained zoologist who works exclusively at archeological sites... His job is to count, measure, and study the bones dug up at archeological sites to provide information about the economy of the settlement. 2011 New Yorker 19 Dec. 78/3 The team's archeozoologist..introduced me to the variety of animal bones that had been retrieved from the site. archaeozoology n. Brit. /ˌɑːkɪə(ʊ)zuːˈɒlədʒi/ , /ˌɑːkɪə(ʊ)zəʊˈɒlədʒi/ , U.S. /ˌɑrkioʊˌzuˈɑlədʒi/ , /ˌɑrkioʊˌzoʊˈɑlədʒi/ the scientific analysis or study of animal remains from archaeological sites; = zooarchaeology n. at zoo- comb. form . ΘΚΠ the world > time > relative time > the past > history or knowledge about the past > [noun] > archaeology > types or branches of archaeology prehistoric archaeology1865 ethnoarchaeology1879 archaeozoology1884 pot-hunting1893 rescue archaeology1946 archaeobotany1954 archaeomagnetism1958 archaeometry1958 astro-archaeology1965 salvage archaeology1967 zooarchaeology1967 archaeoastronomy1968 bioarchaeology1972 salvage excavation1972 1884 Academy 1 Mar. 154/1 Zoology, including the author's contributions to Archaeo-zoology. 1992 New Scientist 18 Jan. 45/2 Zeder's analysis of the animal remains from Tal-e Malyan follows the recognised methods in archaeozoology: deductions from counts of identified and unidentified bones and teeth, and their weights; assessment of the ages of the animals at slaughter; evidence of butchery; and other taphonomic factors such as gnawing by dogs. 2014 Times Lit. Suppl. 6 June 27/3 Knowledge from animal behaviour, archaeozoology, and molecular analysis has proved that all domestic dogs are descended from the grey wolf. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2021). < comb. form1859
随便看	ball-breaking ball-breakingly ball-buster ball-busting ball-by-ball ball-cartridge ball-dancing ball-day ball-drawer ball-dress ball-firing ball-flower ball-handler ball-hawk ball-hawking ball-headed ball-less ball-like ball-mask ball-mine ball-money ball-night ball-piled ball-playing ball-point pen