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单词 tiffin
释义

tiffinn.

Brit. /ˈtɪfɪn/, U.S. /ˈtɪfᵻn/
Forms: Also 1800s tiffing.
Etymology: Appears to have originated in the English colloquial or slang tiffing , verbal noun < tiff v.2 to take a little drink or sip (compare quot. 1785), which has been specialized in Anglo-Indian use.1785 F. Grose Classical Dict. Vulgar Tongue Tiffing, eating, or drinking out of meal time.1867 H. Wedgwood Dict. Eng. Etymol. Tiffin, now naturalised among Anglo-Indians in the sense of luncheon, is the North country tiffing (properly sipping).
Anglo-Indian.
In India and neighbouring eastern countries, A light midday meal; luncheon.
ΘΚΠ
the world > food and drink > food > meal > [noun] > midday meal or lunch
noonmeatOE
noona1225
midday meala1425
noon meal?c1460
Sunday dinner1602
nooning1649
luncheona1652
noon dinner1656
nummit1777
tiffin1800
sandwich lunch1828
lunch1829
twelve hours1844
free lunch1848
midday dinner1852
Sunday lunch1854
nooning-meal1865
Mittagessen1876
business lunch1880
tray lunch1936
pub lunch1954
working lunch1954
liquid lunch1970
three-martini lunch1972
1800 W. Ward Jrnl. 22 Dec. in G. Smith Life W. Carey (1885) vi. 137 Krishna came to eat tiffin (what in England is called luncheon) with us.
1803 M. Elphinstone in T. E. Colebrooke Life M. Elphinstone (1884) I. v. 116 We were interrupted by a summons to tiff. at Floyer's. After tiffin Close said he should be glad to go.
1810 T. Williamson E. India Vade-mecum I. 352 The [Mahommedan] ladies, like ours, indulge in tiffings (slight repasts).
1818 M. M. Sherwood Stories Church Catech. (ed. 4) xvi. 102 She gave them a good tiffing about one o'clock.
1831 E. J. Trelawny Adventures Younger Son II. 115 When the gong sounds one, you will find tiffin in the hall.
1896 ‘H. S. Merriman’ Flotsam xx I'll call for you after tiffin.
1906 Peking & Tientsin Times 9 May 1/2 Those wishing to have tiffins at the forthcoming spring meeting will please apply at the secretary's office. Price $2.00 per tiffin.

Compounds

C1. attributive, as tiffin-bell, tiffin-table, tiffin-time.
ΚΠ
1814 M. M. Sherwood Hist. Little Henry & his Bearer 62 The tiffin-time was very stupid to the little boy.
1852 Life in Bombay 34 The preparation of the tiffin table.
1890 W. C. Russell My Shipmate Louise vi The tiffin-bell rang.
C2.
tiffin-carrier n. a tiered container for transporting meals.
ΘΚΠ
the world > food and drink > food > container for food > [noun] > container for provisions
provision basket1770
sandwich case1815
tommy bag1843
lunchbox1862
bait-poke1863
teabag1898
brown bag1947
tiffin-carrier1960
tea-box1972
1960 R. P. Jhabvala Householder i. 13 He always brought his breakfast with him in a tin tiffin-carrier.

Derivatives

ˈtiffin v. (a) intransitive to take tiffin, to lunch; cf. tiff v.4; (b) transitive to provide with tiffin.
ΘΚΠ
the world > food and drink > food > providing or receiving food > feed or nourish [verb (transitive)] > entertain with food > entertain with specific meal
dinec1475
sup1609
supper1622
breakfast1793
dinner1822
bedinner1837
tea1844
tiffin1866
lunch1892
the world > food and drink > food > consumption of food or drink > eating > eating meals > eat meal [verb (intransitive)] > eat lunch
tiff1803
lunch1823
tiffin1866
luncheon1885
pub-lunch1971
1866 M. E. Braddon Lady's Mile xi I'd tiffin them if they were my visitors.
1880 P. Gillmore On Duty 51 Here I tiffined.
1903 R. Gower Rec. & Reminisc. 388 We tiffined at a tea-house in the village.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1912; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.1800
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