† hosteyv.

Forms: Also Middle English hostaye, Middle English hosteye, Middle English hostie; Middle English oostay, Middle English ostay, Middle English osteye; also past tense ostyde; past participle iiousted, yosted.

Etymology: < Old French (h)osteie-r, -aier, -oier < Latin type *hosticāre , < hostis (medieval Latin) army, warlike expedition: see host n.¹

Obsolete.

intransitive. To wage war, make a warlike expedition.

ΘΚΠ

society > armed hostility > war > wage war [verb (intransitive)]

warc1230

to make warc1275

warraya1300

battle1330

hostey?a1400

to make (a) fighta1400

to have, keep, make, smite, strike, battle1542

warfare1565

operate1781

?a1400 Morte Arth. 555 I ettylle my selfene, To hostaye in Almayne with armede knyghtez.

?a1400 Morte Arth. 3503 Ffor he es in this empire..Ostayande in this oryente with awfulle knyghtes.

1430–40 J. Lydgate tr. Bochas Fall of Princes (1554) iii. ix. 80 b Neuer prince..Hosteyed at once with such a multitude.

c1440 (?a1400) Morte Arthure 3502 Sir Arthure..es in this Empire..Ostayande in this Oryente with awfull knyghtes.

a1450 (c1410) H. Lovelich Hist. Holy Grail xlv. 181 Ȝif it happede..That this Aganore dissesid be, Oþer while Riden for to Osteye.

1475 Bk. Noblesse 13 Full noble erle of Darby havyng rule..in the duchie of Guyen, hostied the said tyme and yere.

?c1475 ( in J. Stevenson Lett. & Papers Illustr. Wars Eng. in France (1864) II. 580 Thei begyn to oostay frome the firste day of June..brennyng and distruynge alle the lande as thei pas.

a1500 (?c1450) Merlin iv. 70 Arayed for to osteye.

a1500 (?c1450) Merlin 70 The Kynge hem praide that..they be redy assembled..arayed for to osteye.

Derivatives

† hosteying n. Obsolete a military expedition.

ΘΚΠ

society > armed hostility > military operations > [noun] > expedition

ferdingc1000

voyage1297

journeyc1380

hosting1422

armyc1425

hosteyingc1425

expedition1430

voyage royal1528

expedit1613

herefare1626

c1425 J. Lydgate Troyyes Bk. (Augustus A.iv) ii. 6355 Repleuesched of all þat may availle To hosteiyng, and to soudyours.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1899; most recently modified version published online December 2020).

单词	hostey
释义	† hosteyv. Forms: Also Middle English hostaye, Middle English hosteye, Middle English hostie; Middle English oostay, Middle English ostay, Middle English osteye; also past tense ostyde; past participle iiousted, yosted. Etymology: < Old French (h)osteie-r, -aier, -oier < Latin type hosticāre , < hostis* (medieval Latin) army, warlike expedition: see host n.¹ Obsolete. intransitive. To wage war, make a warlike expedition. ΘΚΠ society > armed hostility > war > wage war [verb (intransitive)] warc1230 to make warc1275 warraya1300 battle1330 hostey?a1400 to make (a) fighta1400 to have, keep, make, smite, strike, battle1542 warfare1565 operate1781 ?a1400 Morte Arth. 555 I ettylle my selfene, To hostaye in Almayne with armede knyghtez. ?a1400 Morte Arth. 3503 Ffor he es in this empire..Ostayande in this oryente with awfulle knyghtes. 1430–40 J. Lydgate tr. Bochas Fall of Princes (1554) iii. ix. 80 b Neuer prince..Hosteyed at once with such a multitude. c1440 (?a1400) Morte Arthure 3502 Sir Arthure..es in this Empire..Ostayande in this Oryente with awfull knyghtes. a1450 (c1410) H. Lovelich Hist. Holy Grail xlv. 181 Ȝif it happede..That this Aganore dissesid be, Oþer while Riden for to Osteye. 1475 Bk. Noblesse 13 Full noble erle of Darby havyng rule..in the duchie of Guyen, hostied the said tyme and yere. ?c1475 ( in J. Stevenson Lett. & Papers Illustr. Wars Eng. in France (1864) II. 580 Thei begyn to oostay frome the firste day of June..brennyng and distruynge alle the lande as thei pas. a1500 (?c1450) Merlin iv. 70 Arayed for to osteye. a1500 (?c1450) Merlin 70 The Kynge hem praide that..they be redy assembled..arayed for to osteye. Derivatives † hosteying n. Obsolete a military expedition. ΘΚΠ society > armed hostility > military operations > [noun] > expedition ferdingc1000 voyage1297 journeyc1380 hosting1422 armyc1425 hosteyingc1425 expedition1430 voyage royal1528 expedit1613 herefare1626 c1425 J. Lydgate Troyyes Bk. (Augustus A.iv) ii. 6355 Repleuesched of all þat may availle To hosteiyng, and to soudyours. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1899; most recently modified version published online December 2020). < v.?a1400
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