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单词 hopple
释义

hopplen.

/ˈhɒp(ə)l/
Etymology: < hopple v.
1. An apparatus for hoppling horses, etc. (see hopple v.). Also transferred: a fetter; = hobble n. 3.
ΘΚΠ
the world > food and drink > farming > animal husbandry > general equipment > [noun] > hobble or fetter
cubbelc1230
pastern1284
lock1384
langle1394
spannel1398
warlockc1440
curb1477
hough-band1568
foot widdy1569
curble1598
spancel1610
hopple1641
twitchel1689
collaring1692
hobble1744
sideline1803
hog-tie1902
pigging-string1924
society > authority > subjection > restraint or restraining > restraint depriving of liberty > binding or fettering > [noun] > bond(s) or fetter(s) or shackle(s) > for the feet or legs
copsa700
fetterc800
gyvec1275
bolt1483
boysc1485
hose-ring?1515
hopshacklea1568
gin?1587
leg ring1606
hamper1613
shacklock1613
wife1616
pedicle1628
leg iron1779
wife1811
leg lock1815
ankle ring1823
anklet1835
hopple1888
Oregon boot1892
1641 H. Best Farming & Memorandum Bks. 80 If an ewe bee kittle on her yower,..the best way is to let her dance in a payre of hopples.
1758 C. F. Post Jrnl. in R. Proud Hist. Pennsylvania (1798) II. App. 129 Our [two] horses..had been hoppled together; but a person told us, he had cut the hopples.
1820 Mass. Spy 12 Jan. A black man, whose hopples were so carelessly made that he pulled his feet through them.
1823 E. James Acct. Exped. Rocky Mts. I. 143 He stooped down, and with his knife represented the act of cutting the hopples of horses.
1886 Guernsey News 18 June 5/1 A pattern hopple for sheep..was submitted.
1888 W. Morris Dream of J. Ball iv. 34 I..went up and down my prison what I could for my hopples.
1892 M. C. F. Morris Yorks. Folk-talk 113 When they are milking a cow they tie her hind legs with a hopple.
2. Perhaps: = hobble-bush n.
ΘΚΠ
the world > plants > particular plants > trees and shrubs > shrubs > viburnums or guelder rose and allies > [noun] > American wayfaring-tree
moose bush1784
wayfaring tree1785
sheep-berry1814
witchhopple1826
hobble-bush1842
hopple1853
wayfarer's tree1853
devil's shoestring1860
tangle-leg1860
1853 W. C. Bryant Poems (new ed.) 293 A pebbly brook, where rustling winds among the hopples sweep.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1899; most recently modified version published online December 2020).

hopplev.

/ˈhɒp(ə)l/
Etymology: Origin obscure; it is exemplified earlier than hobble v. in same sense, and can hardly be a later variant of that word; rather does the corresponding sense of hobble seem to be taken < hopple . But Kilian has early modern Flemish hoppelen = Middle Dutch hobelen to jump, dance; and see the German forms mentioned under hobble v.
transitive. To fasten together the legs of (a horse or other beast) to prevent it from straying; also transferred to fetter (a human being); = hobble v. 7.
ΘΚΠ
the world > action or operation > difficulty > hindrance > restriction of free action > restrict in free action [verb (transitive)]
bindc1200
hamper?a1366
chain1377
coarctc1400
prison?a1425
tether?a1505
fetter1526
imprisona1533
strait1533
swaddle1539
measure1560
shacklea1568
to tie up1570
manacle1577
straitena1586
hopple1586
immew16..
scant1600
cabina1616
criba1616
trammela1616
copse1617
cramp1625
cloister1627
incarcerate1640
hidebind1642
strait-lace1662
perstringe1679
hough-band1688
cabin1780
pin1795
strait jacket1814
peg1832
befetter1837
to tie the hands of1866
corset1935
the world > food and drink > farming > animal husbandry > general equipment > [verb (transitive)] > hobble
warlocka1400
langlec1440
hopple1586
impester1601
trammel1607
wisp1607
spancel1610
side-hankle1627
sidelanga1642
sidelangle1660
side-span1660
hamshackle1802
hobble1804
twitchel1826
sideline1837
span1847
heel1887
society > authority > subjection > restraint or restraining > restriction or limitation > restrict or limit [verb (transitive)] > in free action
bind971
hamper?a1366
chain1377
coarctc1400
prison?a1425
tether?a1505
fetter1526
imprisona1533
strait1533
swaddle1539
measure1560
shacklea1568
to tie up1570
manacle1577
straitena1586
hopple1586
immew16..
scant1600
cabina1616
criba1616
trammela1616
copse1617
cramp1625
cloister1627
incarcerate1640
hidebind1642
to box up1659
strait-lace1662
perstringe1679
hough-band1688
cabin1780
pin1795
strait jacket1814
peg1832
befetter1837
to tie the hands of1866
hog-tie1924
corset1935
1586 in Scotter Manor Rec. in N.W. Linc. Gloss. That noe man hoppell noe cattell in the Forthe.
1630 in Scotter Manor Rec. in N.W. Linc. Gloss. That noe man shall leave his horsse or beaste loose in the fallowe feilde but to hoppill tether or bringe him home att night.
1660 H. More Explan. Grand Myst. Godliness ix. vii. 474 Superstitiously hoppled in the toiles and nets of superfluous Opinions.
a1749 T. Chalkley Wks. (1766) 382 I think then he ought to be muzzled and hoppled too.
1807 P. Gass Jrnls. 223 We caught all our horses and hoppled them.
1876 W. Morris Story of Sigurd i. 26 What of men so hoppled should be the tale to tell?
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1899; most recently modified version published online March 2019).
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n.1641v.1586
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