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单词 homecroft
释义

homecroftn.

Brit. /ˈhəʊmkrɒft/, U.S. /ˈhoʊmˌkrɔft/
Forms: see home n.1 and adj. and croft n.1
Origin: Formed within English, by compounding. Etymons: home n.1, croft n.1
Etymology: < home n.1 + croft n.1
Now historical.
A small piece of enclosed arable land near or next to a house. Also: an agricultural smallholding leased under a crofting system; = croft n.1 2.In early use chiefly recorded as a place name.
ΘΚΠ
society > inhabiting and dwelling > inhabited place > dwelling place or abode > a dwelling > a house > types of house > [adjective] > small house > with land and outbuildings
homecroft1710
the world > food and drink > farming > farm > [noun] > small holding or croft
manslotOE
bargain1602
burgaine1607
smallholding1696
possession1717
farmlet1794
homecroft1828
croft1850
crofting1851
five-acre1863
three acres and a cow1885
farmette1913
minifundium1950
minifundioa1955
a1500 in C. W. Foster Registrum Antiquissimum Cathedral Church Lincoln (1935) III. 361 ije acre in Le Hom Crofte.
1567 in F. J. Baigent Coll. Rec. & Documents Crondal (1891) 239 Three closes called Le home croftes containing between them 6 acres.
1710 R. Newcourt Repertorium Ecclesiasticum II. 538 An antient Parsonage-House, with Barns, Stable, Hay-House, Yards, Gardens, Orchards, Home-Croft.
1828 Blackwood's Edinb. Mag. Feb. 234/1 To run and see whether the grey colt was in the home croft.
1859 ‘G. Eliot’ Adam Bede I. i. vi. 131 The calves are bleating from the home croft.
1879 H. A. Bright Year in Lancs. Garden ii. 11 A thick hedge..is at the further or north-west side, and divides us from the home-croft.
1926 Spectator 24 July 130/1 The land and buildings shall be used in perpetuity as ‘home-crofts’.
1983 Agric. Hist. 57 60 Industrialists would benefit from home-crofts because they could pay workers less and sell their goods cheaper, especially in foreign markets.
2003 L. Haney & L. Pollard Families of New World v. 90 Homecrofts were intended to make families more self-sufficient.

Derivatives

ˈhomecrofter n. = crofter n.1
ΘΚΠ
society > inhabiting and dwelling > inhabitant > inhabitant by type of accommodation > [noun] > inhabitant of house > inhabitants of specific types of house
cottager1523
cotquean1547
coter1631
cottier1820
tenement householder1894
homecrofter1897
block dweller1902
soddy1958
1897 (title page) The Coming People by Charles F. Dole. Fifth Edition. The Homecrofters' Gild of the Talisman.
1925 Public Opinion 7 Aug. 121/1 The industrial workers to spread out and become home-crofters as well as workers.
2000 J. C. Whorton Inner Hygiene viii. 209 A tool shed, chicken coops, stalls for goats: all the homecrofter's needs were to be provided.
ˈhomecrofting n. = crofting n.
ΘΚΠ
society > inhabiting and dwelling > providing with dwelling > [noun] > with agricultural holding
homecrofting1911
1911 Parcels Post June 365 George H. Maxwell has given the best part of his life to the development of ‘back to the farm’ and the ‘home-crofting’ idea.
2007 L. L. Lovett Conceiving Future iii. 73 The economic need for homecrofting was soon lost, however, ‘submerged..by a wave of riotous prosperity’ in the 1920s.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2011; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.a1500
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