单词 | hobby-horse |
释义 | hobby-horsen.ΘΚΠ the world > animals > mammals > group Ungulata (hoofed) > family Equidae (general equines) > equus caballus or horse > [noun] > defined by size > small hobbyc1400 tit1548 Galloway1598 hobby-horse1598 bidet1631 pony1659 runt1725 criollo1894 cuddyc1930 the world > animals > mammals > group Ungulata (hoofed) > family Equidae (general equines) > equus caballus or horse > [noun] > defined by size > small > pony nag1336 hobbyc1400 bilder1570 hobby-horse1598 Sheltie1612 pony1659 naggya1700 shalt1813 the world > animals > mammals > group Ungulata (hoofed) > family Equidae (general equines) > horse defined by speed or gait > [noun] > type(s) of gait > amble > that ambles hobbyc1400 amblerc1405 hobby-horse1598 pad-horse1626 pad-nag1654 pad mare1701 pad1832 1598 J. Florio Worlde of Wordes Vbino, a hobbie horse, such as Ireland breedeth. 1609 T. Dekker Guls Horne-bk. sig. E2 At the doores with their masters hobby-horses, to ride to the new play. 1631 B. Jonson Bartholmew Fayre iii. iv. 37 in Wks. II A Carroch..with foure pyed hobbyhorses. 2. a. In the morris-dance, and on the stage (in burlesques, pantomimes, etc.), a figure of a horse, made of wickerwork, or other light material, furnished with a deep housing, and fastened about the waist of one of the performers, who executed various antics in imitation of the movements of a skittish or spirited horse; also, the name of this performer in a morris-dance. Hence, to play (the) hobby-horse: also transferred and figurative. ΘΚΠ society > leisure > dancing > types of dance or dancing > morris-dance > [noun] > figure of horse hobby-horse1557 hobby1778 society > leisure > dancing > types of dance or dancing > morris-dance > [verb (intransitive)] > play hobby-horse to play (the) hobby-horse1557 society > leisure > the arts > performance arts > drama > pantomime > [noun] > role or character hobby-horse1557 harlequin1590 play-mare1598 Columbinea1723 clown1727 hobby1778 pantaloon1781 harlequiness1785 Pierrot?1789 pierrette1847 harlequina1867 dobby1879 principal boy1892 principal girl1893 dame1902 society > leisure > the arts > performance arts > drama > pantomime > act in pantomime [verb (intransitive)] > play role or character to play (the) hobby-horse1557 hobby-horse1636 harlequinade1823 1557 Churchwardens' Accts. St. Mary's in C. Coates Hist. Reading (1802) 130 Item, payed to the Mynstrels and the Hobbyhorse on May Day 3s. 1569 in W. H. Stevenson Rec. Borough Nottingham (1889) IV. 132 Gevyn to tow mynstreles, and to them that did play with ye hoby horse, xijd. 1583 P. Stubbes Anat. Abuses sig. Mii Then haue they their Hobby-horses, dragons & other Antiques. 1600 B. Jonson Every Man out of his Humor ii. i. sig. Ev Sbloud you shall see him turne morrisedancer, he ha's got him bels, a good sute, and a Hobbie-horse . View more context for this quotation 1645 J. Milton Colasterion 17 The word Politician is not us'd to his maw, and therupon hee plaies the most notorious hobbihors, jesting and frisking in the luxury of his non-sense. 1684 J. Dryden Epil. Univ. Oxf. in Misc. Poems 266 Your Delight Was there to see two Hobby-horses Fight. 1820 W. Scott Abbot I. xiv. 294 He performed the celebrated part of the hobbie-horse. 1821 W. Scott Kenilworth III. xiv. 275 Captain Coxe..executed..a gambade, the like whereof had never been practised by two-legged hobby-horse. ΚΠ 1598 W. Shakespeare Love's Labour's Lost iii. i. 28 Brag. But o but o. Boy. The Hobbie-horse is forgot. View more context for this quotation 1600 W. Kemp Nine Daies Wonder sig. B2v With hey and ho, through thicke and thin, the hobby horse quite forgotten. 1603 W. Shakespeare Hamlet iii. ii. 128 Els hee must follow the olde Epitithe, With hoh, with ho, the hobi-horse is forgot. 1604 B. Jonson Particular Entertainm. at Althrope 286 in His Pt. Royall Entertainem. But see the Hobby-horse is forgot. Foole it must bee your lot, To supplie his want with faces And some other Buffon graces. 1609 Old Meg of Hereford-shire sig. B4 But looke you who here comes, Iohn Hunt the Hobby-horse, wanting but three of an hundred, twere time for him to forget himselfe, and sing but O, nothing but O, the Hobbie-horse is forgotten. a1625 J. Fletcher Women Pleas'd iv. i, in F. Beaumont & J. Fletcher Comedies & Trag. (1647) sig. Eeeeee3v/2 Shall the Hobby-horse be forgot then? 1631 T. Drue Life Dutches of Suffolke ii. sig. C4v Clu. Answere me hobbihorse, Which way crost he..? Ien. Who doe you speake to sir, We haue forgot the hobbihorse. ΘΚΠ society > leisure > dancing > types of dance or dancing > morris-dance > [noun] Morisk dance1448 morris dance1458 Morisk1467 morris1503 Moresque1508 Moriscoc1560 Moresco1567 morris dancing1588 hobby-horse1670 hobby-horse dance1686 Moor dance1801 Moresca1869 1670 S. Wilson Lassels's Voy. Italy (new ed.) i. 96 Women like those that danced anciently the Hobby-horse in country Mummings. 1779 in Brand's Pop. Antiq. Great Brit. (1870) I. 285 We are come over the Mire and Moss; We dance an Hobby Horse; A Dragon you shall see, And a wild Worm for to flee. a. A person who plays ridiculous antics; a frivolous or foolish fellow, jester, buffoon. ΘΚΠ the mind > emotion > pleasure > laughter > causing laughter > [noun] > jest or pleasantry > one who jests or jokes > buffoon sporter1531 Owlglassc1560 scogginist1593 scurr1596 hobby-horse1600 zany1606 buffoona1610 jack pudding?c1635 Owl-spieglea1637 droll1645 buffian1655 drollist1668 droller1676 merry-andrew1694 grotesque1864 harlequin1883 1600 W. Shakespeare Much Ado about Nothing iii. ii. 66 I haue studied eight or nine wise wordes to speake to you, which these hobby-horses must not heare. View more context for this quotation 1616 B. Jonson Epicœne iv. iii, in Wks. I. 572 What a neighing hobby-horse is this! View more context for this quotation a1640 J. Fletcher & P. Massinger Little French Lawyer v. i, in F. Beaumont & J. Fletcher Comedies & Trag. (1647) sig. K4/1 Make 'em tame fooles, & hobby-horses. b. A lustful person; a loose woman, prostitute. ΘΚΠ society > morality > moral evil > licentiousness > unchastity > [noun] > person harlotc1330 swiverc1440 wantonc1500 hobby-horse1598 incontinent1598 gamester1609 impure1784 1598 W. Shakespeare Love's Labour's Lost iii. i. 29 Calst thou my loue Hobbi-horse ? View more context for this quotation a1616 W. Shakespeare Othello (1622) iv. i. 151 There, giue it the hobby horse. 4. a. A stick with a horse's head which children bestride as a toy horse. ΘΚΠ society > leisure > entertainment > toy or plaything > other toys > [noun] > hobby-horse, etc. cock-horse1541 hobby-horse1589 hobby1689 cop-horse1877 1589 G. Puttenham Arte Eng. Poesie iii. xxiv. 234 King Agesilaus hauing a great sort of little children..tooke a little hobby horse of wood and bestrid it to keepe them in play. 1631 B. Jonson Bartholmew Fayre i. v. 10 in Wks. II Did you all thinke..that I had chang'd it i' the Fayre, for hobby-horses? 1632 R. Sherwood Dict. in R. Cotgrave Dict. French & Eng. Tongues (new ed.) A (childs) hobbie-horse, baston, ou cheval de bois d'un enfant. 1710 Brit. Apollo 15–18 Dec. A Parcel of Hobby-Horses, Rattles and Penny-Fiddles. 1758 S. Johnson Idler 8 July 105 She saw Lady Fondle's eldest Son ride over a carpet with his hobby-horse all mire. 1827 W. Hone Table Bk. I. 685 A street seller of hobby-horses—toys for the children of a hundred years ago. b. A wooden horse fixed on a ‘merry-go-round’ at a fair. ΘΚΠ society > leisure > entertainment > place of amusement or entertainment > fairground or amusement park > [noun] > fairground ride > merry-go-round > horse or car hobby-horse1741 flying boat1784 dobby1879 galloper1945 1741 T. Gray Let. 21 Apr. in Corr. (1971) I. 182 A Fair here is not a place where one eats ginger-bread or rides upon hobby-horses. 1842 S. C. Hall & A. M. Hall Ireland II. 340 The merry-go-rounds and hobby-horses ‘crammed’. 1894 T. Hardy Life's Little Ironies 91 The gyrating personages and hobby-horses. Thesaurus » c. A rocking-horse for the nursery. ΘΚΠ society > travel > means of travel > a conveyance > vehicle > vehicle propelled by feet > [noun] > by feet pushing on ground draisine1818 velocipede1818 accelerator1819 dandy-horse1819 hobby1819 hobby-horse1819 1819 Gentleman's Mag. Feb. A machine denominated the Pedestrian Hobby-horse, invented by a Baron von Drais..has been introduced into this country by a tradesman in Long Acre. 1819 The Dandy & the Hobbyhorse 10 For this good turn The sweep would ride The hobby horse And Dandy's pride. 1880 Scribner's Monthly Feb. 483 An old farmer..narrated how he had seen the low ‘hobby-horses’ of fifty-nine years ago driven on English roads by thrust of the toes on the ground. 1887 Viscount Bury & G. L. Hillier Cycling (Badminton Libr. of Sports & Pastimes) 59 The bicycle of the present day is a descendant in the right line of the ‘dandy’ or ‘hobby horse’ of 1819. 1892 Strand Mag. 4 30 (Evolution of Cycle) Mr. Dennis Johnson..a coachmaker at 75 Long-acre took out a patent for this dandy or hobby-horse in 1818. 6. A favourite pursuit or pastime; = hobby n.1 5. Now rare. ΘΚΠ society > leisure > entertainment > pastimes > hobby > [noun] parergon1607 curiosity1646 hobby-horse1676 hobby1816 cheval de bataille1818 fad1867 first love1971 the mind > mental capacity > belief > expressed belief, opinion > extreme opinion, dogmatism > fanaticism > [noun] > object of hobby-horse1676 hobby1816 1676 M. Hale Contempl. Moral & Divine i. 201 Almost every person hath some hobby horse or other wherein he prides himself. 1768 F. Burney Early Jrnls. & Lett. (1988) I. 15 I never pretend to be..above having and indulging a Hobby Horse. a1791 J. Wesley Serm. lxxxiii. ii. 2, in Wks. (1811) IX. 434 Every one has (to use the cant term of the day..) his hobby-horse! Something that pleases the great boy for a few hours. 1817 S. T. Coleridge Biogr. Lit. 43 Metaphysics and psychology have long been my hobby-horse. 1867 Darwin in Life & Lett. (1887) III. 134 I shall not make so much of my hobby-horse as I thought I could. Compounds attributive and in other combinations. hobby-horse dance n. (see sense 2). ΘΚΠ society > leisure > dancing > types of dance or dancing > morris-dance > [noun] Morisk dance1448 morris dance1458 Morisk1467 morris1503 Moresque1508 Moriscoc1560 Moresco1567 morris dancing1588 hobby-horse1670 hobby-horse dance1686 Moor dance1801 Moresca1869 1686 R. Plot Nat. Hist. Staffs. x. 434 They had..a sort of sport..call'd the Hobby-horse dance, from a person that carryed the image of a horse between his leggs, made of thin boards. hobby-horse man n. (also ˈhobbyhorseman) (a) a man who sells hobby-horses; (b) a man who rode a ‘hobby-horse’ or dandy-horse (see 5); (c) a man who ‘rides a hobby’ (see 6). ΘΚΠ society > travel > transport > cycling > [noun] > cyclist > on hobby-horse hobby-horse man1631 society > trade and finance > selling > seller > sellers of specific things > [noun] > seller of toys or trinkets hobby-horse man1631 baby-seller1634 toy man1682 toy-woman1688 toy man1860 the mind > mental capacity > belief > expressed belief, opinion > extreme opinion, dogmatism > fanaticism > [noun] > person > devoted to hobby hobbyist1871 hobby-horse man1894 1631 B. Jonson Bartholmew Fayre iv. ii. 53 in Wks. II I cannot finde my ginger-bread-Wife, nor my Hobby-horse-man in all the Fayre, now. 1849 Fraser's Mag. 40 417 Mr. Ellis really abuses these privileges of the hobbyhorseman. 1894 Tablet 27 Oct. 663 Taken up by small sectarians and hobbyhorsemen. Derivatives ˈhobby-horse v. (intransitive) (a) to play the hobby-horse; (b) to move like a hobby-horse. ΘΚΠ society > leisure > the arts > performance arts > drama > pantomime > act in pantomime [verb (intransitive)] > play role or character to play (the) hobby-horse1557 hobby-horse1636 harlequinade1823 society > leisure > entertainment > [verb (intransitive)] playeOE glewc900 gameOE lakec1300 solace1340 bourdc1440 dallyc1440 sporta1450 to make sportc1475 disport1480 to have a good (bad, etc.) time (of it, formerly on it)1509 toy?1521 pastime1523 recreate1589 jest1597 feast1609 deliciate1633 divert1670 carpe diem1817 hobby-horse1819 popjoy1853 that'll be the day1916 to play around1929 loon1969 the world > movement > motion in specific manner > alternating or reciprocating motion > oscillation > oscillate [verb (intransitive)] > hobby-horse hobby-horse1958 1636 W. Sampson Vow Breaker I iij Shall the Major put me besides the hobby-horse? let him hobby-horse at home. 1819 J. Keats Let. (1935) 315 He is not only reconcil'd to it but hobbyhorses upon it. 1830 J. Savage Hist. Carhampton 583 A singular custom, called ‘Hobby-horsing’ prevails here [i.e. at Minehead] on every first day of May. A number of young men..having..made some grotesque figures..rudely resembling men, and horses with long tails..perambulate the town.. performing a variety of antics. 1958 M. Pugh Wilderness of Monkeys ii. 22 A sheep started at his cursing and went hobby-horsing down the hill. 1965 Sunday Tel. 19 Sept. 24/7 She started to hobby-horse and at the third bounce in the height of the gust of about 30 knots in went her bows. 1967 Daily Tel. 30 Mar. 18/6 A continual hobby-horsing which stopped it dead about every third wave it hit. hobby-ˈhorsical adj. humorous belonging or devoted to a ‘hobby-horse’ or hobby, crotchety, whimsical. ΘΚΠ the mind > mental capacity > belief > expressed belief, opinion > extreme opinion, dogmatism > fanaticism > [adjective] fanatical?1550 zealotical1630 zealot1641 zealotic1657 fanatic1659 synagoguish1690 unsaving1714 swivel-eyed1758 hobby-horsical1761 the mind > will > decision > irresolution or vacillation > inconstancy > [adjective] > capricious or whimsical startfulmood?a1300 wildc1350 volage?a1366 gerfulc1374 geryc1386 wild-headeda1400 skittishc1412 gerish1430 shittle1440 shittle-witted1448 runningc1449 volageous1487 glaikit1488 fantasious1490 giggish1523 tickle or light of the sear?1530 fantastical1531 wayward1531 wantona1538 peevish1539 light-headed1549 humoral1573 unstaid1579 shittle-headed1580 toy-headed1581 fangled1587 humorous1589 choiceful1591 toyish1598 tricksy1598 skip-brain1603 capricious1605 humoursome1607 planetary1607 vertiginous1609 whimsieda1625 ingiddied1628 whimsy1637 toysome1638 cocklec1640 mercurial1647 garish1650 maggoty1650 kicksey-winseya1652 freakish1653 humourish1653 planetic1653 whimsical1653 shittle-braineda1655 freaking1663 maggoty-headed1667 maggot-pated1681 hoity-toity1690 maggotish1693 maggot-headeda1695 whimsy-headed1699 fantasque1701 crotchetly1702 quixotic1718 volatile1719 holloweda1734 conundrumical1743 flighty1768 fly-away1775 dizzy1780 whimmy1785 shy1787 whimming1787 quirky1789 notional1791 tricksome1815 vagarish1819 freakful1820 faddy1824 moodish1827 mawky1837 erratic1841 rockety1843 quirkish1848 maggoty-pated1850 crotchetya1854 freaksome1854 faddish1855 vagrom1882 fantasied1883 vagarisome1883 on-and-offish1888 tricksical1889 freaky1891 hobby-horsical1893 quirksome1896 temperamental1907 up and down1960 untogether1969 fanciful- fantastic- 1761 L. Sterne Life Tristram Shandy III. xxii. 118 The generous (tho' hobby-horsical) gallantry of my uncle. 1893 Blackie in Westm. Gaz. 15 Mar. 9/1 We quarrel a bit—he is so hobby~horsical, you can't avoid it. hobby-ˈhorsically adv. ΘΚΠ the mind > mental capacity > belief > expressed belief, opinion > extreme opinion, dogmatism > fanaticism > [adverb] fanatically1672 hobby-horsically1760 1760 L. Sterne Life Tristram Shandy II. v. 34 What he gained Hobby-Horsically, as a body-servant. 1771 G. Burns in Burns' Wks. (1845) 184 (note) Having..become most hobby-horsically attached to the study of medicine. hobby-ˈhorsiness n. devotion to a ‘hobby’. ΘΚΠ the mind > mental capacity > belief > expressed belief, opinion > extreme opinion, dogmatism > fanaticism > [noun] > object of > devotion to hobby-horsiness1881 1881 Nature 23 June 161/2 Practical, and altogether free from hobby-horsiness. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1898; most recently modified version published online December 2021). < n.1557 |
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