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单词 high-taper
释义

high-tapern.

Brit. /ˌhʌɪˈteɪpə/, U.S. /ˌhaɪˈteɪpər/
Forms: 1500s hie-taper, 1500s hye-taper, 1500s hygh-taper, 1600s– high-taper.
Origin: Of uncertain origin. Perhaps a variant or alteration of another lexical item. Etymons: English hig taper , hag taper n.
Etymology: Origin uncertain. Perhaps an alteration of hig taper, hyg taper, variants of hag taper n., after high adj., perhaps on account of the height of the plant's flower-spike. Compare taperwort n. at taper n.1 Compounds 2.
Now rare.
Great mullein, Verbascum thapsus. Cf. hag taper n.
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the world > plants > particular plants > plants and herbs > according to family > Scrophulariaceae (figwort and allies) > [noun] > mullein
feltwortc1000
verbascumOE
Thapsusa1400
mullein?a1425
hag taper1526
high-taper1526
tapsebarbe1526
lungwort1538
torch1552
moth mullein1578
wolleyn1578
woollen1578
hedge-taper1579
wool-blade1585
bullock's lungwort1597
candlewick mullein1597
mullet1597
torch-herb1598
taperwort1601
torchwort1647
Jupiter's staff1664
cow's lungwort1777
shepherd's club1790
woollens1800
flannel-leaf1821
Adam's flannel1828
flannel-plant1849
king's taper1858
torch-blade1861
velvet-dock1863
Jacob's staff1879
shepherd's staff1882
wool-plant1883
shepherd's gourd1896
1526 Grete Herball Table of Contents sig. ✠.vv/1 Tapsus barbatus. Hareberde or hyghtaper.
1605 T. Tymme tr. J. Du Chesne Pract. Chymicall & Hermeticall Physicke iii. 179 Take of..hightaper, and of ferne, of each one pound and a halfe.
1640 J. Parkinson Theatrum Botanicum i. xxi. 62 Verbascum is called..of the Latines Candela regia and Candelaria, because the elder age used the stalkes dipped in Suet to burne.., and so likewise the English name Higtaper, for Hightaper, the h being left out, used in the same manner, as a Taper or Torch.
1694 J. Pechey Compl. Herbal 135/1 White Mullein, or High-Taper, in Latin Verbascum album vulgare.
1798 E. Hasted Hist. & Topograph. Surv. Kent (ed. 2) IV. 386 There grows on Barming heath,..verbascum album vulgare sive thapsus barbatus communis, great mullein, or hightaper, more plentifully, and of a larger size than I have met with elsewhere.
1816 T. F. Forster Flora Tonbrigensis 30 Verbascum... Thapsus... High Taper. Great Mullein.
1869 Hardwicke's Sci.-gossip Feb. 26/1 The Great Mullein (Verbascum Thapsus) is, in modern books, called High-taper.
1913 J. G. Frazer Golden Bough: Balder the Beautiful (ed. 3) II. viii. 64 In Germany the great mullein (Verbascum pulverulentum) is called the King's Candle; in England it is popularly known as High Taper.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2014; most recently modified version published online June 2022).
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n.1526
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