collyn.¹

/ˈkɒli/

Etymology: probably < colly adj., or a dialect form of collow n., assimilated to the adjective.

Obsolete exc. dialect.

1. Soot; smut.

ΘΚΠ

the world > physical sensation > cleanness and dirtiness > dirtiness > dirt > [noun] > grime, soot, or coal dirt

sootc725

smitchc1330

culmc1440

coom1587

coal slack1612

grime1612

crock1657

fuliginosity1662

collow1675

smut1693

colly1708

smutch1791

brook1825

stokers1899

the world > matter > properties of materials > temperature > heat > burning > products of burning > [noun] > soot

sootc725

fuligo?a1425

soodc1430

culmc1440

coom1587

fuliginosity1662

collow1675

smut1693

colly1708

1708–15 J. Kersey Dict. Anglo-Britannicum Colly, the Black that sticks on the outside of a Pot, or Kettle. Colly, to dawb with Colly, to smut.

1825 J. Britton Beauties Wilts. III. Gloss. Colley, the soot from a kettle.

1880 W. H. Patterson Gloss. Words Antrim & Down Colley, smuts.

2. The Blackbird. dialect. [In this sense probably the adjective used substantively: compare the Scots name ‘the Blackie’.]

ΚΠ

1798 Ann. Agric. 30 314 In the Somersetshire lingo, they call..a blackbird, a colley.

1888 F. T. Elworthy W. Somerset Word-bk. Colly, the blackbird.

1888 F. T. Elworthy W. Somerset Word-bk. Water-colly, the water ouzel.

Compounds

colly-brand, colly-coal, colly-stick (see quots.).

ΚΠ

a1825 R. Forby Vocab. E. Anglia (1830) Collar-coal, black smut from the chimney or bars. We distinctly pronounce it thus.

a1855 W. T. Spurdens Forby's Vocab. E. Anglia (1858) III. 10 Colly-coal, Colly-ball, this spelling is nearer to the pronunciation than collar, in Forby.

1880 M. A. Courtney W. Cornwall Words in M. A. Courtney & T. Q. Couch Gloss. Words Cornwall Colley-brands, summer lightning.

1880 T. Q. Couch E. Cornwall Words in M. A. Courtney & T. Q. Couch Gloss. Words Cornwall Collybrand, smut in corn.

1881 S. Evans Evans's Leicestershire Words (new ed.) Colly-stick, a stick used for lighting a pipe, etc., one end being thrust into the fire.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1891; most recently modified version published online September 2018).

collyn.²

Etymology: diminutive, related to Old Norse kolla cow (properly without horns), a hind, a girl; see coll v.²Previous versions of the OED give the stress as: ˈcolly.

(See quot.)

ΘΚΠ

the mind > emotion > love > terms of endearment > [noun] > of or to a cow

colly1707

the world > animals > mammals > group Ungulata (hoofed) > group Ruminantia (sheep, goats, cows, etc.) > cow > [noun]

cowa800

nowtc1450

mower1673

colly1707

Scot1787

horny1808

moo-cow1810

sookie1838

bossy1844

sook1850

cow-creature1873

moo1930

1707 in H. Playford Wit & Mirth (new ed.) III. 95 Sawney shall ne'er be my Colly my Cow.

1881 S. Evans Evans's Leicestershire Words (new ed.) Colly, a term of endearment for a cow.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1891; most recently modified version published online June 2019).

† collyadj.

Etymology: The same word as 16th cent. colie coaly n.; the vowel here remaining short, as in the original quantity of Old English col , *colig , and in the verb collow , colly ; while in the form coaly it is assimilated to coal n., of which the o was lengthened by position in Middle English.

Obsolete or dialect.

Dirtied with coal-dust or soot; grimy; coal-black.

ΘΚΠ

the world > physical sensation > cleanness and dirtiness > dirtiness > dirt > dirtiness or soiling with specific kinds of dirt > [adjective] > dirty or soiled with soot or coal-dust

sootya1250

culmya1300

bletchy1520

sootish1582

coaly1589

collowed1606

fuliginous1606

colly1619

coomy1823

sooted1892

1565 A. Golding tr. Ovid Fyrst Fower Bks. Metamorphosis ii. f. 8^v A coly colour.

a1586 Sir P. Sidney Arcadia (1590) iii. xxv. sig. Yy2^v Vpon thy face let coaly Rauens swarme.

1594 H. Plat Jewell House 33 A blacke and hard colie crust upon it.]

1619 H. Hutton Compend. Hist. Ixion's Wheele in Follie's Anat. sig. D4^v Vulcan..Lymping vnto the Trough, to scoure his face, And colly fists.1623 C. Butler Feminine Monarchie (rev. ed.) vii. sig. Q1 The great Titmouse (which of his colly head and breast some call a Colemouse).1793 Compl. Farmer (ed. 4) (at cited word) Colley Sheep, such sheep as have black faces and legs.1804 J. Duncumb Coll. Hist. County Hereford Gloss. Colly, black; from coal.1880 Mrs. H. Wood Johnny Ludlow (1889) 2nd Ser. 290 The girl, who seemed to be cleaning up..for her face and arms were all ‘colly’.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1891; most recently modified version published online March 2021).

collyv.¹

/ˈkɒli/

Etymology: Apparently a parallel form to collow v., going back with it to an Old English *colgian, whence Middle English colwen, and *colȝen, *colien, the latter becoming at length colly. Compare bellows, belly.

archaic and dialect.

a. transitive. To blacken with coal-dust or soot; to begrime.

ΘΚΠ

the world > physical sensation > cleanness and dirtiness > dirtiness > dirt > dirtiness or soiling with specific kinds of dirt > dirty or soil with specific kinds of dirt [verb (transitive)] > dirty with soot or coal-dust

brook1490

collow1530

colly1600

soot1602

besoot1622

1600 W. Shakespeare Midsummer Night's Dream i. i. 145 Briefe, as the lightning in the collied night.

1602 B. Jonson Poetaster iv. v. sig. H3 Nor thou hast not collied thy face enough, Stinkard.

1656 R. Vines Treat. Lords-supper (1677) 345 A child that will colly himself with the cole that's black and dead.

1791 W. Cowper tr. Homer Odyssey in Iliad & Odyssey II. xviii. 34 An old hag Collied with chimney-smutch.

1861 ‘G. Eliot’ Silas Marner xiv. 255 Not..to let him stay i' the coal-hole more nor a minute, but it was enough to colly him all over.

1870 F. P. Verney Lettice Lisle 304 ‘What for are ye collying o' me’? says the pot to the kettle.

1879 in Shropshire Wordbk.

1882 W. Worcestersh. Gloss. Colley, to blacken.

b. figurative. To blacken in character; to darken.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > attention and judgement > contempt > disrepute > damage to reputation > slander or calumny > slander or calumniate [verb (transitive)]

to say or speak shame of, on, byc950

teleeOE

sayOE

to speak evil (Old English be) ofc1000

belie?c1225

betell?c1225

missayc1225

skandera1300

disclanderc1300

wrenchc1300

bewrayc1330

bite1330

gothele1340

slanderc1340

deprave1362

hinderc1375

backbite1382

blasphemec1386

afamec1390

fame1393

to blow up?a1400

defamea1400

noise1425

to say well (also evil, ill, etc.) of (also by)1445

malignc1450

to speak villainy of1470

infame1483

injury1484

painta1522

malicea1526

denigrate1526

disfamea1533

misreporta1535

sugill?1539

dishonest?c1550

calumniate1554

scandalize1566

ill1577

blaze1579

traduce1581

misspeak1582

blot1583

abuse1592

wronga1596

infamonize1598

vilify1598

injure?a1600

forspeak1601

libel1602

infamize1605

belibel1606

calumnize1606

besquirt1611

colly1615

scandala1616

bedirt1622

soil1641

disfigurea1643

sycophant1642

spatter1645

sugillate1647

bespattera1652

bedung1655

asperse1656

mischieve1656

opprobriatea1657

reflect1661

dehonestate1663

carbonify1792

defamate1810

mouth1810

foul-mouth1822

lynch1836

rot1890

calumny1895

ding1903

bad-talk1938

norate1938

bad-mouth1941

monster1967

1615 E. Hoby Curry-combe i. 67 That King, whom Iabal collyeth with his sinister and causlesse doubts.

a1616 W. Shakespeare Othello (1623) ii. iii. 199 Passion (hauing my best iudgement collied) [1622 coold] Assaies to leade the way.

c. Perhaps: to make black with blows.Perhaps a distinct word, variant of coil v.² to beat, thrash.

ΚΠ

1601 W. Cornwallis Ess. II. xl. sig. Cc5 Collied on the backe with scoffes and reproches.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1891; most recently modified version published online June 2022).

† collyv.²

Forms: Also coley, coly.

Etymology: < Old French coleier, coloier, collier to turn the neck, < col, cou neck: compare manier to handle.

Obsolete.

intransitive. To move or turn the neck; to turn the head from side to side: said of birds.In Bailey.

ΘΚΠ

the world > animals > birds > actions or bird defined by > [verb (intransitive)] > turn the head

coleyc1430

collyc1430

c1430 Pilgr. Lyf Manhode (1869) ii. lxxxiv. 106 While the brid goth coleyinge [Fr. colliant], hider and thider turnynge the nekke.

1486 Bk. St. Albans A vj b Yowre hawke colyeth and not beckyth.

1632 Guillim's Display of Heraldrie (ed. 2) iii. xx. 228 Your Hawke collyeth, and not beaketh.

1678 E. Phillips New World of Words (new ed.) Collieth.

1708 J. Kersey Dict. Anglo-Britannicum (at cited word) A Hawk is said To colly, when she stretches out her Neck straight forward.

1783 Ainsworth's Thes. Linguæ Latinæ (new ed.) i She collieth [of a hawk], annuit.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1891; most recently modified version published online March 2021).

† collyv.³

Etymology: Variant of coll v.¹Perhaps only the s.w. infinitive = coll-en ; but compare cully v.¹

Obsolete.

intransitive. To hug; = coll v.¹

ΘΚΠ

the mind > emotion > love > embrace > [verb (transitive)]

clipc950

freeOE

beclipc1000

windc1175

fang?c1200

yokec1275

umgripea1300

to take in (also into, on) one's armsc1300

umbefold14..

collc1320

lapc1350

bracec1375

embracec1386

clapa1400

folda1400

halsea1400

umbeclapa1400

accollc1400

fathomc1400

halchc1400

haspc1400

hoderc1440

plighta1450

plet?a1500

cuddlec1520

complect1523

umbfoldc1540

clasp1549

culla1564

cully1576

huggle1583

embosom1590

wrap1594

collya1600

cling1607

bosom1608

grasp1609

comply1648

huddlea1650

smuggle1679

inarm1713

snuggle1775

cwtch1965

a1600 Robin Consc. 218 in W. C. Hazlitt Remains Early Pop. Poetry Eng. III. 241 To colly and kis, my pleasvre it is, for all yovr new learning.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1891; most recently modified version published online March 2021).

n.¹1708

n.²1707

adj.1619

v.¹1600

v.²c1430

v.³a1600

单词	colly
释义	collyn.¹ /ˈkɒli/ Etymology: probably < colly adj., or a dialect form of collow n., assimilated to the adjective. Obsolete exc. dialect. 1. Soot; smut. ΘΚΠ the world > physical sensation > cleanness and dirtiness > dirtiness > dirt > [noun] > grime, soot, or coal dirt sootc725 smitchc1330 culmc1440 coom1587 coal slack1612 grime1612 crock1657 fuliginosity1662 collow1675 smut1693 colly1708 smutch1791 brook1825 stokers1899 the world > matter > properties of materials > temperature > heat > burning > products of burning > [noun] > soot sootc725 fuligo?a1425 soodc1430 culmc1440 coom1587 fuliginosity1662 collow1675 smut1693 colly1708 1708–15 J. Kersey Dict. Anglo-Britannicum Colly, the Black that sticks on the outside of a Pot, or Kettle. Colly, to dawb with Colly, to smut. 1825 J. Britton Beauties Wilts. III. Gloss. Colley, the soot from a kettle. 1880 W. H. Patterson Gloss. Words Antrim & Down Colley, smuts. 2. The Blackbird. dialect. [In this sense probably the adjective used substantively: compare the Scots name ‘the Blackie’.] ΚΠ 1798 Ann. Agric. 30 314 In the Somersetshire lingo, they call..a blackbird, a colley. 1888 F. T. Elworthy W. Somerset Word-bk. Colly, the blackbird. 1888 F. T. Elworthy W. Somerset Word-bk. Water-colly, the water ouzel. Compounds colly-brand, colly-coal, colly-stick (see quots.). ΚΠ a1825 R. Forby Vocab. E. Anglia (1830) Collar-coal, black smut from the chimney or bars. We distinctly pronounce it thus. a1855 W. T. Spurdens Forby's Vocab. E. Anglia (1858) III. 10 Colly-coal, Colly-ball, this spelling is nearer to the pronunciation than collar, in Forby. 1880 M. A. Courtney W. Cornwall Words in M. A. Courtney & T. Q. Couch Gloss. Words Cornwall Colley-brands, summer lightning. 1880 T. Q. Couch E. Cornwall Words in M. A. Courtney & T. Q. Couch Gloss. Words Cornwall Collybrand, smut in corn. 1881 S. Evans Evans's Leicestershire Words (new ed.) Colly-stick, a stick used for lighting a pipe, etc., one end being thrust into the fire. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1891; most recently modified version published online September 2018). collyn.² Etymology: diminutive, related to Old Norse kolla cow (properly without horns), a hind, a girl; see coll v.²Previous versions of the OED give the stress as: ˈcolly. (See quot.) ΘΚΠ the mind > emotion > love > terms of endearment > [noun] > of or to a cow colly1707 the world > animals > mammals > group Ungulata (hoofed) > group Ruminantia (sheep, goats, cows, etc.) > cow > [noun] cowa800 nowtc1450 mower1673 colly1707 Scot1787 horny1808 moo-cow1810 sookie1838 bossy1844 sook1850 cow-creature1873 moo1930 1707 in H. Playford Wit & Mirth (new ed.) III. 95 Sawney shall ne'er be my Colly my Cow. 1881 S. Evans Evans's Leicestershire Words (new ed.) Colly, a term of endearment for a cow. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1891; most recently modified version published online June 2019). † collyadj. Etymology: The same word as 16th cent. colie coaly n.; the vowel here remaining short, as in the original quantity of Old English col , colig , and in the verb collow* , colly ; while in the form coaly it is assimilated to coal n., of which the o was lengthened by position in Middle English. Obsolete or dialect. Dirtied with coal-dust or soot; grimy; coal-black. ΘΚΠ the world > physical sensation > cleanness and dirtiness > dirtiness > dirt > dirtiness or soiling with specific kinds of dirt > [adjective] > dirty or soiled with soot or coal-dust sootya1250 culmya1300 bletchy1520 sootish1582 coaly1589 collowed1606 fuliginous1606 colly1619 coomy1823 sooted1892 1565 A. Golding tr. Ovid Fyrst Fower Bks. Metamorphosis ii. f. 8^v A coly colour. a1586 Sir P. Sidney Arcadia (1590) iii. xxv. sig. Yy2^v Vpon thy face let coaly Rauens swarme. 1594 H. Plat Jewell House 33 A blacke and hard colie crust upon it.] 1619 H. Hutton Compend. Hist. Ixion's Wheele in Follie's Anat. sig. D4^v Vulcan..Lymping vnto the Trough, to scoure his face, And colly fists.1623 C. Butler Feminine Monarchie (rev. ed.) vii. sig. Q1 The great Titmouse (which of his colly head and breast some call a Colemouse).1793 Compl. Farmer (ed. 4) (at cited word) Colley Sheep, such sheep as have black faces and legs.1804 J. Duncumb Coll. Hist. County Hereford Gloss. Colly, black; from coal.1880 Mrs. H. Wood Johnny Ludlow (1889) 2nd Ser. 290 The girl, who seemed to be cleaning up..for her face and arms were all ‘colly’. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1891; most recently modified version published online March 2021). collyv.¹ /ˈkɒli/ Etymology: Apparently a parallel form to collow v., going back with it to an Old English colgian, whence Middle English colwen, and colȝen, colien, the latter becoming at length colly. Compare bellows, belly. archaic* and dialect. a. transitive. To blacken with coal-dust or soot; to begrime. ΘΚΠ the world > physical sensation > cleanness and dirtiness > dirtiness > dirt > dirtiness or soiling with specific kinds of dirt > dirty or soil with specific kinds of dirt [verb (transitive)] > dirty with soot or coal-dust brook1490 collow1530 colly1600 soot1602 besoot1622 1600 W. Shakespeare Midsummer Night's Dream i. i. 145 Briefe, as the lightning in the collied night. View more context for this quotation 1602 B. Jonson Poetaster iv. v. sig. H3 Nor thou hast not collied thy face enough, Stinkard. View more context for this quotation 1656 R. Vines Treat. Lords-supper (1677) 345 A child that will colly himself with the cole that's black and dead. 1791 W. Cowper tr. Homer Odyssey in Iliad & Odyssey II. xviii. 34 An old hag Collied with chimney-smutch. 1861 ‘G. Eliot’ Silas Marner xiv. 255 Not..to let him stay i' the coal-hole more nor a minute, but it was enough to colly him all over. 1870 F. P. Verney Lettice Lisle 304 ‘What for are ye collying o' me’? says the pot to the kettle. 1879 in Shropshire Wordbk. 1882 W. Worcestersh. Gloss. Colley, to blacken. b. figurative. To blacken in character; to darken. ΘΚΠ the mind > attention and judgement > contempt > disrepute > damage to reputation > slander or calumny > slander or calumniate [verb (transitive)] to say or speak shame of, on, byc950 teleeOE sayOE to speak evil (Old English be) ofc1000 belie?c1225 betell?c1225 missayc1225 skandera1300 disclanderc1300 wrenchc1300 bewrayc1330 bite1330 gothele1340 slanderc1340 deprave1362 hinderc1375 backbite1382 blasphemec1386 afamec1390 fame1393 to blow up?a1400 defamea1400 noise1425 to say well (also evil, ill, etc.) of (also by)1445 malignc1450 to speak villainy of1470 infame1483 injury1484 painta1522 malicea1526 denigrate1526 disfamea1533 misreporta1535 sugill?1539 dishonest?c1550 calumniate1554 scandalize1566 ill1577 blaze1579 traduce1581 misspeak1582 blot1583 abuse1592 wronga1596 infamonize1598 vilify1598 injure?a1600 forspeak1601 libel1602 infamize1605 belibel1606 calumnize1606 besquirt1611 colly1615 scandala1616 bedirt1622 soil1641 disfigurea1643 sycophant1642 spatter1645 sugillate1647 bespattera1652 bedung1655 asperse1656 mischieve1656 opprobriatea1657 reflect1661 dehonestate1663 carbonify1792 defamate1810 mouth1810 foul-mouth1822 lynch1836 rot1890 calumny1895 ding1903 bad-talk1938 norate1938 bad-mouth1941 monster1967 1615 E. Hoby Curry-combe i. 67 That King, whom Iabal collyeth with his sinister and causlesse doubts. a1616 W. Shakespeare Othello (1623) ii. iii. 199 Passion (hauing my best iudgement collied) [1622 coold] Assaies to leade the way. c. Perhaps: to make black with blows.Perhaps a distinct word, variant of coil v.² to beat, thrash. ΚΠ 1601 W. Cornwallis Ess. II. xl. sig. Cc5 Collied on the backe with scoffes and reproches. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1891; most recently modified version published online June 2022). † collyv.² Forms: Also coley, coly. Etymology: < Old French coleier, coloier, collier to turn the neck, < col, cou neck: compare manier to handle. Obsolete. intransitive. To move or turn the neck; to turn the head from side to side: said of birds.In Bailey. ΘΚΠ the world > animals > birds > actions or bird defined by > [verb (intransitive)] > turn the head coleyc1430 collyc1430 c1430 Pilgr. Lyf Manhode (1869) ii. lxxxiv. 106 While the brid goth coleyinge [Fr. colliant], hider and thider turnynge the nekke. 1486 Bk. St. Albans A vj b Yowre hawke colyeth and not beckyth. 1632 Guillim's Display of Heraldrie (ed. 2) iii. xx. 228 Your Hawke collyeth, and not beaketh. 1678 E. Phillips New World of Words (new ed.) Collieth. 1708 J. Kersey Dict. Anglo-Britannicum (at cited word) A Hawk is said To colly, when she stretches out her Neck straight forward. 1783 Ainsworth's Thes. Linguæ Latinæ (new ed.) i She collieth [of a hawk], annuit. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1891; most recently modified version published online March 2021). † collyv.³ Etymology: Variant of coll v.¹Perhaps only the s.w. infinitive = coll-en ; but compare cully v.¹ Obsolete. intransitive. To hug; = coll v.¹ ΘΚΠ the mind > emotion > love > embrace > [verb (transitive)] clipc950 freeOE beclipc1000 windc1175 fang?c1200 yokec1275 umgripea1300 to take in (also into, on) one's armsc1300 umbefold14.. collc1320 lapc1350 bracec1375 embracec1386 clapa1400 folda1400 halsea1400 umbeclapa1400 accollc1400 fathomc1400 halchc1400 haspc1400 hoderc1440 plighta1450 plet?a1500 cuddlec1520 complect1523 umbfoldc1540 clasp1549 culla1564 cully1576 huggle1583 embosom1590 wrap1594 collya1600 cling1607 bosom1608 grasp1609 comply1648 huddlea1650 smuggle1679 inarm1713 snuggle1775 cwtch1965 a1600 Robin Consc. 218 in W. C. Hazlitt Remains Early Pop. Poetry Eng. III. 241 To colly and kis, my pleasvre it is, for all yovr new learning. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1891; most recently modified version published online March 2021). < n.¹1708n.²1707adj.1619v.¹1600v.²c1430v.³a1600
随便看	semi-dome semi-domed semi-domestic semi-domesticated semi-domestication semi-domical semi-dormant semi-double semi-drachm semi-dramatic semi-dried semi-dry semi-drying semi-ductile semi-duration semi-dwarf semi-educated semi-egg semi-egret semi-ellipse semi-ellipsis semi-ellipsoidal semi-elliptic semi-elliptical see with sight

collyn.1

Compounds

collyn.2

† collyadj.

collyv.1

† collyv.2

† collyv.3

collyn.¹

collyn.²

collyv.¹

† collyv.²

† collyv.³