heretogaheretochheretoghn.

/ˈhɛrɪtəʊɡə/

Forms: Old English heretoga, Middle English heretoche, Middle English here-, hæretoȝe, Historical1500s–1800s heretoch, 1700s–1800s heretogh, heretoga.

Etymology: Old English hęretoga = Old Frisian hęrtoga , -tiga , Old Saxon hęritogo (Middle Dutch hertoge , -toch , -tich , Dutch hertog ), Old High German hęrizogo (Middle High German herzoge , German herzog ), Old Norse hertogi (Swedish hertig , Danish hertug ); < hęri , hęre here n.¹ army + Old English -toga , Old Low German -togo , Old High German -zogo agent-noun, < weak grade tug- , tog- of *teuhan , Old English *téohan , téon to lead: see tee v.¹ (cognate with Latin ducere, dux). The Historical forms heretoch, -togh represent medieval Latin heretochius.

Anglo-Saxon History. The leader of an army; the commander of the militia of a shire or district. As it was rendered by Latin dux. and was the same word as German herzog, it was taken by 17th and 18th century writers as = Duke.

ΘΚΠ

society > armed hostility > warrior > soldier > leader or commander > [noun]

heretogac900

marshal1258

chevetaine1297

chieftainc1330

arrayerc1370

governora1382

master of (the) chivalrya1382

leadera1387

war-headlinga1400

emperorc1400

captain1450

conductor1483

grand captain1531

commendador1580

lodesman1581

conducta1592

commander1598

induperator1599

war-captain1610

war-chief1610

war-leader1610

most mastera1616

commandant1687

commandant-general1827

baron1919

c900 tr. Bede Eccl. Hist. (1890) i. xii. [xv.] 52 Wæron ða ærest heora latteowas and heretogan twegen gebroðra Hengest and Horsa.

c1000 Ælfric Numbers xiii. 1 Moises se mæra heretoga.

a1175 Cott. Hom. 243 Se þe geð into fihte wið-ute heretoche.

c1275 (?a1200) Laȝamon Brut (Calig.) (1963) l. 5121 Seuarus wes heore hære-toȝe.

1577 W. Harrison Hist. Descr. Islande Brit. i. vi. f. 6/2, in R. Holinshed Chron. I Kent..was made an Earledome.., Athelstane his sonne, being y^e first Earle or heretoche of the same.

1641 Select Observ. Offices & Officers in Militia of Eng. in Harleian Misc. (1810) V. 48 Lieutenants of counties (anciently known by the name of Heretoch).

1643 C. Herle Answer to Fernes Reply 24 The ancient Governours of the Militia of the Realme, both by sea and land cal'd Heretochs, which Lambard likens to the High Constables of France.

1761 D. Hume Hist. Eng. I. App. i. 92 (note) The heretoghs or dukes, and the sheriffs, were chosen by the freeholders in the folkmote.

1765 W. Blackstone Comm. Laws Eng. I. 408 In the time of our Saxon ancestors..the military force of this kingdom was in the hands of the dukes or heretochs.

1848 E. Bulwer-Lytton Harold II. vi. vi. 120 If thou wert as frank in the grim land of thy heretogh.

1874 W. Stubbs Constit. Hist. I. iv. 66 In a.d. 449, under two heretogas, Hengist and Horsa, the strangers came.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1898; most recently modified version published online December 2021).

单词	heretoga
释义	heretogaheretochheretoghn. /ˈhɛrɪtəʊɡə/ Forms: Old English heretoga, Middle English heretoche, Middle English here-, hæretoȝe, Historical1500s–1800s heretoch, 1700s–1800s heretogh, heretoga. Etymology: Old English hęretoga = Old Frisian hęrtoga , -tiga , Old Saxon hęritogo (Middle Dutch hertoge , -toch , -tich , Dutch hertog ), Old High German hęrizogo (Middle High German herzoge , German herzog ), Old Norse hertogi (Swedish hertig , Danish hertug ); < hęri , hęre here n.¹ army + Old English -toga , Old Low German -togo , Old High German -zogo agent-noun, < weak grade tug- , tog- of teuhan , Old English téohan , téon to lead: see tee v.¹ (cognate with Latin ducere, dux). The Historical forms heretoch, -togh represent medieval Latin heretochius. Anglo-Saxon History. The leader of an army; the commander of the militia of a shire or district. As it was rendered by Latin dux. and was the same word as German herzog, it was taken by 17th and 18th century writers as = Duke. ΘΚΠ society > armed hostility > warrior > soldier > leader or commander > [noun] heretogac900 marshal1258 chevetaine1297 chieftainc1330 arrayerc1370 governora1382 master of (the) chivalrya1382 leadera1387 war-headlinga1400 emperorc1400 captain1450 conductor1483 grand captain1531 commendador1580 lodesman1581 conducta1592 commander1598 induperator1599 war-captain1610 war-chief1610 war-leader1610 most mastera1616 commandant1687 commandant-general1827 baron1919 c900 tr. Bede Eccl. Hist. (1890) i. xii. [xv.] 52 Wæron ða ærest heora latteowas and heretogan twegen gebroðra Hengest and Horsa. c1000 Ælfric Numbers xiii. 1 Moises se mæra heretoga. a1175 Cott. Hom. 243 Se þe geð into fihte wið-ute heretoche. c1275 (?a1200) Laȝamon Brut (Calig.) (1963) l. 5121 Seuarus wes heore hære-toȝe. 1577 W. Harrison Hist. Descr. Islande Brit. i. vi. f. 6/2, in R. Holinshed Chron. I Kent..was made an Earledome.., Athelstane his sonne, being y^e first Earle or heretoche of the same. 1641 Select Observ. Offices & Officers in Militia of Eng. in Harleian Misc. (1810) V. 48 Lieutenants of counties (anciently known by the name of Heretoch). 1643 C. Herle Answer to Fernes Reply 24 The ancient Governours of the Militia of the Realme, both by sea and land cal'd Heretochs, which Lambard likens to the High Constables of France. 1761 D. Hume Hist. Eng. I. App. i. 92 (note) The heretoghs or dukes, and the sheriffs, were chosen by the freeholders in the folkmote. 1765 W. Blackstone Comm. Laws Eng. I. 408 In the time of our Saxon ancestors..the military force of this kingdom was in the hands of the dukes or heretochs. 1848 E. Bulwer-Lytton Harold II. vi. vi. 120 If thou wert as frank in the grim land of thy heretogh. 1874 W. Stubbs Constit. Hist. I. iv. 66 In a.d. 449, under two heretogas, Hengist and Horsa, the strangers came. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1898; most recently modified version published online December 2021). < n.c900
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