areadaredeareedv.

/əˈriːd/

Forms: Old English arédan, arǽdan, Middle English areden, Middle English–1800s arede, 1500s areede, 1500s–1600s arreed, 1600s–1800s areed, 1500s–1800s aread. past tense Old English arǽdde, Middle English arad(de, 1500s–1800s ared. past participle Old English arǽded, arǽd, 1500s–1800s ared, (1800s areded).

Etymology: Old English arédan , West Saxon arǽdan, < a- prefix¹ out + rédan : see read v. Cognate with Old High German irrâtan , modern German errathen , to guess, divine; originally a strong verb, but already in Old English with weak inflection: past tense arǽdde . Although aread is a derivative of read v., yet having been more or less archaic for 300 years, it is found in modern writers in various Middle English spellings: the regular conjugation is aˈread, aˈred, aˈred.

archaic.

I. Regular senses.

†1. transitive. To determine by counsel; to decree.

ΚΠ

c885 tr. Bede Eccl. Hist. iv. v. (Bosw.) Ðá dómas ðá ðe fram fæderum arǽdde and gesette wǽron.

c885 tr. Bede Eccl. Hist. ii. xvii [He] sende gewrit, on þam he gesette and arǽdde.

†2. To declare by supernatural counsel, oracularly; to divine, augur, soothsay, prophesy. Obsolete.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > mental capacity > expectation > foresight, foreknowledge > prediction, foretelling > divination > divine [verb (transitive)]

areadc1000

divinec1374

c1000 West Saxon Gospels: Luke (Corpus Cambr.) xxii. 64 Arǽd, hwylc ys se ðe þe slóh.

c1175 Lamb. Hom. 121 Hehten hine aredan hwa hit were þet hine smite.

1393 J. Gower Confessio Amantis II. 158 He feigneth him to conne arede Of thing which afterward shuld falle.

1526 Bible (Tyndale) Luke xxii. f. cxiiij^v Arede who it is that smoote the?

1587 Sir P. Sidney & A. Golding tr. P. de Mornay Trewnesse Christian Relig. xxii. 381 Fauna whom the good huswiues call Fatua of Fate, that is to say Destinie, because shee was woont to reade their Fortunes.

1600 P. Holland tr. Livy Rom. Hist. i. xxxvi. 27 b Come on Sir Soothsayer areed, and tell me by the flight of your birds, whether that may possiblie be done, which I now conceive in my mind.

†3. In a more general sense: To declare, make known, utter, tell (things unknown to others). Obsolete.

ΘΚΠ

society > communication > information > intimation or making known > intimate or make known (something) [verb (transitive)]

speakc825

areadc885

meldeOE

sayOE

yknowa1225

warnc1275

bekena1300

wraya1300

signifyc1325

declarec1340

to speak outc1384

discuss1389

notifyc1390

bida1400

advertise1447

notice1447

detectc1465

render1481

minister1536

to set outa1540

summonc1540

intimate1548

acquaint1609

phrase1614

voice1629

denote1660

unlade1717

apprise1817

aira1902

c885 Ælfred tr. Boethius De Consol. Philos. xxiii Ðá se Wisdom þis spell arǽd hæfde.

c1300 K. Alis. 5115 No man ne couthe areden The nombre bot the heuene kyng.

1613 W. Browne Britannia's Pastorals I. iii. 52 Sad Swaine areade..What cause so great effects of griefe hath wrought?

1622 Wither in E. Farr Sel. Poetry Reign James I (1848) 216 Areed Of whom thou learn'dst to make such songs as these.

1647 H. More Philos. Poems 33 Aread then Psittaco what sights these be.

4. To divine, guess, conjecture (things unknown to oneself). archaic.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > mental capacity > belief > conjecture, guessing > conjecture, guess [verb (transitive)]

readOE

ettlec1275

divine1362

areadc1374

conjectc1374

aima1382

imaginec1405

supposec1405

imagine1477

conjecture1530

guessa1535

harpa1616

foreguess1640

c1374 G. Chaucer Troilus & Criseyde ii. 1456 What it is, I leye I kanne arede.

1532 T. More Confut. Tyndale in Wks. 525/1 To geasse & arede vpon his dark ridles..which of these two eleccions he meaneth.

1796 R. Southey Joan of Arc vii. 221 Nor the Maid's intent Did he not rightly areed.

1840 R. H. Barham Leech of Folkestone in Ingoldsby Legends 1st Ser. 134 Areed my counsel aright.

5. To divine the meaning of (obscure words), interpret (a dream), solve (a riddle or enigma). archaic.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > mental capacity > intelligibility > meaning > explanation, exposition > interpretation > interpret [verb (transitive)]

unloukOE

areadOE

spele?c1225

inredec1315

expounda1340

construe1399

interpretate1517

explain1538

scan1562

disentraverse1610

unspherea1616

explicate1628

spell1635

disenvelop1741

extract1775

interpret1795

clarify1823

to read between the lines1866

the mind > mental capacity > expectation > foresight, foreknowledge > prediction, foretelling > interpretation of dreams > interpret [verb (transitive)]

unloukOE

areadOE

undo?a1366

expound1375

cast1382

rechec1540

redec1640

the mind > mental capacity > knowledge > secrecy, concealment > a profound secret, mystery > puzzle, enigma, riddle > solution of puzzle, riddle, etc. > expound, solve [verb (transitive)]

areadOE

readOE

expound1535

unriddlea1586

riddle me a riddle1588

to riddle forth1624

riddle1627

to riddle out1647

rede1725

discruciatea1745

redd1876

OE Daniel 733 Ne mihton arædan runcræftige men engles ærendbec.

c1315 Shoreham 24 Hy that aredeth thyse redeles.

1393 J. Gower Confessio Amantis I. 25 The sweven..That Daniel anone arad.

a1400 (a1325) Cursor Mundi (Trin. Cambr.) l. 4474 I shal arede wel þi sweuene.

1484 W. Caxton tr. G. de la Tour-Landry Bk. Knight of Tower (1971) lxiiii. 105 They myȝt not arede a certayne deuynal.

a1535 T. More Wks. (R.) 552 (R.) Arede my riddle, what is that?

1654 T. Gataker Disc. Apol. 28 We have need of some Oedipus, to aread us his riddles.

1870 W. Morris Earthly Paradise: Pt. III 348 So is thy dream areded.

†6.

a. To interpret or solve (written symbols); to read v. Obsolete.

ΘΚΠ

society > communication > reading > [verb (transitive)] > to decipher or interpret, read

areadc885

unspell1665

reada1681

decipher1709

to make out1715

render1864

c885 K. Ælfred tr. Gregory Pastoral Care Pref. 7 Ðeah monige cuðon Englisc gewrít arǽdan.

c1340 Alisaunder 573 Let write euery worde..that more folke myght hit arede.

b. intransitive.

ΚΠ

c1275 (?a1200) Laȝamon Brut (Calig.) (1978) l. 11337 Her mon mai arede [c1300 Otho reade] of Arðure.

II. Later archaistic senses, formed on rede v.¹

a. transitive. To counsel, advise.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > attention and judgement > judgement or decision > advice > advise [verb (transitive)]

redeOE

rothec1175

beredea1225

counsel1297

informc1350

richc1400

accounsel1509

persuade1525

vise1528

underprompt1548

aread1559

resolve1579

direct1776–81

1559 W. Baldwin et al. Myrroure for Magistrates James I. xviii I arede therfore all people to be wise.

1590 E. Spenser Faerie Queene i. Proem sig. A2 Me..the sacred Muse areeds.

1644 J. Milton Doctr. Divorce (ed. 2) To Parl. sig. A2^v Let me arreed him, not to be the foreman of any mis-judgd opinion.

b. intransitive or absol.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > attention and judgement > judgement or decision > advice > give advice [verb (intransitive)]

redeOE

rothec1175

counsel1382

to give to redec1460

advise1481

to put in one's spoke1580

aread1598

1598 Bp. J. Hall Virgidemiarum: 3 Last Bks. vi. i. 83 Let him that hath nought, feare nought I areed.

1763 C. Churchill Prophecy of Famine 18 What cant be cur'd, So Donald right areeds, must be endur'd.

8. To decide, decree advisedly, adjudge. archaic.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > attention and judgement > judgement or decision > judge, determine [verb (transitive)]

addeemeOE

sayeOE

assizec1399

concludec1405

discernc1425

judgec1425

discussc1430

judicate?1577

aread1593

addooma1599

arbitratea1616

overcall1654

dijudicate1666

result1705

judicialize1851

1593 R. Harvey Philadelphus 1 We may best areede who is most credible.

1596 E. Spenser Second Pt. Faerie Queene v. iii. sig. O7^v Thereby Sir Artegall did plaine areed, That vnto him the horse belong'd.

1863 Ld. Lytton Ring of Amasis I. 288 The king areads the monarchy to him that shall read the riddle of the ring.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1885; most recently modified version published online December 2020).

单词	aread
释义	† areadn. Forms: Also in 1500s arreede. Etymology: < aread v. after rede, reed. Obsolete. Advice, counsel. ΘΚΠ the mind > attention and judgement > judgement or decision > advice > [noun] redeOE rathec1175 counsel?c1225 governaila1382 advicec1390 advisement1409 visingc1480 vicea1500 manuduction1502 recommending1575 recommendation1585 aread1590 paraenesis1593 consult1654 guidant1691 advisal1765 shauri1874 1590 T. Lodge Rosalynde: Euphues Golden Legacie sig. F Follow mine arreede. 1601 Munday Downf. Earl Huntington i. iii, in W. C. Hazlitt Dodsley's Sel. Coll. Old Eng. Plays (1874) VIII. 116 Thus by my areed you shall provide. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1885; most recently modified version published online December 2020). areadaredeareedv. /əˈriːd/ Forms: Old English arédan, arǽdan, Middle English areden, Middle English–1800s arede, 1500s areede, 1500s–1600s arreed, 1600s–1800s areed, 1500s–1800s aread. past tense Old English arǽdde, Middle English arad(de, 1500s–1800s ared. past participle Old English arǽded, arǽd, 1500s–1800s ared, (1800s areded). Etymology: Old English arédan , West Saxon arǽdan, < a- prefix¹ out + rédan : see read v. Cognate with Old High German irrâtan , modern German errathen , to guess, divine; originally a strong verb, but already in Old English with weak inflection: past tense arǽdde . Although aread is a derivative of read v., yet having been more or less archaic for 300 years, it is found in modern writers in various Middle English spellings: the regular conjugation is aˈread, aˈred, aˈred. archaic. I. Regular senses. †1. transitive. To determine by counsel; to decree. ΚΠ c885 tr. Bede Eccl. Hist. iv. v. (Bosw.) Ðá dómas ðá ðe fram fæderum arǽdde and gesette wǽron. c885 tr. Bede Eccl. Hist. ii. xvii [He] sende gewrit, on þam he gesette and arǽdde. †2. To declare by supernatural counsel, oracularly; to divine, augur, soothsay, prophesy. Obsolete. ΘΚΠ the mind > mental capacity > expectation > foresight, foreknowledge > prediction, foretelling > divination > divine [verb (transitive)] areadc1000 divinec1374 c1000 West Saxon Gospels: Luke (Corpus Cambr.) xxii. 64 Arǽd, hwylc ys se ðe þe slóh. c1175 Lamb. Hom. 121 Hehten hine aredan hwa hit were þet hine smite. 1393 J. Gower Confessio Amantis II. 158 He feigneth him to conne arede Of thing which afterward shuld falle. 1526 Bible (Tyndale) Luke xxii. f. cxiiij^v Arede who it is that smoote the? 1587 Sir P. Sidney & A. Golding tr. P. de Mornay Trewnesse Christian Relig. xxii. 381 Fauna whom the good huswiues call Fatua of Fate, that is to say Destinie, because shee was woont to reade their Fortunes. 1600 P. Holland tr. Livy Rom. Hist. i. xxxvi. 27 b Come on Sir Soothsayer areed, and tell me by the flight of your birds, whether that may possiblie be done, which I now conceive in my mind. †3. In a more general sense: To declare, make known, utter, tell (things unknown to others). Obsolete. ΘΚΠ society > communication > information > intimation or making known > intimate or make known (something) [verb (transitive)] speakc825 areadc885 meldeOE sayOE yknowa1225 warnc1275 bekena1300 wraya1300 signifyc1325 declarec1340 to speak outc1384 discuss1389 notifyc1390 bida1400 advertise1447 notice1447 detectc1465 render1481 minister1536 to set outa1540 summonc1540 intimate1548 acquaint1609 phrase1614 voice1629 denote1660 unlade1717 apprise1817 aira1902 c885 Ælfred tr. Boethius De Consol. Philos. xxiii Ðá se Wisdom þis spell arǽd hæfde. c1300 K. Alis. 5115 No man ne couthe areden The nombre bot the heuene kyng. 1613 W. Browne Britannia's Pastorals I. iii. 52 Sad Swaine areade..What cause so great effects of griefe hath wrought? 1622 Wither in E. Farr Sel. Poetry Reign James I (1848) 216 Areed Of whom thou learn'dst to make such songs as these. 1647 H. More Philos. Poems 33 Aread then Psittaco what sights these be. 4. To divine, guess, conjecture (things unknown to oneself). archaic. ΘΚΠ the mind > mental capacity > belief > conjecture, guessing > conjecture, guess [verb (transitive)] readOE ettlec1275 divine1362 areadc1374 conjectc1374 aima1382 imaginec1405 supposec1405 imagine1477 conjecture1530 guessa1535 harpa1616 foreguess1640 c1374 G. Chaucer Troilus & Criseyde ii. 1456 What it is, I leye I kanne arede. 1532 T. More Confut. Tyndale in Wks. 525/1 To geasse & arede vpon his dark ridles..which of these two eleccions he meaneth. 1796 R. Southey Joan of Arc vii. 221 Nor the Maid's intent Did he not rightly areed. 1840 R. H. Barham Leech of Folkestone in Ingoldsby Legends 1st Ser. 134 Areed my counsel aright. 5. To divine the meaning of (obscure words), interpret (a dream), solve (a riddle or enigma). archaic. ΘΚΠ the mind > mental capacity > intelligibility > meaning > explanation, exposition > interpretation > interpret [verb (transitive)] unloukOE areadOE spele?c1225 inredec1315 expounda1340 construe1399 interpretate1517 explain1538 scan1562 disentraverse1610 unspherea1616 explicate1628 spell1635 disenvelop1741 extract1775 interpret1795 clarify1823 read1847 to read between the lines1866 the mind > mental capacity > expectation > foresight, foreknowledge > prediction, foretelling > interpretation of dreams > interpret [verb (transitive)] unloukOE areadOE undo?a1366 expound1375 cast1382 rechec1540 read1587 redec1640 the mind > mental capacity > knowledge > secrecy, concealment > a profound secret, mystery > puzzle, enigma, riddle > solution of puzzle, riddle, etc. > expound, solve [verb (transitive)] areadOE readOE expound1535 unriddlea1586 riddle me a riddle1588 to riddle forth1624 riddle1627 to riddle out1647 rede1725 discruciatea1745 redd1876 OE Daniel 733 Ne mihton arædan runcræftige men engles ærendbec. c1315 Shoreham 24 Hy that aredeth thyse redeles. 1393 J. Gower Confessio Amantis I. 25 The sweven..That Daniel anone arad. a1400 (a1325) Cursor Mundi (Trin. Cambr.) l. 4474 I shal arede wel þi sweuene. 1484 W. Caxton tr. G. de la Tour-Landry Bk. Knight of Tower (1971) lxiiii. 105 They myȝt not arede a certayne deuynal. a1535 T. More Wks. (R.) 552 (R.) Arede my riddle, what is that? 1654 T. Gataker Disc. Apol. 28 We have need of some Oedipus, to aread us his riddles. 1870 W. Morris Earthly Paradise: Pt. III 348 So is thy dream areded. †6. a. To interpret or solve (written symbols); to read v. Obsolete. ΘΚΠ society > communication > reading > [verb (transitive)] > to decipher or interpret, read areadc885 unspell1665 reada1681 decipher1709 to make out1715 render1864 c885 K. Ælfred tr. Gregory Pastoral Care Pref. 7 Ðeah monige cuðon Englisc gewrít arǽdan. c1340 Alisaunder 573 Let write euery worde..that more folke myght hit arede. b. intransitive. ΚΠ c1275 (?a1200) Laȝamon Brut (Calig.) (1978) l. 11337 Her mon mai arede [c1300 Otho reade] of Arðure. II. Later archaistic senses, formed on rede v.¹ 7. a. transitive. To counsel, advise. ΘΚΠ the mind > attention and judgement > judgement or decision > advice > advise [verb (transitive)] redeOE rothec1175 beredea1225 counsel1297 informc1350 richc1400 accounsel1509 persuade1525 vise1528 underprompt1548 aread1559 resolve1579 direct1776–81 1559 W. Baldwin et al. Myrroure for Magistrates James I. xviii I arede therfore all people to be wise. 1590 E. Spenser Faerie Queene i. Proem sig. A2 Me..the sacred Muse areeds. 1644 J. Milton Doctr. Divorce (ed. 2) To Parl. sig. A2^v Let me arreed him, not to be the foreman of any mis-judgd opinion. b. intransitive or absol. ΘΚΠ the mind > attention and judgement > judgement or decision > advice > give advice [verb (intransitive)] redeOE rothec1175 counsel1382 to give to redec1460 advise1481 to put in one's spoke1580 aread1598 1598 Bp. J. Hall Virgidemiarum: 3 Last Bks. vi. i. 83 Let him that hath nought, feare nought I areed. 1763 C. Churchill Prophecy of Famine 18 What cant be cur'd, So Donald right areeds, must be endur'd. 8. To decide, decree advisedly, adjudge. archaic. ΘΚΠ the mind > attention and judgement > judgement or decision > judge, determine [verb (transitive)] addeemeOE sayeOE assizec1399 concludec1405 discernc1425 judgec1425 discussc1430 judicate?1577 aread1593 addooma1599 arbitratea1616 overcall1654 dijudicate1666 result1705 judicialize1851 1593 R. Harvey Philadelphus 1 We may best areede who is most credible. 1596 E. Spenser Second Pt. Faerie Queene v. iii. sig. O7^v Thereby Sir Artegall did plaine areed, That vnto him the horse belong'd. View more context for this quotation 1863 Ld. Lytton Ring of Amasis I. 288 The king areads the monarchy to him that shall read the riddle of the ring. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1885; most recently modified version published online December 2020). < n.1590v.c885
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† areadn.

areadaredeareedv.