单词 | heartly |
释义 | heartlyadj.n. Now rare. 1. Full of kindly sentiment or goodwill; showing warmth of affection or friendly feeling; cordial, kind-hearted, genial; = hearty adj. 3a. In quot. c1390 as noun. ΘΚΠ the mind > emotion > love > affection > [adjective] > characterized by warmth heartlyc1390 warm-hearted?a1513 warm1526 blood-warm1833 the mind > emotion > love > friendliness > [adjective] > warm or friendly in manner friendlyc1390 heartlyc1390 cordial1577 goodwilly1706 c1390 in C. Horstmann Minor Poems Vernon MS (1892) i. 135 (MED) Heil hertely in holinesse, Heil hope of help to heihe and lowe. c1430 (c1386) G. Chaucer Legend Good Women (Cambr. Gg.4.27) (1879) l. 2124 This lady smylith..at his hertely wordis. c1440 (?c1350) in G. G. Perry Relig. Pieces in Prose & Verse (1914) 18 See nowe, my dere hertly frend [c1390 Vernon goode Broþer], howe þou has gret nede of knawyng of thi selfe. a1450 Generides (Pierpont Morgan) (1865) 1545 (MED) Ma dame..with hertlie entent, Mi lord youre fadre this hath you sent. ?1507 W. Dunbar Tua Mariit Wemen (Rouen) in Poems (1998) I. 47 I..him behaldis hamely with hertly smyling. 1563 N. Winȝet Certain Tractates (1888) I. 96 As..hertlie mother, haifand compassioun of hir tribulit sones. 1622 in J. Stuart Misc. Spalding Club (1852) V. 377 All hairtliest commendatiouns. 1911 Paint, Oil & Drug Rev. 52 57/1 The city does extend its most heartly welcome to this association. 2. Proceeding from the heart; strongly or deeply felt or expressed; sincere, genuine, heartfelt; = hearty adj. 4. ΘΚΠ the mind > emotion > sincere emotion > [adjective] heartlya1393 heartful?a1400 cordial1459 hearty?1460 precordiala1539 affectiousc1580 dear1598 cordate1669 heartfelt1712 devout1828 a1393 J. Gower Confessio Amantis (Fairf.) v. 4177 What mihte eny man devise, A womman schewe..Mor hertly love..Than Medea to Jason dede? a1425 (c1395) Bible (Wycliffite, L.V.) (Royal) (1850) Job viii. 21 Til thi mouth be fillid with leiȝtir, and thi lippis with hertli song. c1450 (c1350) Alexander & Dindimus (Bodl.) (1929) l. 961 Ȝe han hertely hate to oure hole peple. 1525 in W. Fraser Douglas Bk. (1885) IV. 106 Thare is sindry..discontentit..of the hartelie aggreans betuix ȝoure hienes and ȝoure saide nevo. 1567 Compend. Bk. Godly Songs (1897) 75 Hartlie thankfulnes..We offer the, Lord, with lawlie humilnes. 1649 in W. Fraser Memorials Family Wemyss (1888) III. 94 To signifie..my hartly consent to your allyance. 1662 Cantus xv. sig. F2 Were I of pussiance for to prove, My lowlie and my heartly love, I should her mynde to mercy move: with sick propyne. 1839 W. Gresley Diocesan Educ. 8 A scheme which requires the heartly co-operation of all who revere their Church. 1890 C. J. McGuire 20 Mar. in Jrnls. House of Commons Dominion Canada 24 14 The Alien Labor Bill..received the heartly endorsation of our society. 1902 D. Østlund Digte 97 My heartliest wish shall always be: May many years to her be given. ΘΚΠ the world > action or operation > manner of action > vigour or energy > [adjective] > of mind or temperament heartlyc1425 vigorous1640 robust1766 c1425 J. Lydgate Troyyes Bk. (Augustus A.iv) iv. l. 2585 (MED) Many worþi was slayn..In her rancour & hertly hoot envie. c1440 (?a1400) Morte Arthure l. 1835 (MED) Of his hertly hurte helyde he neuer. c1440 (?a1400) Morte Arthure l. 2551 Hittes one hellmes full hertelyche dynttys. a1450 Rule St. Benet (Vesp.) (1902) 2508 Þan es it gret confucioun And hertly schame in ilk sesoun. ΘΚΠ the mind > emotion > courage > [adjective] courageous1297 heartya1375 leoninec1386 heartlya1450 well-stomached1478 couraged?1529 noble couraged1561 heartsome1567 Roman1577 generous1596 nerved1615 noble-spiriteda1617 noble-hearted1684 courageable1689 lion-hearted1708 the mind > emotion > courage > spirit > [adjective] braga1350 animose?a1425 heartlya1450 stomachous1547 bold-spirited1597 mettled1599 mettle1606 animous1609 stomachful1610 stomachious1611 brave-spiriteda1617 mettlesome1673 game1752 spunky1786 spunk1788 gamelike1804 good-woolled1846 plucked1846 bold-hearted1847 gamey1849 gameful1853 gutsy1893 feisty1896 gutty1953 a1450 Generides (Pierpont Morgan) (1865) l. 3634 With hertli corage and manful chere. c1450 (c1350) Alexander & Dindimus (Bodl.) (1929) l. 95 (MED) As þe heie hevene goodus wiþ herteli þouhtus So awecchen my wit. 1535 W. Stewart tr. H. Boethius Bk. Cron. Scotl. (1858) II. 598 To caus his men no forder for to fle, Bot turne agane with hartlie mynd and will. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2013; most recently modified version published online March 2022). heartlyadv. Now rare. 1. In a heartfelt manner; with expression of real feeling; cordially; earnestly, sincerely; thoroughly; = heartily adv. 1. ΘΚΠ the mind > emotion > sincere emotion > [adverb] in all one's hearteOE of heartOE with (also mid) all one's heartOE with one's heartOE heartlyc1225 innerlyc1330 dearlya1350 heartilya1375 with a whole hearta1375 faithfullyc1405 affectiouslya1420 affectuously?a1425 affectuallyc1425 mainlyc1450 from (also fro) one's heart1477 cordiallyc1515 precordially1534 earnestfulc1540 hearty1570 affectedly1582 roundly1603 devoutly1604 c1225 (?c1200) St. Juliana (Bodl.) 721 (MED) Wel him þe..heorteliche sikeð ofte for his sunnen. a1250 Ureisun ure Louerde (Lamb.) in R. Morris Old Eng. Homilies (1868) 1st Ser. 185 Wend me..heorteliche and turn me allunge to þe. c1300 Havelok (Laud) (1868) 1347 Grimes sones..wilen þe nouth werne..For he louen þe herte-like. 1372 in C. Brown Relig. Lyrics 14th Cent. (1924) 86 Loue me wel..& my moder herteliche. a1400 (a1325) Cursor Mundi (Vesp.) l. 20045 All þat..herteli it heres or redes. c1450 Jacob's Well (1900) 140 To saue synnerys þat wepe hertly. c1460 (?c1400) Tale of Beryn 2259 Beryn þankid hym hertlich, & on hym gan trust. 1529 tr. M. Luther in tr. Erasmus Exhort. Studye Script. sig. F.viiv But Christen people muste be hartely good (so that soche lawe is not necessary for them) and kepe stylle their wifes, so longe as they shall lyve. 1582 R. Stanyhurst tr. Virgil First Foure Bookes Æneis i. 1 A labor and a trauaile too plowswayns hertelye welcoom. 1603 R. Parsons Let. 6 July in Publ. Catholic Rec. Soc. (1906) 2 218 And with this I byd you most hartely farewell. 1665 Ld. Windsor in E. M. Thompson Corr. Family of Hatton (1878) I. 46 His promis of giving mee one halfe of his gaines (which I am hartely glad are so much as it appeers to be). 1784 W. Roberts Let. 25 Nov. in G. Washington Papers (1992) Confederation Ser. II. 152 I am hartely Sorry in my Sole My wife appares to me to be the Same. 1849 G. Lippard Man with Mask vi. 17 The Dry Goods Man with a crushed hat and an aching shoulder, heartly wished Scissleby, the steamer and the Daily Copper to the—dogs. 1922 Pacific Poultryman Feb. 10/2 I heartly endorse Mrs. Kleinsmith's advice. ΚΠ ?c1225 (?a1200) Ancrene Riwle (Cleo. C.vi) (1972) 33 & stiȝe nu Heortiliche. wenne ich deiȝe gastliche. an domes dei al licomliche to heouenliche blisse. c1390 Talkyng of Love of God (Vernon) (1950) 4 (MED) Bote also þou hast bodiliche torned me from þe world, Torn me also herteliche to þe. 3. With courage, spirit, or zeal; = heartily adv. 2. ΘΚΠ the mind > emotion > courage > spirit > [adverb] heartlyc1300 jollily13.. heartilya1450 a-pluck?1562 gallantlya1616 pluckily1790 gamely1811 spunkily1890 c1300 Havelok (Laud) (1868) l. 2748 (MED) Hertelike til him he wente, And godrich þer fulike shente. a1375 (c1350) William of Palerne (1867) 3322 (MED) Wilfulli alle þe komynge of þe kuntenaunce of þe kniȝt nobul þei bihelden hertly. a1400 (a1325) Cursor Mundi (Vesp.) l. 16814 + 7 Iosephe of abaramathy, Vnto pilat hertly went. c1475 (a1400) J. Wyclif Eng. Wks. (1880) 298 (MED) Aȝen errours þat þey sowen men shulden speke hertliche. 1508 Golagros & Gawane (Chepman & Myllar) sig. cii* Thai..girdit out suerdis..And hewit on hard steill hartlie but houne. c1540 (?a1400) Gest Historiale Destr. Troy (2002) f. 18 All charge of þis chaunse..Ercules vpon hon hertely has tane. 1701 Duke of Marlborough Let. 14 Sept. in H. L. Snyder Marlborough–Godolphin Corr. (1975) I. 29 If the Parliament dose not come hartely into this busines, the Emperor, and the Dutch will be obliged to make their conditions with France. 1890 Friend 180/3 She..heartly joined with her friends in opposition to the unsound sentiments then promulgated by some bearing the name of Quakers. 1919 Virginia Mag. Hist. & Biogr. 27 97 Americans of the present generation fought as heartly by the side of our British friends as their forefathers of the Revolution fought against them. 4. With good appetite; = heartily adv. 3. ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > food > consumption of food or drink > eating > processes or manners of eating > [adverb] > eating heartily stronglya1470 heartily1567 heartly1579 1579 T. North tr. Plutarch Liues 45 So they al drancke hartely except him self, who..dyd no more but a litle moyste his mowth without, and so refreshed him self. 1589 L. Wright Summons for Sleepers Ep. sig. *2v The first friend..deuoured his apple hartely, sound and rotten together. 1776 W. Thompson Sundries 26/2 Sir, you don't eat. Excuse me, I eat heartly. 1849 Western Jrnl. Sept. 373 He ate heartly of salmon, and of course suffered severely with the pains of indigestion some hours afterwards. 1903 New Eng. Mag. Oct. 222/2 His yellow corpulency had dined heartly on roast lamb! This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2013; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < adj.n.c1390adv.c1225 |
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