helleborismn.

Brit.

/ˈhɛlᵻbərɪz(ə)m/, U.S.

/ˈhɛləbəˌrɪzəm/

Forms: 1600s elleborism, 1600s helleborisme, 1800s– helleborism.

Origin: Either (i) a borrowing from Latin. Or (ii) a borrowing from Greek. Etymons: Latin elleborismus; Greek ἐλλεβορισμός.

Etymology: < post-classical Latin elleborismus purgative made from hellebore (5th cent.) or its etymon ancient Greek ἐλλεβορισμός, ἑλλεβορισμός treatment with hellebore < ἐλλεβορίζειν , ἑλλεβορίζειν helleborize v. + -ισμός -ism suffix. Compare French elleborisme (1623 in the passage translated in quot. 1640), Spanish eleborismo, heleborismo (a1611, rare).

Medicine. Now rare.

Originally: †any of various medicinal preparations containing hellebore (probably Veratrum album) (obsolete). In later use: treatment, esp. homoeopathic treatment, or poisoning with hellebore ( Veratrum or Helleborus species).

ΘΚΠ

the world > health and disease > healing > medicines or physic > medicines for specific purpose > cleansing or expelling medicines > [noun] > purgative > plant-derived

scammonyc1000

lign-aloesc1374

hiera picra1379

rhubarbc1390

aloea1398

cassia fistulaa1398

coloquintidaa1398

senec1400

turpethc1400

coloquintc1420

diagrydium1436

lignum aloes1525

rhabarbarum1533

xylaloes1540

manna1541

scilla1548

hyera?1550

emblic1555

diasenna1562

colocynth1565

tragonce1575

pinyon1577

mechoacan1587

lignum aquilae1600

gamboge1615

dragon-root1621

helleborism1621

diaprune1625

alhandal1630

makinboy1652

luskard1653

diagrydiate1657

physic nut1657

aloetic1661

scammoniate1665

jalap1675

aloedary1683

coloquinto1683

Briançon manna1688

liquorice powder1712

coloquintid1732

castor oil1746

senna-tea1752

higry pigry1773

Turkey rhubarb1789

argel1803

hickery-pickery1816

cathartin1823

aloin1828

croton oil1829

jalapin1832

syrmaea1833

bryonin1836

gambogic acid1837

Podophyllum1844

podophyllin1851

geropiga1852

hicra picra1857

Montpellier turpeth1860

picra1860

tallicoona oil1866

scammonin1868

pharbitisin1873

cascara sagrada1879

senna-draught1879

tambor-oil1890

syrup of figs1897

pharbitin1899

the world > health and disease > healing > medical treatment > treatment by medicine or drug > [noun] > treatment with specific substances

mercurialization1825

cinchonization1875

helleborism1883

cocainization1887

tuberculinization1892

gold therapy1894

strychninization1898

venomization1905

strychnization1916

heparinization1956

reserpinization1959

1621 R. Burton Anat. Melancholy ii. v. i. iii. 465 That famous Helleborisme of Montanus, which he so often repeats in his consultations and counsells.

1640 E. Chilmead tr. J. Ferrand Ερωτομανια xxii. 169 In vaine should the Physitian attempt, with all his medicines and Helleborismes [Fr. elleborismes], the cure of those that are sicke of Love.

1683 Philos. Trans. (Royal Soc.) 13 166 After this Fit was over he took an Elleborism in a Bolus.

1839 J. G. Millingen Curiosities of Med. Experience 426 The exhibition of this drug was a matter of so much importance amongst the ancients, that it was specifically termed helleborism.

1854 C. J. Hempel tr. A. Teste Homoeopathic Materia Medica 222 Be this as it may, helleborism fell into disrepute at the period of Galenus.

1865 B. Fincke On High Potencies & Homoeopathics 59 The nomenclature, then still desirable, would most naturally be taken from the names of the drugs which produce the same or similar symptoms; e.g. Aconitism, Carbonism, Digitalism, Helleborism, Iodism, etc.

1883 J. B. Wood Addr. Hahnemann 5 His public thesis, on the Helleborism of the Ancients.

2002 R. A. Lewis CRC Dict. Agric. Sci. 410/2 Helleborism, poisoning by plants of the genera Veratrum and Helleborus.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2008; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	helleborism
释义	helleborismn. Brit. /ˈhɛlᵻbərɪz(ə)m/, U.S. /ˈhɛləbəˌrɪzəm/ Forms: 1600s elleborism, 1600s helleborisme, 1800s– helleborism. Origin: Either (i) a borrowing from Latin. Or (ii) a borrowing from Greek. Etymons: Latin elleborismus; Greek ἐλλεβορισμός. Etymology: < post-classical Latin elleborismus purgative made from hellebore (5th cent.) or its etymon ancient Greek ἐλλεβορισμός, ἑλλεβορισμός treatment with hellebore < ἐλλεβορίζειν , ἑλλεβορίζειν helleborize v. + -ισμός -ism suffix. Compare French elleborisme (1623 in the passage translated in quot. 1640), Spanish eleborismo, heleborismo (a1611, rare). Medicine. Now rare. Originally: †any of various medicinal preparations containing hellebore (probably Veratrum album) (obsolete). In later use: treatment, esp. homoeopathic treatment, or poisoning with hellebore ( Veratrum or Helleborus species). ΘΚΠ the world > health and disease > healing > medicines or physic > medicines for specific purpose > cleansing or expelling medicines > [noun] > purgative > plant-derived scammonyc1000 lign-aloesc1374 hiera picra1379 rhubarbc1390 aloea1398 cassia fistulaa1398 coloquintidaa1398 senec1400 turpethc1400 coloquintc1420 diagrydium1436 lignum aloes1525 rhabarbarum1533 xylaloes1540 manna1541 scilla1548 hyera?1550 emblic1555 diasenna1562 colocynth1565 tragonce1575 pinyon1577 mechoacan1587 lignum aquilae1600 gamboge1615 dragon-root1621 helleborism1621 diaprune1625 alhandal1630 makinboy1652 luskard1653 diagrydiate1657 physic nut1657 aloetic1661 scammoniate1665 jalap1675 aloedary1683 coloquinto1683 Briançon manna1688 liquorice powder1712 coloquintid1732 castor oil1746 senna-tea1752 higry pigry1773 Turkey rhubarb1789 argel1803 hickery-pickery1816 cathartin1823 aloin1828 croton oil1829 jalapin1832 syrmaea1833 bryonin1836 gambogic acid1837 Podophyllum1844 podophyllin1851 geropiga1852 hicra picra1857 Montpellier turpeth1860 picra1860 tallicoona oil1866 scammonin1868 pharbitisin1873 cascara sagrada1879 senna-draught1879 tambor-oil1890 syrup of figs1897 pharbitin1899 the world > health and disease > healing > medical treatment > treatment by medicine or drug > [noun] > treatment with specific substances mercurialization1825 cinchonization1875 helleborism1883 cocainization1887 tuberculinization1892 gold therapy1894 strychninization1898 venomization1905 strychnization1916 heparinization1956 reserpinization1959 1621 R. Burton Anat. Melancholy ii. v. i. iii. 465 That famous Helleborisme of Montanus, which he so often repeats in his consultations and counsells. 1640 E. Chilmead tr. J. Ferrand Ερωτομανια xxii. 169 In vaine should the Physitian attempt, with all his medicines and Helleborismes [Fr. elleborismes], the cure of those that are sicke of Love. 1683 Philos. Trans. (Royal Soc.) 13 166 After this Fit was over he took an Elleborism in a Bolus. 1839 J. G. Millingen Curiosities of Med. Experience 426 The exhibition of this drug was a matter of so much importance amongst the ancients, that it was specifically termed helleborism. 1854 C. J. Hempel tr. A. Teste Homoeopathic Materia Medica 222 Be this as it may, helleborism fell into disrepute at the period of Galenus. 1865 B. Fincke On High Potencies & Homoeopathics 59 The nomenclature, then still desirable, would most naturally be taken from the names of the drugs which produce the same or similar symptoms; e.g. Aconitism, Carbonism, Digitalism, Helleborism, Iodism, etc. 1883 J. B. Wood Addr. Hahnemann 5 His public thesis, on the Helleborism of the Ancients. 2002 R. A. Lewis CRC Dict. Agric. Sci. 410/2 Helleborism, poisoning by plants of the genera Veratrum and Helleborus. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2008; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.1621
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