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单词 hecate
释义

Hecaten.

/ˈhɛkətiː/
Forms: Also Middle English Ecate, Echate, 1600s Hecat, Heccat.
Etymology: < Greek Ἑκάτη, feminine of ἕκατος far-darting, an epithet of Apollo. (Always disyllabic, like French Hécate , in Shakespeare, except in one passage (see 1d); so also once in Milton.)
1.
a. In ancient Greek mythology, a goddess, said to be of Thracian origin, daughter of Perses and Asteria; in later times more or less identified with several others, esp. with Artemis.
ΘΚΠ
the world > the supernatural > deity > classical deity > [noun] > Hecate
Hecate1638
queen of the night1642
1638 F. Junius Painting of Ancients 133 Theagenes..was wont to consult an image of Hecate, which he had ever about him.
1638 F. Junius Painting of Ancients 165 Statues of Diana or Hecate, set up at the meeting of three severall ways.
b. Thus identified with the moon; also, with Persephone the goddess of the infernal regions.
ΘΚΠ
the world > the universe > planet > primary planet > moon > [noun]
moonOE
Diana1398
Hecatec1420
lady of the night1480
luna?1499
Lucina?1504
Phoebe1600
queen of the night?1610
mother of months1613
noctiluca1623
Cynthia1645
Oliver?1747
star-queen1818
Paddy's lantern1834
parish lantern1847
night-sun1855
c1420 Pallad. on Husb. xi. 253 But let not Ecate this craft espie [margin. luna].
c. Hence regarded as presiding over witchcraft and magical rites.
ΚΠ
1573 G. Harvey Schollers Loove in Let.-bk. (1884) 141 Yet had I rather serve Hecate then any sutch.
1600 W. Shakespeare Midsummer Night's Dream v. ii. 14 And wee Fairies, that doe runne, By the triple Hecates teame, From the presence of the Sunne. View more context for this quotation
1608 W. Shakespeare King Lear i. 103 The mistresse of Heccat, and the might.
a1616 W. Shakespeare Macbeth (1623) iii. v. 1 Enter the three Witches, meeting Hecat. 1. Why how now Hecat, you looke angerly?
1637 J. Milton Comus 19 Doing abhorred rites to Hecate In their obscured haunts.
1637 J. Milton Comus 6 Stay thy clowdie Ebon chaire, Wherein thou rid'st with Hecat', and befriend Vs thy vow'd Priests.
d. transferred. Applied vituperatively to a woman: = Hag, witch.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > attention and judgement > lack of beauty > ugliness > [noun] > ugly person > woman
hagc1400
horse-godmother1569
Hecatea1616
urchin1657
Plain Jane1912
scag1938
fuglya1970
mutt1983
minger1992
munter1997
a1616 W. Shakespeare Henry VI, Pt. 1 (1623) iii. v. 25 I speake not to that rayling Hecate, But vnto thee Alanson, and the rest.
1634 T. Herbert Relation Some Yeares Trauaile 169 An old Tartarian Hecate my seruant.
1753 T. Smollett Ferdinand Count Fathom I. xxi. 133 This declaration had its effect upon the withered Hecate.
e. Hecate supper n. [Greek Ἑκάτης δεῖπνον] a meal set out by rich persons at the foot of the statue of Hecate on the thirtieth of each month, which became a kind of dole for beggars and paupers, in later times of offal or miserable food (Liddell and Scott).
ΚΠ
1820 W. Tooke tr. Lucian Lucian of Samosata I. 429 Lupines, and a Hecate-supper.
Categories »
2. Astronomy. Name of the 100th asteroid, discovered in 1868.

Derivatives

Hecaˈtaean adj. [ < Greek ἑκαταῖος: see -an suffix] belonging to Hecate, magical.
ΘΚΠ
the world > the supernatural > deity > classical deity > [adjective] > belonging to Hecate
Hecataean1635
Hecatine1678
Hecatic1792
1635 F. Quarles Emblemes ii. ix. 98 'Twas neither Hecatèan spite Nor Charme below, nor pow'r above.
Heˈcatic adj. [see -ic suffix] = Hecataean adj.
ΘΚΠ
the world > the supernatural > deity > classical deity > [adjective] > belonging to Hecate
Hecataean1635
Hecatine1678
Hecatic1792
1792 T. Taylor in tr. Proclus Philos. & Math. Comm. (new ed.) I. 24 (note) Nicephorus..informs us, that the hecatic orb is a golden sphere [etc.].
ˈHecatine adj. [see -ine suffix1] = Hecataean adj.
ΘΚΠ
the world > the supernatural > deity > classical deity > [adjective] > belonging to Hecate
Hecataean1635
Hecatine1678
Hecatic1792
1678 R. Cudworth True Intellect. Syst. Universe i. iv. 293 From that Operation about the Hecatine Circle.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1898; most recently modified version published online December 2020).
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