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单词 hebetate
释义

hebetateadj.

Etymology: < Latin hebetātus, past participle of hebetāre : see hebetate v.Previous versions of the OED give the stress as: ˈhebetate.
Botany.
Categories »
Having a dull or blunt and soft point (Gray Bot. Text-bk. 1. Gloss.).
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1898; most recently modified version published online June 2019).

hebetatev.

/ˈhɛbɪteɪt/
Etymology: < Latin hebetāt-, participial stem of hebetāre, < hebes, hebet- blunt, dull. Compare French hébéter (16th cent. in Littré).
1. transitive. To make dull or obtuse; to blunt.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > emotion > absence of emotion > make emotionally unfeeling [verb (transitive)] > deaden or dull the emotions
stupefy?a1425
dullc1440
benumbc1485
slumber?1533
extinguish1540
extinct1542
numb1561
damp1570
hebetate1574
daunt1581
frostbite1593
hebete1597
blunt1600
unedgea1625
engross1626
astonish1635
consopite1647
bate1649
opiate1650
blura1653
hebescate1657
torpefy1808
dozena1810
dullify1838
hebetize1845
chloroform1849
narcotize1852
sodden1863
vastate1892
1574 T. Newton tr. G. Gratarolo Direct. Health Magistrates & Studentes 53 To hebetate or dull the memorie.
1694 F. Bragge Pract. Disc. Parables iii. 90 It..effeminates the soul, and dispirits and hebetates the body.
1851 T. Carlyle Life J. Sterling i. viii. 76 Men's souls were blinded, hebetated.
1887 J. R. Lowell Democracy & Other Addr. 118 Desultory reading..hebetates the brain.
2. intransitive. To become dull or inert.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > emotion > absence of emotion > lack sensitivity [verb (intransitive)] > become insensitive
stupefy1609
faint1669
hebetate1832
the world > action or operation > inaction > disinclination to act or listlessness > be listless or lethargic [verb (intransitive)] > become
stupefy1609
dowf1825
hebetate1832
fossilize1845
1832 Examiner 673/2 Allowing it [the clergy] to cram, and surfeit, and pall, and hebetate, with forbidden wealth.

Derivatives

ˈhebetated adj.
ΚΠ
1826 Blackwood's Mag. 19 659 Patients with callous appetites and hebetated tongues.
1864 T. Carlyle Hist. Friedrich II of Prussia IV. xv. xii. 186 The hebetated old gentleman.
ˈhebetating adj.
ΚΠ
1735 J. Thomson Rome: 3rd Pt. Liberty 381 Of narrow gust and hebetating sense.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1898; most recently modified version published online December 2019).
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adj.v.1574
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更新时间:2024/12/23 3:10:18