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单词 hatred
释义

hatredn.

Brit. /ˈheɪtrɪd/, U.S. /ˈheɪtrəd/
Forms:

α. Middle English haterad, Middle English hateryd, Middle English hatrahede, Middle English hatreede, Middle English hatrex (transmission error), Middle English hattered, Middle English hattrede, Middle English 1600s hatreed, Middle English–1500s hateredde, Middle English–1500s haterede, Middle English–1500s hatrede, Middle English–1600s hatered, Middle English–1600s hattred, Middle English– hatred, 1500s haatred, 1500s haterid; also Scottish pre-1700 haitred, pre-1700 haitrid, pre-1700 haitrit, pre-1700 haittred, pre-1700 hatrait, pre-1700 hatret, pre-1700 hatrett, pre-1700 heattreat, pre-1700 heitred, pre-1700 hetirat, pre-1700 hetred, pre-1700 hetret, pre-1700 hettret.

β. Middle English haatredyn, Middle English hatereden, Middle English hateredyn, Middle English hateredyne, Middle English hateretin, Middle English haterydyn, Middle English hatradon, Middle English hatreden, Middle English hatredene, Middle English hatredyn, Middle English hattreden; N.E.D. (1898) also records a form late Middle English hattredin.

γ. Scottish pre-1700 haiterant, pre-1700 haiterent, pre-1700 haitrene, pre-1700 haitrent, pre-1700 haittrend, pre-1700 hatran, pre-1700 hatrend, pre-1700 hatrent, pre-1700 hatrente, pre-1700 hatterent, pre-1700 hattrende, pre-1700 hattrent, pre-1700 heitrent, pre-1700 hetrand, pre-1700 hetreint, pre-1700 hetrent, pre-1700 hettrand, pre-1700 hettrent, pre-1700 1900s– haterent.

Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: hate n., hate v., -red suffix.
Etymology: < hate n. or hate v. + -red suffix. Compare earlier hete n.1
A feeling of intense dislike or aversion towards a person or thing; an emotion in which such a feeling is experienced; loathing; hostility; malevolence. Also: an instance of this. Frequently with of, for, between, against.See also class hatred n. at class n. and adj. Compounds 1a(a)(ii), race hatred n. at race n.6 Compounds 1a, self-hatred n.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > emotion > hatred > [noun]
heteeOE
nitheeOE
fiendshipc900
hatingOE
hatec1175
loathnessc1175
foeshipa1200
hatreda1225
foredenc1275
bitterhead1340
enmityc1380
bitternessa1382
haynec1386
enemy1398
heart-burningc1425
affection1485
dislovea1533
pique1532
haturea1563
animosity1568
foehood?1578
animoseness1730
hard feeling1803
dispeace1825
needle1874
bad mind1939
α.
a1225 (?OE) MS Vesp. in R. Morris Old Eng. Homilies (1868) 1st Ser. 233 Þat ȝie hatrede and widerwardnesse aȝenes me ȝe win sceolde.
a1350 in R. H. Robbins Hist. Poems 14th & 15th Cent. (1959) 26 Ȝe, þe hatred of helle beo heore!.. Heo shulen in helle on an hok honge þere-fore!
Remonstr. against Romish Corruptions (Titus) (1851) 52 (MED) No man woot of himsilf without special reuelacioun of God whethir he is worthi of hatrede eithir of loue.
?a1400 (a1338) R. Mannyng Chron. (Petyt) (1996) ii. l. 3052 In his tende ȝere, a hatrex [read hatred] wex alle hote.
c1400 (c1378) W. Langland Piers Plowman (Laud 581) (1869) B. iii. l. 140 She..hangeth hym for hatred [A text c1390 Vernon hate] þat harme dede neure.
Promptorium Parvulorum (Harl. 221) 229 Haterede, idem quod hate.
a1500 in C. Brown Relig. Lyrics 15th Cent. (1939) 94 (MED) Send me..þe haligaste es comfortour..all my haters hy to reprove, and þaire hatered turne to dolour.
1553 R. Eden tr. S. Münster Treat. Newe India sig. Ciijv All this great hatered betwene these two beastes.
1596 J. Dalrymple tr. J. Leslie Hist. Scotl. (1888) I. 131 Stryfe, haitrid and jnvie.
1611 J. Speed Hist. Great Brit. ix. xvi. 651/2 The hatreds and enmities..betweene the French and English names.
1667 J. Milton Paradise Lost ii. 500 Yet live in hatred, enmitie, and strife. View more context for this quotation
1733 P. Q. St. James's Park ii. 25 All the World knows the hearty hatred between him and my Lady.
1773 H. Chapone Lett. Improvem. Mind II. 28 The..detestable sentiments of hatred and revenge!
1844 B. Disraeli Coningsby I. i. ii. 16 A family famous for its hatreds.
1851 New Monthly Mag. May 67 Hatred against the rich..; hatred against the petit bourgeois.
1893 Bookman June 86/1 Her most vital trait was a hatred of conventionality.
1946 H. Nicolson Diary 1 May (1968) III. 62 If I were a Nuremberger I should feel nothing but undying hatred for those who had destroyed my lovely city.
1988 M. Yorke Spirit of Place x. 324 Both..are making art out of their own private hatreds, loves, obsessions, sexualities and assorted hang-ups.
2013 Daily Tel. (Sydney) (Nexis) 18 Dec. (Sport section) 85 I turned to confront a face distorted with pure hatred and loathing.
β. c1390 (c1350) Proprium Sanctorum in Archiv f. das Studium der Neueren Sprachen (1888) 81 110 (MED) In hattreden we fullich wone But we vr flesch ouercome.a1425 (a1400) Prick of Conscience (Galba & Harl.) (1863) 7394 Þai salle be fulle of hateredyn þan.1483 Catholicon Anglicum (BL Add. 89074) (1881) 178 An Hateredyn,..inimicicia, invidea..odium.a1500 (c1340) R. Rolle Psalter (Univ. Oxf. 64) (1884) xxvii. §4. 99 This is the manere of fals men: to speke pees and concord with the mouth, and hald hateredyn in thaire hert.γ. ?1427 in Rec. Parl. Scotl. to 1707 (2007) 1427/7/2 All jugis..chosyn fra thyn furth sall suer to determe and decide all causis and querellis to be proponyt befor thame efter thar cunnyng and knawlege lauchfully without favour, hatrent, fraude or ony false colour, etc.c1485 ( G. Hay Bk. Law of Armys (2005) 247 A man has despyte at his wyf, for haterent of hir, or luferent of ane othir.?a1500 Leges Quatuor Burgorum lxx, in Acts Parl. Scotl. (1844) I. 347/2 For wroth na for haterent.?1507 W. Dunbar Tua Mariit Wemen (Rouen) in Poems (1998) I. 49 Hatrent I hid within my hert all.1571 in J. Cranstoun Satirical Poems Reformation (1891) I. xxviii. 59 Quhen Abbotschaw sic hauie haitrent tuik At the haill hous of Lennox.a1572 J. Knox Hist. Reformation Scotl. in Wks. (1846) I. 58 A haterent against the pride and avaritiousnes of the preastis.?a1600 (a1500) Sc. Troy Bk. (Cambr.) l. 422 in C. Horstmann Barbour's Legendensammlung (1882) II. 224 Our-all quhar þat scho hattrende hayde.1629 in P. H. Brown Reg. Privy Council Scotl. (1901) 2nd Ser. III. 13 They have conceaved ane deidlie haitrent and malice aganis the inhabitants of the said toun. 1984 B. Holton tr. S. Nai'an Men o the Mossflow ii, in Cencrastus No. 16. 30/1 In his breist he bure an auld haterent.?2002 I. W. D. Forde Hale ir Sindries ii. iv. 146 Haterent an feir o the wanfortunat than cause thrawart releigiouns an poluteiks ti pushioun the lede.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2017; most recently modified version published online June 2022).
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