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单词 hawkweed
释义

hawkweedn.

Brit. /ˈhɔːkwiːd/, U.S. /ˈhɔkˌwid/, /ˈhɑkˌwid/
Etymology: translation of Latin hierācium = Greek ἱεράκιον, < ἱέραξ hawk, falcon; but the ancient application of the name was different (see Liddell and Scott).
The common name for plants of the large genus Hieracium (N.O. Compositæ). Also sometimes loosely applied to other yellow-flowered composites, as Senecio hieracifolius, Picris hieracioides, and the genus Crepis ( bastard hawkweed).
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the world > plants > particular plants > plants and herbs > according to family > Compositae (composite plants) > [noun] > hawkweed or bastard hawkweed
lungwortc1000
mouse-eara1300
pilosella?a1425
hawkweed1562
French lungwort1597
myosotis1601
golden mouse-ear1629
Grim the Collier1629
rattlesnake weed1651
Hieracium1664
pilosella1756
mouse-eared hawkweed1789
crepis1822
wall hawkweed1829
c1000 Sax. Leechd. II. 56 Hafocwyrt on hluttrum ealoð.]
1562 W. Turner 2nd Pt. Herball f. 14v The nature of Hawke wede is to coule and partly to binde.
1597 J. Gerard Herball ii. 232 Haukeweede is also a kinde of Succorie.
1785 T. Martyn tr. J.-J. Rousseau Lett. Elements Bot. xxvi. 384 Hieracium or Hawkweed is a numerous genus of this Order.
1806 J. Galpine Synoptical Compend Brit. Bot. 340 Picris hieracioides, hawkweed ox-tongue.
1850 C. Kingsley N. Devon: Pt. III in Misc. (1860) II. 281 Crumbling rocks, festooned with heath, and golden hawkweed.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1898; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.1562
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