单词 | respondency |
释义 | respondencyn. 1. Ability to respond, responsiveness; an instance of this. ΚΠ 1582 Ld. Burghley Let. Sept. in Politics & Admin. in Tudor Eng. (1976) I. cii. cviii. f. 205 As for my respondency to plesure particular sutors I thynk sometyme I am not so forward to plesure mens appetites as is requird. 1820 Q. Rev. Jan. 495 All the thousand proprieties that depend on an intuitive respondency to the fluctuating emotions of a great and agitated assembly. 1888 Med. Bull. Aug. 243/1 The pupils may be either dilated or contracted in the last stage. In either case their respondency to light is lost. 1902 Rep. 32nd Ann. Meeting Vermont Dairymen's Assoc. 189 In them is a natural respondency to truth and beauty. 2000 I. Inkster in I. Inkster & F. Satofuka Culture & Technol. Mod. Japan i. 12 Principal characteristics of such network systems are their high degree of ‘respondency’ or speed of change in response to changed external environs, combined with their relative stability. ΘΚΠ the world > relative properties > order > agreement, harmony, or congruity > [noun] accordmentc1330 accorda1398 consonancya1398 unitya1398 accordancea1400 commoningc1400 convenience1413 correspondence1413 answeringc1425 conformityc1430 consonance1430 congruity1447 concordancec1450 consonantc1475 agreement1495 monochordc1500 conveniencya1513 agreeance1525 agreeableness1531 concinnity1531 congruence1533 harmony?1533 concent1563 tunableness1569 agreeing1575 answerableness1577 concert1578 consent1578 sympathy1578 concord1579 symphonia1579 correspondency1589 atone1595 coherence1597 respondence1598 symphony1598 sortance1600 coherency1603 respondency1603 symbolizing1605 coaptation1614 compositiona1616 sympathizing1632 comportance1648 compliance1649 syntax1649 concinneness1655 symmetry1655 homology1656 consistency1659 consentaneousness1660 consistence1670 comportment1675 harmoniousness1679 symbolism1722 congruousness1727 accordancy1790 sameness1790 consentaneity1798 consilience1840 chime1847 consensus1854 solidarity1874 synchromesh1966 concordancing1976 1603 S. Daniel Panegyrike lxvi To stand Against all th' interplaced respondencies Of combinations. 1618 T. Adams Happines of Church ii. 76 Thus you see the respondencie of the spirituall to the naturall Foole, in their qualities. 1654 W. Charleton Physiologia Epicuro-Gassendo-Charltoniana iii. xi. 266 Every Concretion requires to its dissolution some peculiar dissolvent, that holds some respondency or analogy to its contexture. 1742 C. Fleming Plea for Infants 49 This was his indispensible duty, altho' it was not sufficient to recommend him to God without a respondency of moral, virtuous temper and conduct. 1826 E. Irving Babylon II. vi. 111 We begin to observe the respondency of this to the former parts of the prophecy. 3. Response, reply. Also as a count noun. ΘΚΠ the mind > attention and judgement > answer > [noun] > an answer, response answerOE response?a1400 replication1414 recorda1450 responsal?a1475 responsion?a1475 repliquec1475 responsivec1487 replyal1548 replica?1552 reply1560 avoure1596 interlocution1597 respond1600 responsum1610 returna1616 respondency1617 reasona1635 1617 T. Middleton & W. Rowley Faire Quarrell iv. i. sig. G2v Aduance thy respondency. 1842 Medico-chirurg. Trans. 25 99 I also tried to discover what her first impressions were on seeing the human face;..her respondencies were so confused and ambiguous, that I am convinced she had formed no idea. 1895 L. Merrick Man who was Good ix. 160 She forced herself to turn to him with a few remarks, made the more difficult by..the evident effort of respondency in him. 1997 W. B. Piper Common Courtesy in 18th-cent. Eng. Lit. ii. 44 In Three Dialogues,..Berkeley has created two rings of public attention and public respondency. 4. The action of defending a thesis against criticism in a public disputation; an instance of this. Cf. opponency n. 2. Now historical. ΘΚΠ the mind > attention and judgement > testing > debate, disputation, argument > academic or public disputation > [noun] > in defence of thesis disputation1553 defension1563 coursing1660 respondency1660 1660 S. Fisher Rusticus ad Academicos iii. 119 Which fine new-fangled way of Respondency to an opponent urging otherwise an irresistible Truth, I should never have learnt, had I not met with these two Sophistical Shufflers. 1814 G. Dyer Hist. Univ. Cambr. I. iii. iii. 248 Masters of arts read lectures, from which questions were formed, and afterwards discussed,..by respondencies and opponencies in the philosophical school. 1895 H. Rashdall Universities of Europe in Middle Ages II. ii. xii. 452 A probably fourteenth-century Statute..requires the fifth year for ‘Opponency’ and the seventh for Respondency. 1978 Huntingdon Libr. Q. 41 252 Swift would have been required to preach twice in Latin, twice in English, and to perform two Respondencies and two Opponencies. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2010; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.1582 |
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