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单词 respondency
释义

respondencyn.

Brit. /rᵻˈspɒnd(ə)nsi/, U.S. /rəˈspɑndənsi/, /riˈspɑndənsi/
Forms: 1500s– respondency, 1600s respondencie.
Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: respondent adj., -ency suffix.
Etymology: < respondent adj.: see -ency suffix. Compare respondence n.
1. Ability to respond, responsiveness; an instance of this.
ΚΠ
1582 Ld. Burghley Let. Sept. in Politics & Admin. in Tudor Eng. (1976) I. cii. cviii. f. 205 As for my respondency to plesure particular sutors I thynk sometyme I am not so forward to plesure mens appetites as is requird.
1820 Q. Rev. Jan. 495 All the thousand proprieties that depend on an intuitive respondency to the fluctuating emotions of a great and agitated assembly.
1888 Med. Bull. Aug. 243/1 The pupils may be either dilated or contracted in the last stage. In either case their respondency to light is lost.
1902 Rep. 32nd Ann. Meeting Vermont Dairymen's Assoc. 189 In them is a natural respondency to truth and beauty.
2000 I. Inkster in I. Inkster & F. Satofuka Culture & Technol. Mod. Japan i. 12 Principal characteristics of such network systems are their high degree of ‘respondency’ or speed of change in response to changed external environs, combined with their relative stability.
2. Correspondence, congruence; an instance of this. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the world > relative properties > order > agreement, harmony, or congruity > [noun]
accordmentc1330
accorda1398
consonancya1398
unitya1398
accordancea1400
commoningc1400
convenience1413
correspondence1413
answeringc1425
conformityc1430
consonance1430
congruity1447
concordancec1450
consonantc1475
agreement1495
monochordc1500
conveniencya1513
agreeance1525
agreeableness1531
concinnity1531
congruence1533
harmony?1533
concent1563
tunableness1569
agreeing1575
answerableness1577
concert1578
consent1578
sympathy1578
concord1579
symphonia1579
correspondency1589
atone1595
coherence1597
respondence1598
symphony1598
sortance1600
coherency1603
respondency1603
symbolizing1605
coaptation1614
compositiona1616
sympathizing1632
comportance1648
compliance1649
syntax1649
concinneness1655
symmetry1655
homology1656
consistency1659
consentaneousness1660
consistence1670
comportment1675
harmoniousness1679
symbolism1722
congruousness1727
accordancy1790
sameness1790
consentaneity1798
consilience1840
chime1847
consensus1854
solidarity1874
synchromesh1966
concordancing1976
1603 S. Daniel Panegyrike lxvi To stand Against all th' interplaced respondencies Of combinations.
1618 T. Adams Happines of Church ii. 76 Thus you see the respondencie of the spirituall to the naturall Foole, in their qualities.
1654 W. Charleton Physiologia Epicuro-Gassendo-Charltoniana iii. xi. 266 Every Concretion requires to its dissolution some peculiar dissolvent, that holds some respondency or analogy to its contexture.
1742 C. Fleming Plea for Infants 49 This was his indispensible duty, altho' it was not sufficient to recommend him to God without a respondency of moral, virtuous temper and conduct.
1826 E. Irving Babylon II. vi. 111 We begin to observe the respondency of this to the former parts of the prophecy.
3. Response, reply. Also as a count noun.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > attention and judgement > answer > [noun] > an answer, response
answerOE
response?a1400
replication1414
recorda1450
responsal?a1475
responsion?a1475
repliquec1475
responsivec1487
replyal1548
replica?1552
reply1560
avoure1596
interlocution1597
respond1600
responsum1610
returna1616
respondency1617
reasona1635
1617 T. Middleton & W. Rowley Faire Quarrell iv. i. sig. G2v Aduance thy respondency.
1842 Medico-chirurg. Trans. 25 99 I also tried to discover what her first impressions were on seeing the human face;..her respondencies were so confused and ambiguous, that I am convinced she had formed no idea.
1895 L. Merrick Man who was Good ix. 160 She forced herself to turn to him with a few remarks, made the more difficult by..the evident effort of respondency in him.
1997 W. B. Piper Common Courtesy in 18th-cent. Eng. Lit. ii. 44 In Three Dialogues,..Berkeley has created two rings of public attention and public respondency.
4. The action of defending a thesis against criticism in a public disputation; an instance of this. Cf. opponency n. 2. Now historical.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > attention and judgement > testing > debate, disputation, argument > academic or public disputation > [noun] > in defence of thesis
disputation1553
defension1563
coursing1660
respondency1660
1660 S. Fisher Rusticus ad Academicos iii. 119 Which fine new-fangled way of Respondency to an opponent urging otherwise an irresistible Truth, I should never have learnt, had I not met with these two Sophistical Shufflers.
1814 G. Dyer Hist. Univ. Cambr. I. iii. iii. 248 Masters of arts read lectures, from which questions were formed, and afterwards discussed,..by respondencies and opponencies in the philosophical school.
1895 H. Rashdall Universities of Europe in Middle Ages II. ii. xii. 452 A probably fourteenth-century Statute..requires the fifth year for ‘Opponency’ and the seventh for Respondency.
1978 Huntingdon Libr. Q. 41 252 Swift would have been required to preach twice in Latin, twice in English, and to perform two Respondencies and two Opponencies.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2010; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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