hartaln.

Brit.

/ˈhɑːtɑːl/,

/hɑːˈtɑːl/,

/ˈhɑːtal/, U.S.

/hɑrˈtɑl/

Etymology: Hindi hartāl for haṭtāl lit. ‘locking of shops’ (Sanskrit haṭṭa shop, tālaka lock, bolt).

India.

Organized shutting of shops and cessation of business, to serve, usually, as a protest against government legislation or a political situation, or as an act of mourning.

ΘΚΠ

society > occupation and work > working > labour relations > [noun] > protest > forms of

rattening1828

polytechnic1835

restriction1852

lockout1853

ca'canny1896

restrictive practice1896

go-slow1920

hartal1920

lock-in1920

working to rule1920

work-to-rule1920

cacannyism1921

job actionc1926

slowdown1926

gherao1967

work-in1967

work-to-contract1969

sick-out1970

sick-in1974

siege action1977

1920 Blackwood's Mag. Apr. 441/1 What I had seen there of the crowds at the Hartal..had made me nervous.

1921 Q. Rev. July 54 He proclaimed a universal ‘hartal’, or cessation from business, as a protest against the Rowlatt legislation.

1922 Q. Rev. Oct. 417 Gandhi was preparing a Hartal at Bombay.

1931 Daily Tel. 6 Jan. 9/5 The Moslems enforced a complete ‘hartal’ (day of mourning or strike).

1955 Times 18 Aug. 8/5 A hartal to be observed throughout India on Friday was called here to-day by the Goa liberation committee in memory of the Indians killed by Portuguese fire on Monday.

1958 J. V. Bondurant Conquest of Violence iii. 36 Non-cooperation may include strike, walk-out, hartal, and resignation of offices and titles.

1958 J. V. Bondurant Conquest of Violence iv. 119 The hartal is usually of short duration—a day or two. Shops close and work ceases. Hartal is also employed at times of national mourning.

1962 A. Carter Direct Action 8 At the beginning of the Rowlatt Act Satyagraha Gandhi called on his followers for a ‘hartal’—a day of abstention from work and of fasting and prayer.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1933; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	hartal
释义	hartaln. Brit. /ˈhɑːtɑːl/, /hɑːˈtɑːl/, /ˈhɑːtal/, U.S. /hɑrˈtɑl/ Etymology: Hindi hartāl for haṭtāl lit. ‘locking of shops’ (Sanskrit haṭṭa shop, tālaka lock, bolt). India. Organized shutting of shops and cessation of business, to serve, usually, as a protest against government legislation or a political situation, or as an act of mourning. ΘΚΠ society > occupation and work > working > labour relations > [noun] > protest > forms of rattening1828 polytechnic1835 restriction1852 lockout1853 ca'canny1896 restrictive practice1896 go-slow1920 hartal1920 lock-in1920 working to rule1920 work-to-rule1920 cacannyism1921 job actionc1926 slowdown1926 gherao1967 work-in1967 work-to-contract1969 sick-out1970 sick-in1974 siege action1977 1920 Blackwood's Mag. Apr. 441/1 What I had seen there of the crowds at the Hartal..had made me nervous. 1921 Q. Rev. July 54 He proclaimed a universal ‘hartal’, or cessation from business, as a protest against the Rowlatt legislation. 1922 Q. Rev. Oct. 417 Gandhi was preparing a Hartal at Bombay. 1931 Daily Tel. 6 Jan. 9/5 The Moslems enforced a complete ‘hartal’ (day of mourning or strike). 1955 Times 18 Aug. 8/5 A hartal to be observed throughout India on Friday was called here to-day by the Goa liberation committee in memory of the Indians killed by Portuguese fire on Monday. 1958 J. V. Bondurant Conquest of Violence iii. 36 Non-cooperation may include strike, walk-out, hartal, and resignation of offices and titles. 1958 J. V. Bondurant Conquest of Violence iv. 119 The hartal is usually of short duration—a day or two. Shops close and work ceases. Hartal is also employed at times of national mourning. 1962 A. Carter Direct Action 8 At the beginning of the Rowlatt Act Satyagraha Gandhi called on his followers for a ‘hartal’—a day of abstention from work and of fasting and prayer. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1933; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.1920
随便看	waterpound waterpourer waterpowered waterpox waterpressure engine waterproof waterproofed waterproofer waterproofers waterproofing waterproofings waterproofness waterproofnesses waterproofs waterpumping waterpuppy waterquake waterquakes waterrace waterrack waterram waterrepellancy waterrepellant waterrepellence waterrepellency