studdedadj.

Brit.

/ˈstʌdᵻd/, U.S.

/ˈstədəd/

Forms: late Middle English i-stoded, late Middle English y-stoded, late Middle English y-stodyd, 1500s– studded.

Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: stud n.¹, -ed suffix²; stud v., -ed suffix¹.

Etymology: Partly < stud n.¹ + -ed suffix², and partly < stud v. + -ed suffix¹.

I. Senses relating to something fixed in and protruding from a surface.

a. Decorated or augmented with studs or similarly protruding objects.Frequently with modifying word specifying the nature of the studs: brass-studded, gold-studded, iron-studded, nail-studded, pearl-studded, steel-studded, etc.: see the first element.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > attention and judgement > beautification > types of ornamentation > [adjective] > studded or set with ornaments

studdeda1425

bright-studdeda1560

bossed1586

bestudded1601

pinned1688

brass-studded1858

society > travel > means of travel > a conveyance > vehicle > vehicles according to means of motion > vehicle moving on wheels > [adjective] > fitted with tyres > attributes of tyres

steel-studdeda1400

white-walled1720

punctured1896

sidewall1901

beaded-edge1902

treaded1906

low-profile1922

whitewall1930

run-flat1941

whitewall1957

bald1958

bias-ply1964

cross-ply1965

studded1966

treadless1968

a1425 Medulla Gram. (Stonyhurst) f. 62^v Stipatus, y-stoded.

a1500 Gloss. John of Garland in T. Wright Vocabularies (1857) 123 (MED) [Corigiarii habent..zonas..bene membratas] ystodyd [ferro vel cupro, texta stipata argento].

1569 T. Blague Schole of Wise Conceytes 222 Where is thy gilt saddle, thy studded trappers and glittering brydle?

1593 W. Shakespeare Venus & Adonis sig. B^v The studded bridle on a ragged bough, Nimbly she fastens.

a1667 A. Cowley Verses Several Occasions 37 in Wks. (1668) A Crown of studded Gold thou bear'st.

1697 J. Dryden tr. Virgil Georgics iii, in tr. Virgil Wks. 112 Swift Rivers, are with sudden Ice constrain'd; And studded Wheels are on its back sustain'd.

1720 A. Pope tr. Homer Iliad V. xix. 430 The Iv'ry studded Reins, return'd behind, Wav'd o'er their Backs, and to the Chariot join'd.

a1776 J. Ellis Nat. Hist. Zoophytes (1786) 16 Flustra bullata. Studded Sea Matt.

1788 Royal Magnificence 51 His studded garments, of the ruff'd Vandyke.

1804 J. Grahame Sabbath 281 That house, with studded doors, And iron-visor'd windows.

1845 G. Dodd Brit. Manuf. 4th Ser. 106 The horizontal warp-threads, with the studded barrel..over them, form what we may term the permanent furniture of the carpet weaver's loom.

1860 J. Hewitt Arms & Arm. II. 122 Studded armour is found during this century.

1921 Rec. Home & Foreign Mission Work United Free Church Scotl. May 137/1 We entered by those massive brass-studded and knockered doors.

1966 Better Homes & Gardens Jan. 14/2 Studded snow tires made their debut in many of the snow belt states last winter.

1978 G. C. Hill & J. S. Holman Chem. in Context ix. 116 Diamonds..are used in glass cutters and in diamond studded saws.

2009 D. Goldblatt et al. Football Bk. ii. 72 On grass, players wear studded boots.

b. Architecture. Of a moulding: ornamented with studs (stud n.¹ 6c). Now rare.

ΘΚΠ

society > leisure > the arts > visual arts > architecture > architectural ornament > [adjective] > moulding > types of moulding

bowtelled?1578

bolectioned1693

reconciling1754

zigzag1765

quirked1774

reeded1801

nebule1823

studded1838

nail-headed1842

stuck1850

keeleda1878

1838 J. H. Parker Gloss. Terms Archit. (ed. 2) Pl. xxxvi Studded Trellis. Malmsbury Abbey Ch. Wilts.

1855 Man. Gothic Mouldings 21 The studded patterns are of endless variety, the round studs receiving crosses, circles, or stars, according to the sculptor's pleasure.

2008 King's Lynn & Fens (Brit. Archaeol. Assoc.) 36 Five vertical bays, punctuated by prominent moulded and studded mullions.

c. Of a projectile: having projecting studs which fit into corresponding grooves in the bore of a firearm.

ΘΚΠ

society > armed hostility > military equipment > weapon > missile > ammunition for firearms > [adjective] > types of bullet or shot

chained1613

steel-piercing1624

chawed1644

studded1865

soft-nosed1893

hollow-fronted1899

mushroomed1901

hollow-pointed1902

spitzer1905

hollow-nosed1909

1865 Mechanics' Mag. 22 Sept. 175/1 This superiority would have enabled the Scott gun to do quite as much damage with its simple iron-ribbed shot, fired with only 20lb. of powder, as the French gun with its studded shot when fired with 25lb. of powder.

1870 Pall Mall Gaz. 24 Oct. 12 It is an easy and popular error to suppose that a lead-coated tightly fitting shot must shoot better than a studded shot.

1922 U. Kobayashi Mil. Industries of Japan i. i. 14 The gun had eight riflings and was to be loaded with studded shells.

2007 J. Kinard Artillery vi. 222 Bealieu began work in about 1840 and developed a rifled system that also made use of studded projectiles.

2. Of objects: arranged or distributed like studs across a surface; formed like studs.Chiefly in similative and figurative contexts.

ΚΠ

1630 P. Massinger Picture sig. F^v And a poore salarie fit for groomes, weare these As studded stars in your armour.

1700 E. Howard Remarks New Philos. Des-Cartes iv. 290 A congeries of his Globuli..were glisteringly parcell'd, like studded Diamonds.

1829 Amer. Monthly Mag. (Boston) Aug. 317 The elms, with their boughs..festooned by the heavy and thickly-studded crystals, now stood in the moon-beams.

1862 Amer. Scrapbk. 408/3 A necklace, bracelets and belt of thickly studded beads completed the arrangements of the Indian belle.

1920 E. B. Morris Cresting Wave ix. 150 The red glow fell like studded rubies upon the metal armor of the soldiers.

2005 J. R. Hansson Doctorate in Death xxv. 157 Travis could see the lights of Alamogordo..looking like..studded sequins sparkling against the..Sacramento Mountains.

3. Containing a number of objects or features placed or occurring at intervals. Chiefly with modifying word: strewn or punctuated with a specified object or feature.celebrity-studded, island-studded, star-studded, etc.: see the first element.

ΘΚΠ

the world > space > relative position > arrangement or fact of being arranged > state of being scattered or dispersed > [adjective] > covered with something scattered

umbespreadc1400

sown1647

oversown1648

studded1652

sanded1762

scattered1798

parsemé1814

1652 E. Benlowes Theophila vi. xxvi. 84 Whose Hands did stack The studded Orbs with Stars.

1750 J. Kirkpatrick Sea-piece iv. 99 Swifter than Conception, [you] daily fly A Round immense within the studded Sky.

1823 Ld. Byron Island ii. xi. 31 The lightly-launched canoe, Which stemmed the studded Archipelago.

1858 R. S. Surtees Ask Mamma xiv. 47 They cut across the deer studded park.

1944 Life 15 May 2/2 On the primitive, curve-studded coastal road leading north from Talara..every crashed automobile is preserved as a monument.

1977 Western Morning News 30 Aug. 6/6 All round the tree-studded village green they drove, past the solid, moorstone houses.

2003 Vanity Fair June 177/1 I disliked myself for noticing how many of them had pinched, acne-studded, wolfish faces.

II. Senses relating to upright timbers.

4. Built with studs (stud n.¹ 1a) or upright timbers.

ΘΚΠ

society > inhabiting and dwelling > inhabited place > a building > parts of building > framework of building > [adjective] > lath

studdeda1450

a1450 ( tr. Vegetius De Re Militari (Douce) (1988) 169 The plute is a gyn of defence made like to þe side of an hous, wiþ a grounsel & ii stondinge postes and a cros beem istoded [v.r. be stodid] & wounde wiþ twigges, iheled wiþoute wiþ rawe hides.

1703 R. Thoresby Let. 27 Apr. in J. Ray Corr. (1848) 430 A Wogh, any partition, whether of boards or mud-walls, or laths and lime; as a boardshed-wogh, studded wogh.

1776 N. Kent Hints to Gentlemen (ed. 2) 267 Five square of studded partitions at 6s. 6d.

1874 Building News 10 Apr. 387/3 Ordinary studded partitions, and filling-in to the above, to be taken super., in yards, for ‘stuff and work’, with scantlings and distances apart.

1914 Minnesota Farmers' Inst. Ann. No. 27 149/2 In 17 years of almost constant travel we have scarcely ever seen a studded frame or a plank frame that remains plumb.

1960 J. M. Fudge Life Story 36 It was an old fashioned studded house, a very nice place.

2015 Sunday Tel. (Nexis) 12 July (Living section) 15 They enlarged the kitchen by removing old studded walls.

5. Originally U.S. With modifying word, as high-studded, low-studded: (of a room) having a high or low ceiling (see stud n.¹ 1c). Chiefly New Zealand in later use.

ΘΚΠ

society > inhabiting and dwelling > inhabited place > a building > parts of building > room > types of room generally > [adjective] > of high or low height

low-studded1787

1787 M. Cutler Jrnl. 13 July in W. P. Cutler & J. P. Cutler Life, Jrnls. & Corr. M. Cutler (1888) I. 269 It is a very large chamber, and high studded.

1830 C. R. Williams Tales: National & Revolutionary 177 The rooms were mostly so low studded, as to endanger the head of a tall man.

1873 T. B. Aldrich Marjorie Daw 155 I passed quickly into the house..and found myself in a long, low-studded bar-room.

1884 W. D. Howells Rise Silas Lapham iii. 54 Certainly, have the parlours high-studded... Have the entrance-story low studded.

1891 Harper's Mag. Dec. 119/1 The roof of the house slanted from back to front, so that the two rooms were lower studded than the studio.

1934 E. Wharton Backward Glance x. 251 A few steps brought us to the door of a low-studded cottage in a gap of the hanging woods.

2007 Dominion Post (Wellington, N.Z.) (Nexis) 30 June (Features section) 4 The specialised wine room, set in an elegant, high-studded Art Deco building, finds customers arriving late morning.

6. Nautical. Of a chain or its links: strengthened by having a transverse bar in the middle of each link. See stud n.¹ 4.

ΘΚΠ

society > occupation and work > equipment > building and constructing equipment > fastenings > [adjective] > furnished with chain > of chain: made with links > of links: strengthened with studs

studded1828

1828 Newcastle Courant 2 Feb. A small studded chain weighed by the Hero is not yet claimed.

1887 Marine Engineer Oct. 237/2 A 2 in. studded Penman's weldless link was tested.

1901 J. Black Illustr. Carpenter & Builder Ser.: Scaffolding 88 Crane chain, with short links, may be proved to fourteen tons, and cable chain, with studded links, to eighteen tons.

1995 Admiralty Man. Seamanship ii. 3 Iron and steel chain cable gradually developed into the very strong modern studded cable used today.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2017; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	studded
释义	studdedadj. Brit. /ˈstʌdᵻd/, U.S. /ˈstədəd/ Forms: late Middle English i-stoded, late Middle English y-stoded, late Middle English y-stodyd, 1500s– studded. Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: stud n.¹, -ed suffix²; stud v., -ed suffix¹. Etymology: Partly < stud n.¹ + -ed suffix², and partly < stud v. + -ed suffix¹. I. Senses relating to something fixed in and protruding from a surface. 1. a. Decorated or augmented with studs or similarly protruding objects.Frequently with modifying word specifying the nature of the studs: brass-studded, gold-studded, iron-studded, nail-studded, pearl-studded, steel-studded, etc.: see the first element. ΘΚΠ the mind > attention and judgement > beautification > types of ornamentation > [adjective] > studded or set with ornaments studdeda1425 bright-studdeda1560 bossed1586 bestudded1601 pinned1688 brass-studded1858 society > travel > means of travel > a conveyance > vehicle > vehicles according to means of motion > vehicle moving on wheels > [adjective] > fitted with tyres > attributes of tyres steel-studdeda1400 white-walled1720 punctured1896 sidewall1901 beaded-edge1902 treaded1906 low-profile1922 whitewall1930 run-flat1941 whitewall1957 bald1958 bias-ply1964 cross-ply1965 studded1966 treadless1968 a1425 Medulla Gram. (Stonyhurst) f. 62^v Stipatus, y-stoded. a1500 Gloss. John of Garland in T. Wright Vocabularies (1857) 123 (MED) [Corigiarii habent..zonas..bene membratas] ystodyd [ferro vel cupro, texta stipata argento]. 1569 T. Blague Schole of Wise Conceytes 222 Where is thy gilt saddle, thy studded trappers and glittering brydle? 1593 W. Shakespeare Venus & Adonis sig. B^v The studded bridle on a ragged bough, Nimbly she fastens. View more context for this quotation a1667 A. Cowley Verses Several Occasions 37 in Wks. (1668) A Crown of studded Gold thou bear'st. 1697 J. Dryden tr. Virgil Georgics iii, in tr. Virgil Wks. 112 Swift Rivers, are with sudden Ice constrain'd; And studded Wheels are on its back sustain'd. 1720 A. Pope tr. Homer Iliad V. xix. 430 The Iv'ry studded Reins, return'd behind, Wav'd o'er their Backs, and to the Chariot join'd. a1776 J. Ellis Nat. Hist. Zoophytes (1786) 16 Flustra bullata. Studded Sea Matt. 1788 Royal Magnificence 51 His studded garments, of the ruff'd Vandyke. 1804 J. Grahame Sabbath 281 That house, with studded doors, And iron-visor'd windows. 1845 G. Dodd Brit. Manuf. 4th Ser. 106 The horizontal warp-threads, with the studded barrel..over them, form what we may term the permanent furniture of the carpet weaver's loom. 1860 J. Hewitt Arms & Arm. II. 122 Studded armour is found during this century. 1921 Rec. Home & Foreign Mission Work United Free Church Scotl. May 137/1 We entered by those massive brass-studded and knockered doors. 1966 Better Homes & Gardens Jan. 14/2 Studded snow tires made their debut in many of the snow belt states last winter. 1978 G. C. Hill & J. S. Holman Chem. in Context ix. 116 Diamonds..are used in glass cutters and in diamond studded saws. 2009 D. Goldblatt et al. Football Bk. ii. 72 On grass, players wear studded boots. b. Architecture. Of a moulding: ornamented with studs (stud n.¹ 6c). Now rare. ΘΚΠ society > leisure > the arts > visual arts > architecture > architectural ornament > [adjective] > moulding > types of moulding bowtelled?1578 bolectioned1693 reconciling1754 zigzag1765 quirked1774 reeded1801 nebule1823 studded1838 nail-headed1842 stuck1850 keeleda1878 1838 J. H. Parker Gloss. Terms Archit. (ed. 2) Pl. xxxvi Studded Trellis. Malmsbury Abbey Ch. Wilts. 1855 Man. Gothic Mouldings 21 The studded patterns are of endless variety, the round studs receiving crosses, circles, or stars, according to the sculptor's pleasure. 2008 King's Lynn & Fens (Brit. Archaeol. Assoc.) 36 Five vertical bays, punctuated by prominent moulded and studded mullions. c. Of a projectile: having projecting studs which fit into corresponding grooves in the bore of a firearm. ΘΚΠ society > armed hostility > military equipment > weapon > missile > ammunition for firearms > [adjective] > types of bullet or shot chained1613 steel-piercing1624 chawed1644 studded1865 soft-nosed1893 hollow-fronted1899 mushroomed1901 hollow-pointed1902 spitzer1905 hollow-nosed1909 1865 Mechanics' Mag. 22 Sept. 175/1 This superiority would have enabled the Scott gun to do quite as much damage with its simple iron-ribbed shot, fired with only 20lb. of powder, as the French gun with its studded shot when fired with 25lb. of powder. 1870 Pall Mall Gaz. 24 Oct. 12 It is an easy and popular error to suppose that a lead-coated tightly fitting shot must shoot better than a studded shot. 1922 U. Kobayashi Mil. Industries of Japan i. i. 14 The gun had eight riflings and was to be loaded with studded shells. 2007 J. Kinard Artillery vi. 222 Bealieu began work in about 1840 and developed a rifled system that also made use of studded projectiles. 2. Of objects: arranged or distributed like studs across a surface; formed like studs.Chiefly in similative and figurative contexts. ΚΠ 1630 P. Massinger Picture sig. F^v And a poore salarie fit for groomes, weare these As studded stars in your armour. 1700 E. Howard Remarks New Philos. Des-Cartes iv. 290 A congeries of his Globuli..were glisteringly parcell'd, like studded Diamonds. 1829 Amer. Monthly Mag. (Boston) Aug. 317 The elms, with their boughs..festooned by the heavy and thickly-studded crystals, now stood in the moon-beams. 1862 Amer. Scrapbk. 408/3 A necklace, bracelets and belt of thickly studded beads completed the arrangements of the Indian belle. 1920 E. B. Morris Cresting Wave ix. 150 The red glow fell like studded rubies upon the metal armor of the soldiers. 2005 J. R. Hansson Doctorate in Death xxv. 157 Travis could see the lights of Alamogordo..looking like..studded sequins sparkling against the..Sacramento Mountains. 3. Containing a number of objects or features placed or occurring at intervals. Chiefly with modifying word: strewn or punctuated with a specified object or feature.celebrity-studded, island-studded, star-studded, etc.: see the first element. ΘΚΠ the world > space > relative position > arrangement or fact of being arranged > state of being scattered or dispersed > [adjective] > covered with something scattered umbespreadc1400 sown1647 oversown1648 studded1652 sanded1762 scattered1798 parsemé1814 1652 E. Benlowes Theophila vi. xxvi. 84 Whose Hands did stack The studded Orbs with Stars. 1750 J. Kirkpatrick Sea-piece iv. 99 Swifter than Conception, [you] daily fly A Round immense within the studded Sky. 1823 Ld. Byron Island ii. xi. 31 The lightly-launched canoe, Which stemmed the studded Archipelago. 1858 R. S. Surtees Ask Mamma xiv. 47 They cut across the deer studded park. 1944 Life 15 May 2/2 On the primitive, curve-studded coastal road leading north from Talara..every crashed automobile is preserved as a monument. 1977 Western Morning News 30 Aug. 6/6 All round the tree-studded village green they drove, past the solid, moorstone houses. 2003 Vanity Fair June 177/1 I disliked myself for noticing how many of them had pinched, acne-studded, wolfish faces. II. Senses relating to upright timbers. 4. Built with studs (stud n.¹ 1a) or upright timbers. ΘΚΠ society > inhabiting and dwelling > inhabited place > a building > parts of building > framework of building > [adjective] > lath studdeda1450 a1450 ( tr. Vegetius De Re Militari (Douce) (1988) 169 The plute is a gyn of defence made like to þe side of an hous, wiþ a grounsel & ii stondinge postes and a cros beem istoded [v.r. be stodid] & wounde wiþ twigges, iheled wiþoute wiþ rawe hides. 1703 R. Thoresby Let. 27 Apr. in J. Ray Corr. (1848) 430 A Wogh, any partition, whether of boards or mud-walls, or laths and lime; as a boardshed-wogh, studded wogh. 1776 N. Kent Hints to Gentlemen (ed. 2) 267 Five square of studded partitions at 6s. 6d. 1874 Building News 10 Apr. 387/3 Ordinary studded partitions, and filling-in to the above, to be taken super., in yards, for ‘stuff and work’, with scantlings and distances apart. 1914 Minnesota Farmers' Inst. Ann. No. 27 149/2 In 17 years of almost constant travel we have scarcely ever seen a studded frame or a plank frame that remains plumb. 1960 J. M. Fudge Life Story 36 It was an old fashioned studded house, a very nice place. 2015 Sunday Tel. (Nexis) 12 July (Living section) 15 They enlarged the kitchen by removing old studded walls. 5. Originally U.S. With modifying word, as high-studded, low-studded: (of a room) having a high or low ceiling (see stud n.¹ 1c). Chiefly New Zealand in later use. ΘΚΠ society > inhabiting and dwelling > inhabited place > a building > parts of building > room > types of room generally > [adjective] > of high or low height low-studded1787 1787 M. Cutler Jrnl. 13 July in W. P. Cutler & J. P. Cutler Life, Jrnls. & Corr. M. Cutler (1888) I. 269 It is a very large chamber, and high studded. 1830 C. R. Williams Tales: National & Revolutionary 177 The rooms were mostly so low studded, as to endanger the head of a tall man. 1873 T. B. Aldrich Marjorie Daw 155 I passed quickly into the house..and found myself in a long, low-studded bar-room. 1884 W. D. Howells Rise Silas Lapham iii. 54 Certainly, have the parlours high-studded... Have the entrance-story low studded. 1891 Harper's Mag. Dec. 119/1 The roof of the house slanted from back to front, so that the two rooms were lower studded than the studio. 1934 E. Wharton Backward Glance x. 251 A few steps brought us to the door of a low-studded cottage in a gap of the hanging woods. 2007 Dominion Post (Wellington, N.Z.) (Nexis) 30 June (Features section) 4 The specialised wine room, set in an elegant, high-studded Art Deco building, finds customers arriving late morning. 6. Nautical. Of a chain or its links: strengthened by having a transverse bar in the middle of each link. See stud n.¹ 4. ΘΚΠ society > occupation and work > equipment > building and constructing equipment > fastenings > [adjective] > furnished with chain > of chain: made with links > of links: strengthened with studs studded1828 1828 Newcastle Courant 2 Feb. A small studded chain weighed by the Hero is not yet claimed. 1887 Marine Engineer Oct. 237/2 A 2 in. studded Penman's weldless link was tested. 1901 J. Black Illustr. Carpenter & Builder Ser.: Scaffolding 88 Crane chain, with short links, may be proved to fourteen tons, and cable chain, with studded links, to eighteen tons. 1995 Admiralty Man. Seamanship ii. 3 Iron and steel chain cable gradually developed into the very strong modern studded cable used today. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2017; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < adj.a1425
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