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单词 haye
释义

hayen.

Forms: Also 1600s hayen, hay.
Etymology: < Dutch haai, plural -en, West Flemish haaie, in Kilian 1599 haeye, whence also Swedish haj, modern German hai (in 1711 häye), all = shark; compare Old Norse hár, hárr ‘dogfish’, and há- in combination marking fish of the shark kind, as hákarl shark, etc.
Obsolete.
A shark, or a particular species of shark. (Also hay-fish.)
ΘΚΠ
the world > animals > fish > subclass Elasmobranchii > order Pleurotremata > [noun] > member of (shark)
shark1569
hay-fish1613
sea-shark1655
sea-panther1668
beam-fish1742
squalus1753
water-lawyer1794
squaloid1836
Noah's Ark1945
Noah1965
1613 S. Purchas Pilgrimage 504 They have of Hayens or Tuberons which devour men, especially such as fish for Pearles.
1665 T. Herbert Some Years Trav. (new ed.) 6 The greedy Hayen called Tuberon or Shark.
1694 Acct. Several Late Voy. (1711) ii. 139 They do not fling away the Hays in Spain, but sell them.
1705 tr. W. Bosman New Descr. Coast of Guinea xv. 282 When the Haye seizes his Prey he is obliged to turn himself on his Back.
1731 G. Medley tr. P. Kolb Present State Cape Good-Hope II. 193 There are in the Cape sea two sorts of Sharks. The Cape-Europeans call 'em Hayes.
1799 W. Tooke View Russ. Empire III. 105 The Frozen Ocean..teems with..the sea-dog..sea-hog, hay-fish.
1867 W. H. Smyth & E. Belcher Sailor's Word-bk. Haye, a peculiar ground-shark on the coast of Guinea.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1898; most recently modified version published online December 2020).
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