Julyn.

Brit.

/dʒᵿˈlʌɪ/, U.S.

/dʒəˈlaɪ/,

/dʒuˈlaɪ/

Forms:

α. late Old English Iulies (genitive), Middle English Iuli, Middle English Julij, Middle English–1500s Iulij, Middle English–1500s Iulye, Middle English–1500s Julii, Middle English–1500s Julye, Middle English–1600s Iulie, Middle English–1600s Iuly, Middle English–1600s Julie, Middle English– July, 1500s Iulii, 1500s Jullij, 1600s Jullie; Scottish pre-1700 Jouli, pre-1700 Joulie, pre-1700 Jouly, pre-1700 Jowly, pre-1700 Julay, pre-1700 Julie, pre-1700 Julii, pre-1700 Julij, pre-1700 Jullay, pre-1700 Jully, pre-1700 Jwllay, pre-1700 1700s– July.

β. Middle English Iuel, Middle English Iuille, Middle English Iul, Middle English Iule, Middle English Iuyl, Middle English Jowll, Middle English Juiel, Middle English Juil, Middle English Jul, Middle English Jule, Middle English Juyl, Middle English Juyll, Middle English Juyll', Middle English Juylle, Middle English Jvill, Middle English 1600s Iuil, Middle English–1500s Iuyll, Middle English–1500s Iuylle; Scottish pre-1700 Jule.

Also represented by the abbreviations Jul, Jul. (with point).

Origin: Of multiple origins. Partly a borrowing from Latin. Partly a borrowing from French. Etymons: Latin Iūlius; French juile, jule.

Etymology: Originally < classical Latin Iūlius (see below); in later use (especially in β. forms) also < Anglo-Norman juile, Anglo-Norman and Old French juil, julie, Old French jul, Old French, Middle French jule, julle (1119; compare Old French, Middle French, French juillet , of distinct origin: see Quatorze Juillet n.) < classical Latin Iūlius , use as noun (short for mēnsis Iūlius month of July) of masculine of Iūlius of July < Iūlius , the name of Julius Caesar (see Julian adj.). Compare Old Occitan juli (second half of the 12th cent.), Catalan †juyl (c1400; compare juliol, †juyol (second half of the 13th cent.)), Spanish julio (late 12th cent.), Portuguese julho (1255), Italian luglio (1211, with assimilation of the initial consonant); also Middle Dutch julius, jule (Dutch juli), Middle Low German Julius, German Juli (16th cent. as Julius), Swedish juli (16th cent. as julius).In the ancient Roman calendar this was the fifth month and thus called Quīntīlis quintile n.³; it was renamed in 44 b.c. to honour Julius Caesar because it was the month of his birth. In Old English and Middle English texts Latin Iulius is often used for the month (in Old English (and early Middle English) sometimes alongside the vernacular name Æfterra Līða (Efterliðe ) Afterlithe n.), e.g.:OE Byrhtferð Enchiridion (Ashm.) (1995) ii. ii. 100 Iulius on þam forman dæge anre nihte eald [i.e. the moon].OE Old Eng. Martyrol. (Corpus Cambr. 196) July 137 On þone seofoðan monað on geare þone we nemnað on Lyden Iulius... Þone monað we nemnað on ure geðeode se Æftera Lyða.lOE Laws: Gerefa (Corpus Cambr.) ix. 454 Me mæig in Maio & Iunio & Iulio on sumera fealgian.c1225 (?c1200) St. Margaret (Bodl.) (1934) 52 I þe moneð þet ure ledene, þet is ald Englis [c1225 Royal ald Englisch], Efterliðe inempnet, & Iulium o Latin. ▸ a1398 J. Trevisa tr. Bartholomaeus Anglicus De Proprietatibus Rerum (BL Add.) f. 125 Iulius is I-peynt wiþ hook repinge corne. Compare also Old English Iūliusmōnað ( < classical Latin Iūlius (see above) + month n.¹):OE tr. Alexander's Let. to Aristotle (1995) §8. 228 On Iulius monðe on þæm ytemestum dagum þæs monðes we cwomon in Indie lond in Fasiacen þa stowe.lOE Prognostics (Vesp.) in R. D.-N. Warner Early Eng. Homilies (1917) 91 On Jvlius monðe, hit bodeð wæstme wel gewænde, & oref forfærð. Forms in -ii and -ij may reflect the Latin genitive form Iūlii . The capital forms of the letters J and I were not normally distinguished until the 17th cent. (compare discussion at J n.). The word was usually stressed on the first syllable in the early modern period, as the form July-flower , due to folk etymology (see γ forms at gillyflower n.), implies. The orthoepists Peter Levins (1570) and Elisha Coles (late 17th cent.) both include the word among those which have unstressed -y, and Johnson (1755), W. Johnston Pronouncing & Spelling Dict. (1764), and J. Walker Dict. Answering Purposes of Rhyming (1775) all indicate stress on the first syllable (Johnston also marking the y as ‘long’). Both occurrences of the word in Shakespeare are so stressed, as are most metrical examples down to the late 18th cent. (compare quots. 1704 at α. , 1736 at α. , 1781 at Compounds 1). Stress on the first syllable still occasionally occurs in Scotland.

The seventh month of the year in the Julian and Gregorian calendars, containing 31 days and falling between June and August.Also personified.

ΘΚΠ

the world > time > period > a month or calendar month > specific months > [noun] > July

AfterlitheOE

Julyc1300

quintile1606

Mead-month1681

worm month1782

α.

lOE Anglo-Saxon Chron. (Laud) anno 1115 Her wæs se cyng Henri to Natiuiteð on Normandig;..& æfter þan syððan innon Iulies monðe hider into lande com.

a1275 St. Margaret (Trin. Cambr.) l. 310 in A. S. M. Clark Seint Maregrete & Body & Soul (Ph.D. diss., Univ. of Michigan) (1972) 108 Þe twenteuþe dai is hire in þe time of iulie.

c1300 St. Thomas Becket (Laud) l. 2441 in C. Horstmann Early S.-Eng. Legendary (1887) 176 (MED) It was in þe monþe of Iulie [c1300 Harl. Jul].

1483 Catholicon Anglicum (BL Add. 89074) (1881) 199 Iuly, julius, quidam mensis.

1548 Hall's Vnion: Henry VI f. clxvj The .xiij.day of Iulij.

a1599 E. Spenser Canto Mutabilitie vii. xxxvi, in Faerie Queene (1609) sig. Ii2 Then came hot Iuly boyling like to fire, That all his garments he had cast away.

1606 P. Holland tr. Suetonius Hist. Twelve Caesars Suppl. Begin. Cæsar ⁋iv b Cæsar..was borne..vpon the fourth day before the Ides of Quintilis, which moneth, after his death, was by virtue of the Law Antonia called for that cause, Iulie.

c1689 Popish Pol. Unmaskt 112 in 3rd Coll. Poems 23/2 In May some odd Intelligence come newly Won't suffer you to hold them until July.

1704 Poems on Affairs of State III. 195 And Puppy-like there told him truly, First leap he had was but last July.

1736 S. Wesley Poems 218 In July Shade, in bleak December Fire.

1778 L. Carter Diary 1 Aug. (1965) II. 1137 July finished as she began, a very wet Slushy month with more rain than a planter could possibly tell what to do with.

1888 Mrs. T. McCann Poet. Wks. 235 Scarce has July with frigid visage flown [in Australia].

1895 Daily News 1 Aug. 5/4 There have been..only two Julys with a larger aggregate of sunshine.

1907 J. Hollingshead Bardell versus Pickwick 11 On one particular morning in July last.

2007 Arizona Capitol Times (Nexis) 23 Mar. An increase of 65 percent since last July.

β. c1325 (c1300) Chron. Robert of Gloucester (Calig.) l. 8221 (MED) In þe bigininge of Iul [v.rr. Iule, Iulij, Iulie, Iuly] þis bataile was ido.a1398 J. Trevisa tr. Bartholomaeus Anglicus De Proprietatibus Rerum (BL Add. 27944) (1975) II. xix. lxxix. 1341 Outake tweye monþes, Iuille and Decembre.c1405 (c1395) G. Chaucer Merchant's Tale (Hengwrt) (2003) l. 889 Er that dayes eighte Were passed er the Monthe of Iuyl bifille.1480 W. Caxton Chron. Eng. ccxxiv. 229 In the monethes of Iuyn and Iuyll next folowyng.1502 Bill in Accts. Exchequer King's Remembrancer (P.R.O.: E101/415/7) m. 1 Made y^e xix^th day of Iuylle the xvij^th yeare [etc.].

Compounds

C1. General attributive, as July day, July sun, etc.

ΚΠ

a1425 in Archiv f. das Studium der Neueren Sprachen (1912) 128 288 Julie þonder toneth gode yer.

1574 J. Studley tr. J. Bale Pageant of Popes vi. f. 167^v Y^e strompets of Rome do yet paye theyr Iuly tribute (as it is termed) euery weeke to the Pope.

1781 W. Cowper Retirem. 483 Suburban villas,..Tight boxes, neatly sash'd, and in a blaze With all a July sun's collected rays.

1795 J. Sinclair Statist. Acct. Scotl. XV. xviii. 301 The same man may be seen, in a July morning, carrying earth to his dunghill.

1841 F. Jones tr. K. W. R. von Rotteck Hist. World IV. iii. 317 Another change of the great political relations..celebrates its most brilliant triumph over the reinforced, absolutistic opposition, in the July-days of Paris.

1869 Amer. Naturalist 2 647 Many days of toil and travel upon the open prairie beneath a July sun.

1974 M. Torgov Good Place to come From 142 The July heat and the heat from Wiseman's hearth were almost too much.

2001 Wisconsin State Jrnl. (Nexis) 15 Aug. b5 She allegedly left her two children in a closed pick-up truck on a hot July day.

C2.

July highflyer n. a common geometrid moth, Hydriomena furcata, found widely in both Eurasia and North America, having very variable patterning and coloration; cf. high-flyer n. 1c.

ΚΠ

1809 A. H. Haworth Lepidoptera Britannica ii. 321 Mr. Donovan observes, that this insect [sc. the yellow-striped highflyer] chiefly differs from the July highflyer, in wanting ‘the small white spot on the..first pair of wings’.

1908 R. South Moths Brit. Isles II. 213 July Highflyer (Hydriomena furcata). Some idea of the variable character of this species..may be formed from the selection of half a dozen examples shown.

1994 Jrnl. Appl. Ecol. 31 779/2 Larvae of the July highflyer moth Hydriomena furcata (Thunb.) were most commonly caught and numerically represented 39% of all larvae.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2008; most recently modified version published online June 2022).

单词	july
释义	Julyn. Brit. /dʒᵿˈlʌɪ/, U.S. /dʒəˈlaɪ/, /dʒuˈlaɪ/ Forms: α. late Old English Iulies (genitive), Middle English Iuli, Middle English Julij, Middle English–1500s Iulij, Middle English–1500s Iulye, Middle English–1500s Julii, Middle English–1500s Julye, Middle English–1600s Iulie, Middle English–1600s Iuly, Middle English–1600s Julie, Middle English– July, 1500s Iulii, 1500s Jullij, 1600s Jullie; Scottish pre-1700 Jouli, pre-1700 Joulie, pre-1700 Jouly, pre-1700 Jowly, pre-1700 Julay, pre-1700 Julie, pre-1700 Julii, pre-1700 Julij, pre-1700 Jullay, pre-1700 Jully, pre-1700 Jwllay, pre-1700 1700s– July. β. Middle English Iuel, Middle English Iuille, Middle English Iul, Middle English Iule, Middle English Iuyl, Middle English Jowll, Middle English Juiel, Middle English Juil, Middle English Jul, Middle English Jule, Middle English Juyl, Middle English Juyll, Middle English Juyll', Middle English Juylle, Middle English Jvill, Middle English 1600s Iuil, Middle English–1500s Iuyll, Middle English–1500s Iuylle; Scottish pre-1700 Jule. Also represented by the abbreviations Jul, Jul. (with point). Origin: Of multiple origins. Partly a borrowing from Latin. Partly a borrowing from French. Etymons: Latin Iūlius; French juile, jule. Etymology: Originally < classical Latin Iūlius (see below); in later use (especially in β. forms) also < Anglo-Norman juile, Anglo-Norman and Old French juil, julie, Old French jul, Old French, Middle French jule, julle (1119; compare Old French, Middle French, French juillet , of distinct origin: see Quatorze Juillet n.) < classical Latin Iūlius , use as noun (short for mēnsis Iūlius month of July) of masculine of Iūlius of July < Iūlius , the name of Julius Caesar (see Julian adj.). Compare Old Occitan juli (second half of the 12th cent.), Catalan †juyl (c1400; compare juliol, †juyol (second half of the 13th cent.)), Spanish julio (late 12th cent.), Portuguese julho (1255), Italian luglio (1211, with assimilation of the initial consonant); also Middle Dutch julius, jule (Dutch juli), Middle Low German Julius, German Juli (16th cent. as Julius), Swedish juli (16th cent. as julius).In the ancient Roman calendar this was the fifth month and thus called Quīntīlis quintile n.³; it was renamed in 44 b.c. to honour Julius Caesar because it was the month of his birth. In Old English and Middle English texts Latin Iulius is often used for the month (in Old English (and early Middle English) sometimes alongside the vernacular name Æfterra Līða (Efterliðe ) Afterlithe n.), e.g.:OE Byrhtferð Enchiridion (Ashm.) (1995) ii. ii. 100 Iulius on þam forman dæge anre nihte eald [i.e. the moon].OE Old Eng. Martyrol. (Corpus Cambr. 196) July 137 On þone seofoðan monað on geare þone we nemnað on Lyden Iulius... Þone monað we nemnað on ure geðeode se Æftera Lyða.lOE Laws: Gerefa (Corpus Cambr.) ix. 454 Me mæig in Maio & Iunio & Iulio on sumera fealgian.c1225 (?c1200) St. Margaret (Bodl.) (1934) 52 I þe moneð þet ure ledene, þet is ald Englis [c1225 Royal ald Englisch], Efterliðe inempnet, & Iulium o Latin. ▸ a1398 J. Trevisa tr. Bartholomaeus Anglicus De Proprietatibus Rerum (BL Add.) f. 125 Iulius is I-peynt wiþ hook repinge corne. Compare also Old English Iūliusmōnað ( < classical Latin Iūlius (see above) + month n.¹):OE tr. Alexander's Let. to Aristotle (1995) §8. 228 On Iulius monðe on þæm ytemestum dagum þæs monðes we cwomon in Indie lond in Fasiacen þa stowe.lOE Prognostics (Vesp.) in R. D.-N. Warner Early Eng. Homilies (1917) 91 On Jvlius monðe, hit bodeð wæstme wel gewænde, & oref forfærð. Forms in -ii and -ij may reflect the Latin genitive form Iūlii . The capital forms of the letters J and I were not normally distinguished until the 17th cent. (compare discussion at J n.). The word was usually stressed on the first syllable in the early modern period, as the form July-flower , due to folk etymology (see γ forms at gillyflower n.), implies. The orthoepists Peter Levins (1570) and Elisha Coles (late 17th cent.) both include the word among those which have unstressed -y, and Johnson (1755), W. Johnston Pronouncing & Spelling Dict. (1764), and J. Walker Dict. Answering Purposes of Rhyming (1775) all indicate stress on the first syllable (Johnston also marking the y as ‘long’). Both occurrences of the word in Shakespeare are so stressed, as are most metrical examples down to the late 18th cent. (compare quots. 1704 at α. , 1736 at α. , 1781 at Compounds 1). Stress on the first syllable still occasionally occurs in Scotland. The seventh month of the year in the Julian and Gregorian calendars, containing 31 days and falling between June and August.Also personified. ΘΚΠ the world > time > period > a month or calendar month > specific months > [noun] > July AfterlitheOE Julyc1300 quintile1606 Mead-month1681 worm month1782 α. lOE Anglo-Saxon Chron. (Laud) anno 1115 Her wæs se cyng Henri to Natiuiteð on Normandig;..& æfter þan syððan innon Iulies monðe hider into lande com. a1275 St. Margaret (Trin. Cambr.) l. 310 in A. S. M. Clark Seint Maregrete & Body & Soul (Ph.D. diss., Univ. of Michigan) (1972) 108 Þe twenteuþe dai is hire in þe time of iulie. c1300 St. Thomas Becket (Laud) l. 2441 in C. Horstmann Early S.-Eng. Legendary (1887) 176 (MED) It was in þe monþe of Iulie [c1300 Harl. Jul]. 1483 Catholicon Anglicum (BL Add. 89074) (1881) 199 Iuly, julius, quidam mensis. 1548 Hall's Vnion: Henry VI f. clxvj The .xiij.day of Iulij. a1599 E. Spenser Canto Mutabilitie vii. xxxvi, in Faerie Queene (1609) sig. Ii2 Then came hot Iuly boyling like to fire, That all his garments he had cast away. 1606 P. Holland tr. Suetonius Hist. Twelve Caesars Suppl. Begin. Cæsar ⁋iv b Cæsar..was borne..vpon the fourth day before the Ides of Quintilis, which moneth, after his death, was by virtue of the Law Antonia called for that cause, Iulie. c1689 Popish Pol. Unmaskt 112 in 3rd Coll. Poems 23/2 In May some odd Intelligence come newly Won't suffer you to hold them until July. 1704 Poems on Affairs of State III. 195 And Puppy-like there told him truly, First leap he had was but last July. 1736 S. Wesley Poems 218 In July Shade, in bleak December Fire. 1778 L. Carter Diary 1 Aug. (1965) II. 1137 July finished as she began, a very wet Slushy month with more rain than a planter could possibly tell what to do with. 1888 Mrs. T. McCann Poet. Wks. 235 Scarce has July with frigid visage flown [in Australia]. 1895 Daily News 1 Aug. 5/4 There have been..only two Julys with a larger aggregate of sunshine. 1907 J. Hollingshead Bardell versus Pickwick 11 On one particular morning in July last. 2007 Arizona Capitol Times (Nexis) 23 Mar. An increase of 65 percent since last July. β. c1325 (c1300) Chron. Robert of Gloucester (Calig.) l. 8221 (MED) In þe bigininge of Iul [v.rr. Iule, Iulij, Iulie, Iuly] þis bataile was ido.a1398 J. Trevisa tr. Bartholomaeus Anglicus De Proprietatibus Rerum (BL Add. 27944) (1975) II. xix. lxxix. 1341 Outake tweye monþes, Iuille and Decembre.c1405 (c1395) G. Chaucer Merchant's Tale (Hengwrt) (2003) l. 889 Er that dayes eighte Were passed er the Monthe of Iuyl bifille.1480 W. Caxton Chron. Eng. ccxxiv. 229 In the monethes of Iuyn and Iuyll next folowyng.1502 Bill in Accts. Exchequer King's Remembrancer (P.R.O.: E101/415/7) m. 1 Made y^e xix^th day of Iuylle the xvij^th yeare [etc.]. Compounds C1. General attributive, as July day, July sun, etc. ΚΠ a1425 in Archiv f. das Studium der Neueren Sprachen (1912) 128 288 Julie þonder toneth gode yer. 1574 J. Studley tr. J. Bale Pageant of Popes vi. f. 167^v Y^e strompets of Rome do yet paye theyr Iuly tribute (as it is termed) euery weeke to the Pope. 1781 W. Cowper Retirem. 483 Suburban villas,..Tight boxes, neatly sash'd, and in a blaze With all a July sun's collected rays. 1795 J. Sinclair Statist. Acct. Scotl. XV. xviii. 301 The same man may be seen, in a July morning, carrying earth to his dunghill. 1841 F. Jones tr. K. W. R. von Rotteck Hist. World IV. iii. 317 Another change of the great political relations..celebrates its most brilliant triumph over the reinforced, absolutistic opposition, in the July-days of Paris. 1869 Amer. Naturalist 2 647 Many days of toil and travel upon the open prairie beneath a July sun. 1974 M. Torgov Good Place to come From 142 The July heat and the heat from Wiseman's hearth were almost too much. 2001 Wisconsin State Jrnl. (Nexis) 15 Aug. b5 She allegedly left her two children in a closed pick-up truck on a hot July day. C2. July highflyer n. a common geometrid moth, Hydriomena furcata, found widely in both Eurasia and North America, having very variable patterning and coloration; cf. high-flyer n. 1c. ΚΠ 1809 A. H. Haworth Lepidoptera Britannica ii. 321 Mr. Donovan observes, that this insect [sc. the yellow-striped highflyer] chiefly differs from the July highflyer, in wanting ‘the small white spot on the..first pair of wings’. 1908 R. South Moths Brit. Isles II. 213 July Highflyer (Hydriomena furcata). Some idea of the variable character of this species..may be formed from the selection of half a dozen examples shown. 1994 Jrnl. Appl. Ecol. 31 779/2 Larvae of the July highflyer moth Hydriomena furcata (Thunb.) were most commonly caught and numerically represented 39% of all larvae. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2008; most recently modified version published online June 2022). < n.lOE
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