单词 | jumbie |
释义 | jumbien. Chiefly Caribbean. The ghost or spirit of a dead person, esp. a malevolent one. Cf. duppy n., zombie n. 1.Earliest in jumbie bead n. at Compounds. ΘΚΠ the world > the supernatural > supernatural being > ghost or phantom > [noun] soulOE huea1000 ghostOE fantasyc1325 spiritc1350 phantomc1384 phantasmc1430 haunterc1440 shadowa1464 appearance1488 wraith1513 hag1538 spoorn1584 vizarda1591 life-in-death1593 phantasma1598 umbra1601 larve1603 spectre1605 spectrum1611 apparitiona1616 shadea1616 shapea1616 showa1616 idolum1619 larva1651 white hat?1693 zumbi1704 jumbie1764 duppy1774 waff1777 zombie1788 Wild Huntsman1796 spook1801 ghostie1810 hantua1811 preta1811 bodach1814 revenant1823 death-fetch1826 sowlth1829 haunt1843 night-bat1847 spectrality1850 thivish1852 beastie1867 ghost soul1869 barrow-wight1891 resurrect1892 waft1897 churel1901 comeback1908 1764 J. Grainger Sugar-cane i. 38 (note) This [sc. wild liquorice] is a scandent plant, from which the Negroes gather what they call Jumbee Beeds [sic]. 1838 E. L. Joseph Warner Arundell I. xi. 99 I asked him if he thought it was a jumby (spirit). 1894 ‘A. Spinner’ Study in Colour iv. 47 To tremble over the terrible tales of the Jumbi and Duppies, that..terrify belated travellers. 1952 E. Mittelhölzer Children of Kaywana (1959) 75 He say this where our father used to sleep. Hannah, suppose we see his jumbie in de night? 1997 P. Melville Ventriloquist's Tale (1998) iii. 339 In the morning mists one of the children looked out of the window and thought they were jumbies and woke up the whole village. Compounds jumbie bead n. the hard seed of any of several tropical leguminous plants typically used as a bead; esp. the red and black seed of jequirity, Abrus precatorius.Jewellery made from jumbie beads has been used as protection from malevolent spirits and to ward off evil. ΘΚΠ the world > plants > particular plants > cultivated or valued plants > plants, nuts, seeds, or fruits used as beads or vessels > [noun] > jequirity plant or jumby bead jumbie bead1764 jumble-bead1855 prayer bead1861 jequirity1882 1764 J. Grainger Sugar-cane i. 38 (note) This [sc. wild liquorice] is a scandent plant, from which the Negroes gather what they call Jumbee Beeds [sic]. 1802 H. Swinburne Let. 17 Feb. in Courts of Europe (1841) II. 339 I gathered to-day, a handful of Jumbee beads. 1956 Caribbean Q. 4 iii. 198 They also sold charms made of ‘Jumby beads’ (abrus precatorius and allied species). 2003 Amer. Forests Autumn 37 If you got home late at night and didn't have jumbie beads in your lamp..you had to walk into your house backwards or the jumbies would follow you in. jumbie bean n. any of several tropical leguminous trees associated with ghosts or spirits of dead people; esp. the leadtree, Leucaena leucocephala; (also) a seed from such a tree; cf. jumbie tree n. ΘΚΠ the world > plants > particular plants > trees and shrubs > non-British trees or shrubs > South American and West Indian trees or shrubs > [noun] > others persea1601 mahoe1666 poison berry1672 white mangrove1683 maiden plum1696 angelin1704 garlic-pear1725 milkwood-tree1725 Jack-in-the-box1735 cherimoya1736 rattle bush1750 galapee1756 genip1756 lace bark1756 sunfruit1787 wild orange1802 hog-nut1814 mountain pride1814 savannah wattle1814 mora1825 rubber tree1826 mayflower1837 bastard manchineel1838 long john1838 seringa1847 sack tree1849 jumbie tree1860 jumbie bean1862 king-tree1863 gauze-tree1864 mountain green1864 snowdrop tree1864 strong bark1864 switch-sorrel1864 candle-tree1866 maypole1866 angelique1873 poisonwood1884 porkwood1884 1862 R. Hunt Handbk. Industr. Dept. Internat. Exhib. 1862 II. 385 Bracelets and bags, made of the seed of what is called locally ‘jumbie beans’, but which are the seeds of Desmanthus virgatus, a species of mimosa. 1918 N. L. Britton Flora of Bermuda 169 Leucaena glauca..Jumbie Bean... Its seeds, strung on thread, are made into necklaces. 2011 R. A. T. George Trop. Veg. Production xi. 132 Leucaena leucocephala (Lam.) de Wit.—jumbie bean, white popinac—jumbie bean is an erect semi-shrub-like plant. jumbie bird n. Guyana, Trinidad, and Tobago a bird of ill omen, esp. an owl. ΘΚΠ the world > animals > birds > [noun] > of omen night-crowc1350 whistler1590 oscines1621 death bird1820 jumbie bird1827 the world > animals > birds > order Strigiformes or owl > [noun] owleOE howlec1430 mouser1440 howletc1450 nightbirdc1450 owlet1542 night owl1581 jenny-howlet1600 tu-whit tu-whoo1604 Welsh ambassador1608 mouse-catcher1611 Welsh falconera1640 hooter1673 hobhouchin1682 flying-cat1699 houchin1746 jumbie bird1827 1827 Trinidad Guardian 2 Oct. in L. Winer Dict. Eng./Creole Trinidad & Tobago (2009) 475/2 He face tan like Jumbee-bird Owl. 1969 I. McDonald Humming-bird Tree (1992) v. 171 A jumby bird hooted from one of the plum trees along the path of the road. 2011 E. Lovelace Is just Movie 232 The douens with their little children bodies..calling, hoot! Hoot! Hoot, like jumbie birds, as they ran through the forest playing. jumbie tree n. any of several tropical trees associated with ghosts or spirits of dead people; esp. the leadtree, Leucaena leucocephala, and the kapok tree, Ceiba pentandra. ΘΚΠ the world > plants > particular plants > trees and shrubs > non-British trees or shrubs > South American and West Indian trees or shrubs > [noun] > others persea1601 mahoe1666 poison berry1672 white mangrove1683 maiden plum1696 angelin1704 garlic-pear1725 milkwood-tree1725 Jack-in-the-box1735 cherimoya1736 rattle bush1750 galapee1756 genip1756 lace bark1756 sunfruit1787 wild orange1802 hog-nut1814 mountain pride1814 savannah wattle1814 mora1825 rubber tree1826 mayflower1837 bastard manchineel1838 long john1838 seringa1847 sack tree1849 jumbie tree1860 jumbie bean1862 king-tree1863 gauze-tree1864 mountain green1864 snowdrop tree1864 strong bark1864 switch-sorrel1864 candle-tree1866 maypole1866 angelique1873 poisonwood1884 porkwood1884 1860 Dublin Univ. Mag. Nov. 614/1 The African race..have a curious belief that these disembodied beings take up their lodgings generally..in the lofty branches of the great silk cotton tree, which in consequence is often called jumbie tree. 1931 H. C. Sampson Rep. Devel. Agric. Bahamas iv. 19 Very great value is placed on the Jumbie tree (Leucaena glauca), for all types of stock which chew the cud. 2006 South Florida & Caribbean Parks Exotic Plant Managem. Plan & Environmental Impact Statement (U.S. National Parks Service) I. 277 Among these special plants are ‘magic’ and ‘jumbie’ trees or plants, related to beliefs about spirit trees in West Africa. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2021; most recently modified version published online June 2022). < n.1764 |
随便看 |
|
英语词典包含1132095条英英释义在线翻译词条,基本涵盖了全部常用单词的英英翻译及用法,是英语学习的有利工具。