† halidomhalidomen.

/ˈhalɪdəm/

/dəʊm/

Forms: Old English háligdóm, Middle English haliȝdom, Middle English halydam, Middle English–1600s halydom, halidam, Middle English–1500s holydom(e, 1500s hollidam(e, hollydam, 1500s–1600s halli-, 1500s–1800s halidome, 1600s haly-doome, holidam(e, holydam(e, 1700s–1800s halidame, Middle English– halidom.

Etymology: Old English háligdóm = Middle Dutch heilichdoem (Dutch heiligdom ), Old High German heilîgtuom (German heiligtum ), Old Norse helgidómr (Danish helligdom ), < Old Germanic *hailag- , Old English hálig , holy adj. and n.: see -dom suffix. The substitution of -dam, -dame, in the suffix was apparently due to popular etymology, the word being taken to denote ‘Our Lady’.

Obsolete or archaic.

†1. Holiness, sanctity. Obsolete.

ΘΚΠ

society > faith > aspects of faith > holiness > [noun]

halidom971

holiness971

blessedheada1300

holiheada1300

holite14..

sanctitudea1525

sanctimony1583

sanctity1611

spiritualty1618

sacrosanctity1650

odour of sanctityc1684

sacredness1686

hallowedness1828

sacrosanctness1876

sanctifiableness1894

sacrality1958

971 Blickl. Hom. 167 Mycel is se haligdom & seo weorþung Sancte Iohannes.

c1175 Ormulum (Burchfield transcript) l. 2117 Hiss haliȝdom. Wass godedd himm. & ekedd.

a1626 L. Andrewes XCVI. Serm. (1661) xiii. 488 Then had it His perfect halydome; then it was holy indeed.

2. A holy place, chapel, sanctuary. archaic.

ΘΚΠ

society > faith > artefacts > sanctuary or holy place > [noun]

holinessc897

houseeOE

halidomc1000

ZionOE

God's houseOE

wike-tuna1250

saintuairea1300

sanctuarya1340

holy1382

entry?c1400

the Holy (Saint) Sepulchre (occasionally the Sepulchre)c1400

high placea1425

place of worship?1459

synagogue1490

God-box?1548

shrinea1577

bethela1617

prayer house1657

barn1689

bidental1692

altar1772

praying housea1843

c1000 Ælfric Exodus xxi. 6 Bringe his hlaford hine to þæs haligdomes dura.

1636 R. James Iter Lancastrense (Chetham Soc.) 2 They were not onely streets but halydoms.

1820 W. Scott Monastery I. ii. 100 Under the necessity of marching with the men of the Halidome, as it was called, of Saint Mary's.

1845 P. J. Bailey Festus (ed. 2) 76 The world Is Thy great halidom.

a. A holy thing, a holy relic; anything regarded as sacred. Much used, down to 16th cent., in oaths and adjurations.

ΘΚΠ

society > faith > artefacts > implement (general) > [noun]

halidomc1000

relica1400

utensil1650

chapel1862

bondieuserie1941

society > faith > aspects of faith > holiness > [noun] > instance of

holyc950

halidomc1000

sanctitudes1554

sanctities1600

c1000 Laws of Ethelred iii. c. 2 On þam haligdome swerian þe him man on hand sylð.

c1175 Ormulum (Burchfield transcript) l. 1785 Itt iss godess arrke. & iss. All full off haliȝ domess.

c1275 (?a1200) Laȝamon Brut (Calig.) (1963) l. 7655 Ær he heom hæfden isworen uppen halidom [c1300 Otho halidomes þat were icore].

1303 R. Mannyng Handlyng Synne 5629 Þat dar y swere on þe halydom.

c1400 (?c1390) Sir Gawain & Green Knight (1940) l. 2123 As help me God & þe halydam.

a1483 Gild Tailors Exeter in Eng. Gilds 318 As god you helpp and holydom.

1529 T. More Dialogue Heresyes iii, in Wks. 237/2 My Lordes all, as helpe me God and halidome maister doctour here sayd vnto me [etc.].

c1561 T. Preston Cambyses in W. C. Hazlitt Dodsley's Sel. Coll. Old Eng. Plays (1874) IV. 244 So help me God and halidom, it is pity of his life.

1874 W. Stubbs Constit. Hist. I. v. 103 (note) Let the twelve senior thegns..swear on the halidome which shall be put in their hands.]

b. Hence the asseveration: by my halidom.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > language > malediction > oaths > [interjection] > religious oaths (referring to God) > other religious oaths

Petera1375

by this (good) lightc1380

passionc1390

by (all) the powers!c1425

hattersa1500

(by) Gog's arms, blood, body?1520

by my halidom1533

by (the) salmon?1536

as I am a sinner1682

by the holy poker1770

by the piper!1790

so help me salmon1834

Jehoshaphat1857

1533 J. Heywood Mery Play Iohan Iohan sig. B.ii Nowe so god helpe me, and by my holydome.

1567 Triall of Treasure sig. C Nowe by my hallydome it is alone.

a1616 W. Shakespeare Two Gentlemen of Verona (1623) iv. ii. 132 By my hallidome, I was fast asleepe.

1623 W. Shakespeare & J. Fletcher Henry VIII v. i. 117 Now by my Holydame, What manner of man are you?

1765 H. Walpole Castle of Otranto (1798) v. 79 By my halidame, if it should ever be known.

1823 W. Scott Quentin Durward I. ii. 25 By my halidome, he is ashore.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1898; most recently modified version published online December 2021).

单词	halidom
释义	† halidomhalidomen. /ˈhalɪdəm/ /dəʊm/ Forms: Old English háligdóm, Middle English haliȝdom, Middle English halydam, Middle English–1600s halydom, halidam, Middle English–1500s holydom(e, 1500s hollidam(e, hollydam, 1500s–1600s halli-, 1500s–1800s halidome, 1600s haly-doome, holidam(e, holydam(e, 1700s–1800s halidame, Middle English– halidom. Etymology: Old English háligdóm = Middle Dutch heilichdoem (Dutch heiligdom ), Old High German heilîgtuom (German heiligtum ), Old Norse helgidómr (Danish helligdom ), < Old Germanic hailag- , Old English hálig* , holy adj. and n.: see -dom suffix. The substitution of -dam, -dame, in the suffix was apparently due to popular etymology, the word being taken to denote ‘Our Lady’. Obsolete or archaic. †1. Holiness, sanctity. Obsolete. ΘΚΠ society > faith > aspects of faith > holiness > [noun] halidom971 holiness971 blessedheada1300 holiheada1300 holite14.. sanctitudea1525 sanctimony1583 sanctity1611 spiritualty1618 sacrosanctity1650 odour of sanctityc1684 sacredness1686 hallowedness1828 sacrosanctness1876 sanctifiableness1894 sacrality1958 971 Blickl. Hom. 167 Mycel is se haligdom & seo weorþung Sancte Iohannes. c1175 Ormulum (Burchfield transcript) l. 2117 Hiss haliȝdom. Wass godedd himm. & ekedd. a1626 L. Andrewes XCVI. Serm. (1661) xiii. 488 Then had it His perfect halydome; then it was holy indeed. 2. A holy place, chapel, sanctuary. archaic. ΘΚΠ society > faith > artefacts > sanctuary or holy place > [noun] holinessc897 houseeOE halidomc1000 ZionOE God's houseOE wike-tuna1250 saintuairea1300 sanctuarya1340 holy1382 entry?c1400 the Holy (Saint) Sepulchre (occasionally the Sepulchre)c1400 high placea1425 place of worship?1459 synagogue1490 God-box?1548 shrinea1577 bethela1617 prayer house1657 barn1689 bidental1692 altar1772 praying housea1843 c1000 Ælfric Exodus xxi. 6 Bringe his hlaford hine to þæs haligdomes dura. 1636 R. James Iter Lancastrense (Chetham Soc.) 2 They were not onely streets but halydoms. 1820 W. Scott Monastery I. ii. 100 Under the necessity of marching with the men of the Halidome, as it was called, of Saint Mary's. 1845 P. J. Bailey Festus (ed. 2) 76 The world Is Thy great halidom. 3. a. A holy thing, a holy relic; anything regarded as sacred. Much used, down to 16th cent., in oaths and adjurations. ΘΚΠ society > faith > artefacts > implement (general) > [noun] halidomc1000 relica1400 utensil1650 chapel1862 bondieuserie1941 society > faith > aspects of faith > holiness > [noun] > instance of holyc950 halidomc1000 sanctitudes1554 sanctities1600 c1000 Laws of Ethelred iii. c. 2 On þam haligdome swerian þe him man on hand sylð. c1175 Ormulum (Burchfield transcript) l. 1785 Itt iss godess arrke. & iss. All full off haliȝ domess. c1275 (?a1200) Laȝamon Brut (Calig.) (1963) l. 7655 Ær he heom hæfden isworen uppen halidom [c1300 Otho halidomes þat were icore]. 1303 R. Mannyng Handlyng Synne 5629 Þat dar y swere on þe halydom. c1400 (?c1390) Sir Gawain & Green Knight (1940) l. 2123 As help me God & þe halydam. a1483 Gild Tailors Exeter in Eng. Gilds 318 As god you helpp and holydom. 1529 T. More Dialogue Heresyes iii, in Wks. 237/2 My Lordes all, as helpe me God and halidome maister doctour here sayd vnto me [etc.]. c1561 T. Preston Cambyses in W. C. Hazlitt Dodsley's Sel. Coll. Old Eng. Plays (1874) IV. 244 So help me God and halidom, it is pity of his life. 1874 W. Stubbs Constit. Hist. I. v. 103 (note) Let the twelve senior thegns..swear on the halidome which shall be put in their hands.] b. Hence the asseveration: by my halidom. ΘΚΠ the mind > language > malediction > oaths > [interjection] > religious oaths (referring to God) > other religious oaths Petera1375 by this (good) lightc1380 passionc1390 by (all) the powers!c1425 hattersa1500 (by) Gog's arms, blood, body?1520 by my halidom1533 by (the) salmon?1536 as I am a sinner1682 by the holy poker1770 by the piper!1790 so help me salmon1834 Jehoshaphat1857 1533 J. Heywood Mery Play Iohan Iohan sig. B.ii Nowe so god helpe me, and by my holydome. 1567 Triall of Treasure sig. C Nowe by my hallydome it is alone. a1616 W. Shakespeare Two Gentlemen of Verona (1623) iv. ii. 132 By my hallidome, I was fast asleepe. View more context for this quotation 1623 W. Shakespeare & J. Fletcher Henry VIII v. i. 117 Now by my Holydame, What manner of man are you? View more context for this quotation 1765 H. Walpole Castle of Otranto (1798) v. 79 By my halidame, if it should ever be known. 1823 W. Scott Quentin Durward I. ii. 25 By my halidome, he is ashore. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1898; most recently modified version published online December 2021). < n.971
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