yondadj.¹pron.

Brit.

/jɒnd/, U.S.

/jɑnd/

Forms: α. Middle English yeonde, Orm. ȝonnd, Middle English (1500s Scottish) ȝond, Middle English ȝonde, ȝund, yend, Middle English–1500s yonde, (1500s ȝound, 1600s yon'd, yond', yound'), Middle English– yond.

Etymology: adjective use of yond adv., after yon adj. Compare East Frisian juntî, Middle Low German gint, Dutch gindsch. The 17th cent. spelling of the word with an apostrophe (yond') indicates that it was regarded as short for yonder.

Obsolete exc. dialect.

A. adj.¹

†1. Qualifying half, side, or the like (with or without the preceding): The farther, the more distant, ‘the other’. Obsolete.

ΘΚΠ

the world > space > distance > distance or farness > [adjective] > more distant > more distant side or part

yondc1175

yondera1387

farc1400

the yon1700

ulterior1721

thondera1825

thither1830

c1175 Ormulum (Burchfield transcript) l. 10588 Þatt an wass o ȝonnd hallf þe flumm & o þiss hallf þatt oþerr.

1340 Ayenbite (1866) 256 Þis waye ne ssel hongi of þis half ne of yend half, ariȝthalf ne alefthalf.

13.. Ball. on Scotish Wars (Ritson) 91 On yonde-alf Humbre.

1487 (a1380) J. Barbour Bruce (St. John's Cambr.) xvii. 191 Nane that wes that tyme wonand On ȝond half tweid durst weill apeir.

1495 Trevisa's Bartholomeus De Proprietatibus Rerum (de Worde) xv. lxxxii. sig. Hiij The next party therof beerith corne... The yonde [Bodl. MS. ȝendre] party toward Mundia is ocupied w^t beestis.

1553 G. Douglas tr. Virgil Eneados vi. v. 166 Vncallit on the ȝound bray wald thou be?

1561 in J. H. Burton Reg. Privy Council Scotl. (1877) 1st Ser. I. 194 Beneficit men on the yond syde of the Month [sc. Grampians].

1596 J. Dalrymple tr. J. Leslie Hist. Scotl. (1895) II. 122 To this end Andro Bartayne saylet with a multitud of marineris to the ȝond syd.

1623 J. Webster Dutchesse of Malfy v. iii. sig. M3^v To yond side o' th' riuer, lies a wall.

2. = yon adj. 1.Rarely preceded by the, as in quot. c1380 (cf. yonder adv. 1b).

ΘΚΠ

the world > space > distance > distance or farness > [adjective] > more distant > that is yonder

yonc897

yeender12..

yondc1330

yonderc1374

yondera1413

c1330 Arth. & Merl. 5862 Ȝond men ledeþ Leodegan Ybounden toward king Rion.

c1380 Sir Ferumbras (1879) l. 5367 Fro þe ȝond pauyllons prykeþ a knyȝt.

a1400 (a1325) Cursor Mundi (Vesp.) l. 8743 Me think sua, if yee rede, þe child be nawight don to ded, Bot he be yoldon to yond wijf.

c1500 Melusine (1895) 70 Lepe on horsbak and ryde on your way to mete yonde straungers.

c1540 (?a1400) Destr. Troy 3160 And prise of þis prouynse are in yond proude yle.

1583 A. Golding tr. J. Calvin Serm. on Deuteronomie iv. 5 In a Countrie where there is a Prince, euerie man may well say, yondsame is the king, yondsame is the Prince.

1604 W. Shakespeare Hamlet i. i. 34 When yond [1603 yonder] same starre thats weastward from the pole, Had made his course.

a1625 J. Fletcher Bonduca iii. iii, in F. Beaumont & J. Fletcher Comedies & Trag. (1647) sig. Hhhh^v/2 The Roman is advanc'd from yound' hils brow.

1652 R. Brome Joviall Crew ii. sig. E4^v But do you see yon'd Fellow?

1673 J. Dryden Assignation ii. ii. 14 There's the wall: Behind yond pane of it we'll set up the Ladder.

1708 Brit. Apollo 29 Sept.–1 Oct. Yond Azure Roof.

1886 B. Brierley Cast upon World xiv I'd rayther live at yond farmhouse than here.

B. pron. (the adjective used absol.)

= yon pron.In early use preceded by the.

ΚΠ

a1250 Owl & Nightingale 119 Iwis hit was ure oȝe broþer Þe ȝond [Jesus MS. Þat yeonde] þat haved þat grete heued.

a1375 (c1350) William of Palerne (1867) l. 3052 Þe ȝond is þat semly and his selue make.

a1529 J. Skelton Magnyfycence (?1530) sig. Cii Who is yonde that for the dothe call.

a1616 W. Shakespeare All's Well that ends Well (1623) iii. v. 85 Yonds that same knaue That leades him to these places.

1623 J. Webster Dutchesse of Malfy v. iii. sig. M3^v Yond's the Cardinall's window.

1886 B. Brierley Cast upon World ii Come, Tummy, let's goo,..I conno abide t' yer yond.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1921; most recently modified version published online December 2021).

† yondadj.²

Obsolete. pseudo-archaic.

Spenserian word, with the sense ‘furious, savage’, due to misunderstanding of a passage containing yond adj.¹, probably the following:—Beth egre as is a Tygre yond in Ynde (Chaucer Clerk's T. 1143).

ΘΚΠ

the mind > goodness and badness > harmfulness > savagery > [adjective]

grimlyc893

retheeOE

grim971

bitterOE

bremec1175

grillc1175

grimfula1240

cruel1297

sturdy1297

fiercea1300

fellc1300

boistousa1387

felonousc1386

savagea1393

bestiala1398

bremelya1400

felona1400

hetera1400

cursedc1400

wicked14..

vengeablec1430

wolvishc1430

unnatural?1473

inhuman1481

brutisha1513

cruent1524

felonish1530

mannish1530

abominate1531

lionish1549

boarish?1550

truculent?c1550

unhumanc1550

lion-like1556

beastly1558

orped1567

raw?1573

tigerish?1573

unmanlike1579

boisterous1581

savaged1583

tiger-like1587

yond1590

truculental1593

savage wild1595

tigerous1597

inhumane1598

Neronian1598

immane1599

Phalarical1602

ungentle1603

feral1604

savagious1605

fierceful1607

Dionysian1608

wolvy1611

Hunnish1625

lionly1631

tigerly1633

savage-hearted1639

brutal1641

feroce1641

ferocious1646

asperous1650

ferousa1652

wolfish1674

tiger1763

savage-fierce1770

Tartar1809

Tartarly1821

Neroic1851

tigery1859

Neronic1864

unmannish1867

inhumanitarian1947

the world > action or operation > behaviour > bad behaviour > violent behaviour > [adjective] > fiercely or furiously violent

bremec1175

wooda1250

furiousc1374

rabious1460

rageous1486

furibund1490

bremelya1500

orped1567

yond1590

rabid1594

1590 E. Spenser Faerie Queene ii. viii. sig. T8^v Like a Lyon, which hath long time saught His robbed whelpes and at the last them fond.., Then wexeth wood & yond.

1590 E. Spenser Faerie Queene iii. vii. 26 As Florimell fled from that Monster yond.

1600 E. Fairfax tr. T. Tasso Godfrey of Bulloigne i. lv. 12 Those three brethren, Lombards fierce and yond [It. i tre fratei lombardi al chiaro mondo Involi].

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1921; most recently modified version published online September 2020).

yondprep.adv.

Brit.

/jɒnd/, U.S.

/jɑnd/

Forms: Old English geond, giond, geondan, iand, Middle English ȝeond, Middle English ȝeont, þuond, Middle English ȝeonde, ȝund, ȝont, Middle English (1500s Scottish) ȝond, Middle English ȝonde, yonde, (Middle English yande, 1500s Scottish ȝound), 1500s, 1700s–1800s Scottish yont, (preposition only 1700s Scottish 'yont, 1700s–1800s 'yond), Middle English– yond. β. Middle English ȝend, Middle English ȝende, ȝent, yent, ( ȝendis).

Etymology: Old English geond preposition, also geondan (compare beyond adv., prep., and n.), corresponding to Middle Low German gint , genten , jint there, Low German gunt , gunten , early Flemish ghins , Dutch ginds , Gothic jaind : see yon adj.

Obsolete exc. dialect.

A. prep.

†1. Through, throughout, over, across. Obsolete.

ΚΠ

c888 Ælfred tr. Boethius De Consol. Philos. xviii. §2 Þæt ge woldon eowerne naman tobrædan geond ealle eorþan.

a1000 Gloria (Gr.) 2 Sy þe wuldor & lof wide geopenod geond ealle þeoda.

c1000 West Saxon Gospels: Matt. (Corpus Cambr.) xii. 43 He gæð geond drige stowa secende reste.

a1122 Anglo-Saxon Chron. (Laud) ann. 1048 & com þa Eustatius fram geondan sæ sona æfter þam biscop.

c1275 (?a1200) Laȝamon Brut (Calig.) (1963) l. 213 Wide ȝend [c1300 Otho ȝeont] þane londe.

c1275 (?a1200) Laȝamon Brut (Calig.) (1963) l. 14 Laȝamon gon liðen wide ȝond þas leode.

13.. K. Horn (Harl.) 1078 He sende þo by sonde, ȝend al is londe, after knyhtes to fyhte.

c1320 Cast. Love 1448 He..sette tweyne and tweyne to gon Ȝond al þe world to prechen vchon.

c1325 Chron. Eng. 809 in J. Ritson Anc. Eng. Metrical Romanceës (1802) II. 304 He wes..Cleped yent this lond wide Edmound Irneneside.

2. On (or to) the farther side of, beyond. In later use poetic, or Scottish (chiefly in form yont); often written with apostrophe as if aphetic < beyond or ayont.

ΚΠ

1388 Bible (Wycliffite, L.V.) Ezra iv. 16 Thou schalt not haue possessioun biȝende [v.r. ȝendis] the flood [L. trans fluvium].

1567 T. Drant tr. Horace Pistles in tr. Horace Arte of Poetrie sig. Eij If those chaunge weather, not their wit, Which yont the sea do run.1579 E. Hake Newes out of Powles Churchyarde newly Renued v. sig. E3 ^v Thou God of grace,..yond whome we can not roaue Or raunge aright.1720 A. Ramsay Rise & Fall of Stocks 169 'Yond Seas I saw the Upstarts drifting.1725 A. Ramsay Gentle Shepherd iii. ii A' that's done In ilka place beneath, or yont the moon.c1730 A. Ramsay Great Eclipse iv Imprudent men..Rax yont their reach.1789 D. Davidson Thoughts Seasons 58 The silent night..sinks 'yond the western main.1866 ‘S. Tytler‘ Days of Yore iv. iv She would have a hoard to fill Elspa's drawer ‘yont the coast’.a1870 H. S. Riddell Poet. Wks. (1871) II. 317 Desperate deeds ‘Yond ocean [they] had been doomed to dare.

B. adv.

a. = yonder adv. 1.

ΘΚΠ

the world > space > distance > distance or farness > [adverb] > on the more distant side or beyond > that is yonder

yondera1300

yondc1300

yona1500

thondera1825

c1300 St. Brandan 1 Seint Brendan the holi man was ȝund of Irlande.

a1327 in T. Wright & J. O. Halliwell Reliquiæ Antiquæ (1845) I. 123 Ȝent ryd Maximon.

1393 W. Langland Piers Plowman C. xxi. 263 Ihesus as a gyaunt with a gyn comeþ ȝonde [v.rr. ȝont, ȝeonde, ȝende, ȝender].

c1405 (c1385) G. Chaucer Knight's Tale (Hengwrt) (2003) l. 241 The fairnesse of that lady þ^t I se Yond in the gardyn romen to and fro.

c1475 Partenay 5827 Be-hold yande that hiduous montain.

a1556 N. Udall Ralph Roister Doister (?1566) i. ii. sig. B.ij Who commeth forth yond from my swete hearte Custance?

a1592 R. Greene Sc. Hist. Iames IV (1598) ii. sig. E3 Yond comes the messenger of weale or woe.

a1616 W. Shakespeare Tempest (1623) i. ii. 412 Say what thou see'st yond .

1658 A. Cokayne Small Poems 124 Sweet youth! yon'd is your Father, kiss his hand.

1815 W. Scott Guy Mannering I. iii. 38 Sit down yont there at the door.

1898 T. Hardy Wessex Poems 204 Young Tim away yond [earlier ed. yander]..Through brimble and underwood tears.

b. = yonder adv. 1b.

ΘΚΠ

the world > space > direction > [adverb] > to or towards some thing or place > to or towards that place or direction

thitherwardsc888

thitherwardc893

thitherc897

therea900

yondc975

theretoc1000

theretowarda1225

yonderc1300

thereuntilla1400

thitherways1630

thitherto1662

thataway1839

thereward1922

c975 Rushw. Gosp. Matt. xxvi. 36 Sittaþ her oþ þæt ic gange geond [Lindisf. ðider; Ags. Gosp. & Hatton hidergeond].

a1375 (c1350) William of Palerne (1867) l. 263 Goþ yond to a gret lord þat gayly is tyred.

a1400 (a1325) Cursor Mundi (Fairf. 14) l. 3065 Lede him ȝonde.

c. †here and yond, here and there (obsolete); hither and yond (now Scottish), hither and thither. Cf. yon adv. b, yonder adv. 1c.

ΘΚΠ

the world > space > relative position > arrangement or fact of being arranged > state of being scattered or dispersed > scattered [phrase] > here and there

here and yonda1325

here and therea1375

up and downc1374

here and yonder1412

to and fro1617

the world > movement > motion in a certain direction > [phrase] > hither and thither

hither and thitherc725

here and there1297

from place to placea1398

hitherward and thitherwarda1398

from post to pillarc1500

from pillar to posta1550

from wig to wall1602

hither and yon1787

hither and yond1831

c900 tr. Bede Eccl. Hist. (1890) v. xiii. [xii.] 428 Ða ahof ic mine eagan upp & locade hider & geond.

a1325 (c1250) Gen. & Exod. (1968) l. 3851 Her and gund ðor he biried lin.

1831 T. Campbell in Metropolitan June 188 Moor'd as they cast the shadows of their masts In long array, or hither flit and yond Mysteriously.

2. At or to a distance; (far or farther) away. far yond, in an extremely bad state, ‘far gone’. In later use Scottish.

ΘΚΠ

the world > space > distance > distance or farness > [adverb] > at or to a distance

ferrenc888

farc900

longOE

afarc1300

yond13..

on length1340

alonga1382

adreigha1393

on dreicha1400

afar offc1400

far-aboutc1450

alengtha1500

distantlya1500

remote1589

remotely1609

yferrea1643

out of his (her, its, etc.) way1650

adistance1807

away1818

way1833

way off1836

way out1840

society > morality > moral evil > moral or spiritual degeneration > increasingly worse [phrase] > in a very bad state

far yonda1665

13.. K. Horn (Harl.) 1261 Ich eode mony a myle, wel fer ȝent by weste [Camb. MS. Wel feor bi ȝonde weste].

1513 G. Douglas in tr. Virgil Æneid xii. Prol. 9 Nor frawart Saturn..Durst langar..appeir, Bot stall abak ȝond in his regioun far Behynd the circulat warld of Jupiter.

a1665 W. Guthrie Serm. Regen. (1709) 24 When he that Reproves in the Gate makes himself a prey, then they are far yond, when they refuse to return.

1721 A. Ramsay Prospect of Plenty 19 Sweet prolifick Plains..Stand yont; for Amphitrite claims our Sang.

1893 R. L. Stevenson Catriona xxx. 351 I'll be getting a wee yont amang the bents, so that I can see what way James goes.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1921; most recently modified version published online June 2022).

adj.¹pron.c1175

adj.²1590

prep.adv.c888

单词	yond
释义	yondadj.¹pron. Brit. /jɒnd/, U.S. /jɑnd/ Forms: α. Middle English yeonde, Orm. ȝonnd, Middle English (1500s Scottish) ȝond, Middle English ȝonde, ȝund, yend, Middle English–1500s yonde, (1500s ȝound, 1600s yon'd, yond', yound'), Middle English– yond. Etymology: adjective use of yond adv., after yon adj. Compare East Frisian juntî, Middle Low German gint, Dutch gindsch. The 17th cent. spelling of the word with an apostrophe (yond') indicates that it was regarded as short for yonder. Obsolete exc. dialect. A. adj.¹ †1. Qualifying half, side, or the like (with or without the preceding): The farther, the more distant, ‘the other’. Obsolete. ΘΚΠ the world > space > distance > distance or farness > [adjective] > more distant > more distant side or part yondc1175 yondera1387 farc1400 the yon1700 ulterior1721 thondera1825 thither1830 c1175 Ormulum (Burchfield transcript) l. 10588 Þatt an wass o ȝonnd hallf þe flumm & o þiss hallf þatt oþerr. 1340 Ayenbite (1866) 256 Þis waye ne ssel hongi of þis half ne of yend half, ariȝthalf ne alefthalf. 13.. Ball. on Scotish Wars (Ritson) 91 On yonde-alf Humbre. 1487 (a1380) J. Barbour Bruce (St. John's Cambr.) xvii. 191 Nane that wes that tyme wonand On ȝond half tweid durst weill apeir. 1495 Trevisa's Bartholomeus De Proprietatibus Rerum (de Worde) xv. lxxxii. sig. Hiij The next party therof beerith corne... The yonde [Bodl. MS. ȝendre] party toward Mundia is ocupied w^t beestis. 1553 G. Douglas tr. Virgil Eneados vi. v. 166 Vncallit on the ȝound bray wald thou be? 1561 in J. H. Burton Reg. Privy Council Scotl. (1877) 1st Ser. I. 194 Beneficit men on the yond syde of the Month [sc. Grampians]. 1596 J. Dalrymple tr. J. Leslie Hist. Scotl. (1895) II. 122 To this end Andro Bartayne saylet with a multitud of marineris to the ȝond syd. 1623 J. Webster Dutchesse of Malfy v. iii. sig. M3^v To yond side o' th' riuer, lies a wall. 2. = yon adj. 1.Rarely preceded by the, as in quot. c1380 (cf. yonder adv. 1b). ΘΚΠ the world > space > distance > distance or farness > [adjective] > more distant > that is yonder yonc897 yeender12.. yondc1330 yonderc1374 yondera1413 c1330 Arth. & Merl. 5862 Ȝond men ledeþ Leodegan Ybounden toward king Rion. c1380 Sir Ferumbras (1879) l. 5367 Fro þe ȝond pauyllons prykeþ a knyȝt. a1400 (a1325) Cursor Mundi (Vesp.) l. 8743 Me think sua, if yee rede, þe child be nawight don to ded, Bot he be yoldon to yond wijf. c1500 Melusine (1895) 70 Lepe on horsbak and ryde on your way to mete yonde straungers. c1540 (?a1400) Destr. Troy 3160 And prise of þis prouynse are in yond proude yle. 1583 A. Golding tr. J. Calvin Serm. on Deuteronomie iv. 5 In a Countrie where there is a Prince, euerie man may well say, yondsame is the king, yondsame is the Prince. 1604 W. Shakespeare Hamlet i. i. 34 When yond [1603 yonder] same starre thats weastward from the pole, Had made his course. View more context for this quotation a1625 J. Fletcher Bonduca iii. iii, in F. Beaumont & J. Fletcher Comedies & Trag. (1647) sig. Hhhh^v/2 The Roman is advanc'd from yound' hils brow. 1652 R. Brome Joviall Crew ii. sig. E4^v But do you see yon'd Fellow? 1673 J. Dryden Assignation ii. ii. 14 There's the wall: Behind yond pane of it we'll set up the Ladder. 1708 Brit. Apollo 29 Sept.–1 Oct. Yond Azure Roof. 1886 B. Brierley Cast upon World xiv I'd rayther live at yond farmhouse than here. B. pron. (the adjective used absol.) = yon pron.In early use preceded by the. ΚΠ a1250 Owl & Nightingale 119 Iwis hit was ure oȝe broþer Þe ȝond [Jesus MS. Þat yeonde] þat haved þat grete heued. a1375 (c1350) William of Palerne (1867) l. 3052 Þe ȝond is þat semly and his selue make. a1529 J. Skelton Magnyfycence (?1530) sig. Cii Who is yonde that for the dothe call. a1616 W. Shakespeare All's Well that ends Well (1623) iii. v. 85 Yonds that same knaue That leades him to these places. View more context for this quotation 1623 J. Webster Dutchesse of Malfy v. iii. sig. M3^v Yond's the Cardinall's window. 1886 B. Brierley Cast upon World ii Come, Tummy, let's goo,..I conno abide t' yer yond. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1921; most recently modified version published online December 2021). † yondadj.² Obsolete. pseudo-archaic. Spenserian word, with the sense ‘furious, savage’, due to misunderstanding of a passage containing yond adj.¹, probably the following:—Beth egre as is a Tygre yond in Ynde (Chaucer Clerk's T. 1143). ΘΚΠ the mind > goodness and badness > harmfulness > savagery > [adjective] grimlyc893 retheeOE grim971 bitterOE bremec1175 grillc1175 grimfula1240 cruel1297 sturdy1297 fiercea1300 fellc1300 boistousa1387 felonousc1386 savagea1393 bestiala1398 bremelya1400 felona1400 hetera1400 cursedc1400 wicked14.. vengeablec1430 wolvishc1430 unnatural?1473 inhuman1481 brutisha1513 cruent1524 felonish1530 mannish1530 abominate1531 lionish1549 boarish?1550 truculent?c1550 unhumanc1550 lion-like1556 beastly1558 orped1567 raw?1573 tigerish?1573 unmanlike1579 boisterous1581 savaged1583 tiger-like1587 yond1590 truculental1593 savage wild1595 tigerous1597 inhumane1598 Neronian1598 immane1599 Phalarical1602 ungentle1603 feral1604 savagious1605 fierceful1607 Dionysian1608 wolvy1611 Hunnish1625 lionly1631 tigerly1633 savage-hearted1639 brutal1641 feroce1641 ferocious1646 asperous1650 ferousa1652 wolfish1674 tiger1763 savage-fierce1770 Tartar1809 Tartarly1821 Neroic1851 tigery1859 Neronic1864 unmannish1867 inhumanitarian1947 the world > action or operation > behaviour > bad behaviour > violent behaviour > [adjective] > fiercely or furiously violent bremec1175 wooda1250 furiousc1374 rabious1460 rageous1486 furibund1490 bremelya1500 orped1567 yond1590 rabid1594 1590 E. Spenser Faerie Queene ii. viii. sig. T8^v Like a Lyon, which hath long time saught His robbed whelpes and at the last them fond.., Then wexeth wood & yond. 1590 E. Spenser Faerie Queene iii. vii. 26 As Florimell fled from that Monster yond. 1600 E. Fairfax tr. T. Tasso Godfrey of Bulloigne i. lv. 12 Those three brethren, Lombards fierce and yond [It. i tre fratei lombardi al chiaro mondo Involi]. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1921; most recently modified version published online September 2020). yondprep.adv. Brit. /jɒnd/, U.S. /jɑnd/ Forms: Old English geond, giond, geondan, iand, Middle English ȝeond, Middle English ȝeont, þuond, Middle English ȝeonde, ȝund, ȝont, Middle English (1500s Scottish) ȝond, Middle English ȝonde, yonde, (Middle English yande, 1500s Scottish ȝound), 1500s, 1700s–1800s Scottish yont, (preposition only 1700s Scottish 'yont, 1700s–1800s 'yond), Middle English– yond. β. Middle English ȝend, Middle English ȝende, ȝent, yent, ( ȝendis). Etymology: Old English geond preposition, also geondan (compare beyond adv., prep., and n.), corresponding to Middle Low German gint , genten , jint there, Low German gunt , gunten , early Flemish ghins , Dutch ginds , Gothic jaind : see yon adj. Obsolete exc. dialect. A. prep. †1. Through, throughout, over, across. Obsolete. ΚΠ c888 Ælfred tr. Boethius De Consol. Philos. xviii. §2 Þæt ge woldon eowerne naman tobrædan geond ealle eorþan. a1000 Gloria (Gr.) 2 Sy þe wuldor & lof wide geopenod geond ealle þeoda. c1000 West Saxon Gospels: Matt. (Corpus Cambr.) xii. 43 He gæð geond drige stowa secende reste. a1122 Anglo-Saxon Chron. (Laud) ann. 1048 & com þa Eustatius fram geondan sæ sona æfter þam biscop. c1275 (?a1200) Laȝamon Brut (Calig.) (1963) l. 213 Wide ȝend [c1300 Otho ȝeont] þane londe. c1275 (?a1200) Laȝamon Brut (Calig.) (1963) l. 14 Laȝamon gon liðen wide ȝond þas leode. 13.. K. Horn (Harl.) 1078 He sende þo by sonde, ȝend al is londe, after knyhtes to fyhte. c1320 Cast. Love 1448 He..sette tweyne and tweyne to gon Ȝond al þe world to prechen vchon. c1325 Chron. Eng. 809 in J. Ritson Anc. Eng. Metrical Romanceës (1802) II. 304 He wes..Cleped yent this lond wide Edmound Irneneside. 2. On (or to) the farther side of, beyond. In later use poetic, or Scottish (chiefly in form yont); often written with apostrophe as if aphetic < beyond or ayont. ΚΠ 1388 Bible (Wycliffite, L.V.) Ezra iv. 16 Thou schalt not haue possessioun biȝende [v.r. ȝendis] the flood [L. trans fluvium]. 1567 T. Drant tr. Horace Pistles in tr. Horace Arte of Poetrie sig. Eij If those chaunge weather, not their wit, Which yont the sea do run.1579 E. Hake Newes out of Powles Churchyarde newly Renued v. sig. E3 ^v Thou God of grace,..yond whome we can not roaue Or raunge aright.1720 A. Ramsay Rise & Fall of Stocks 169 'Yond Seas I saw the Upstarts drifting.1725 A. Ramsay Gentle Shepherd iii. ii A' that's done In ilka place beneath, or yont the moon.c1730 A. Ramsay Great Eclipse iv Imprudent men..Rax yont their reach.1789 D. Davidson Thoughts Seasons 58 The silent night..sinks 'yond the western main.1866 ‘S. Tytler‘ Days of Yore iv. iv She would have a hoard to fill Elspa's drawer ‘yont the coast’.a1870 H. S. Riddell Poet. Wks. (1871) II. 317 Desperate deeds ‘Yond ocean [they] had been doomed to dare. B. adv. 1. a. = yonder adv. 1. ΘΚΠ the world > space > distance > distance or farness > [adverb] > on the more distant side or beyond > that is yonder yondera1300 yondc1300 yona1500 thondera1825 c1300 St. Brandan 1 Seint Brendan the holi man was ȝund of Irlande. a1327 in T. Wright & J. O. Halliwell Reliquiæ Antiquæ (1845) I. 123 Ȝent ryd Maximon. 1393 W. Langland Piers Plowman C. xxi. 263 Ihesus as a gyaunt with a gyn comeþ ȝonde [v.rr. ȝont, ȝeonde, ȝende, ȝender]. c1405 (c1385) G. Chaucer Knight's Tale (Hengwrt) (2003) l. 241 The fairnesse of that lady þ^t I se Yond in the gardyn romen to and fro. c1475 Partenay 5827 Be-hold yande that hiduous montain. a1556 N. Udall Ralph Roister Doister (?1566) i. ii. sig. B.ij Who commeth forth yond from my swete hearte Custance? a1592 R. Greene Sc. Hist. Iames IV (1598) ii. sig. E3 Yond comes the messenger of weale or woe. a1616 W. Shakespeare Tempest (1623) i. ii. 412 Say what thou see'st yond . View more context for this quotation 1658 A. Cokayne Small Poems 124 Sweet youth! yon'd is your Father, kiss his hand. 1815 W. Scott Guy Mannering I. iii. 38 Sit down yont there at the door. 1898 T. Hardy Wessex Poems 204 Young Tim away yond [earlier ed. yander]..Through brimble and underwood tears. b. = yonder adv. 1b. ΘΚΠ the world > space > direction > [adverb] > to or towards some thing or place > to or towards that place or direction thitherwardsc888 thitherwardc893 thitherc897 therea900 yondc975 theretoc1000 theretowarda1225 yonderc1300 thereuntilla1400 thitherways1630 thitherto1662 thataway1839 thereward1922 c975 Rushw. Gosp. Matt. xxvi. 36 Sittaþ her oþ þæt ic gange geond [Lindisf. ðider; Ags. Gosp. & Hatton hidergeond]. a1375 (c1350) William of Palerne (1867) l. 263 Goþ yond to a gret lord þat gayly is tyred. a1400 (a1325) Cursor Mundi (Fairf. 14) l. 3065 Lede him ȝonde. c. †here and yond, here and there (obsolete); hither and yond (now Scottish), hither and thither. Cf. yon adv. b, yonder adv. 1c. ΘΚΠ the world > space > relative position > arrangement or fact of being arranged > state of being scattered or dispersed > scattered [phrase] > here and there here and yonda1325 here and therea1375 up and downc1374 here and yonder1412 to and fro1617 the world > movement > motion in a certain direction > [phrase] > hither and thither hither and thitherc725 here and there1297 from place to placea1398 hitherward and thitherwarda1398 from post to pillarc1500 from pillar to posta1550 from wig to wall1602 hither and yon1787 hither and yond1831 c900 tr. Bede Eccl. Hist. (1890) v. xiii. [xii.] 428 Ða ahof ic mine eagan upp & locade hider & geond. a1325 (c1250) Gen. & Exod. (1968) l. 3851 Her and gund ðor he biried lin. 1831 T. Campbell in Metropolitan June 188 Moor'd as they cast the shadows of their masts In long array, or hither flit and yond Mysteriously. 2. At or to a distance; (far or farther) away. far yond, in an extremely bad state, ‘far gone’. In later use Scottish. ΘΚΠ the world > space > distance > distance or farness > [adverb] > at or to a distance ferrenc888 farc900 longOE afarc1300 yond13.. on length1340 alonga1382 adreigha1393 on dreicha1400 afar offc1400 far-aboutc1450 alengtha1500 distantlya1500 remote1589 remotely1609 yferrea1643 out of his (her, its, etc.) way1650 adistance1807 away1818 way1833 way1833 way off1836 way out1840 society > morality > moral evil > moral or spiritual degeneration > increasingly worse [phrase] > in a very bad state far yonda1665 13.. K. Horn (Harl.) 1261 Ich eode mony a myle, wel fer ȝent by weste [Camb. MS. Wel feor bi ȝonde weste]. 1513 G. Douglas in tr. Virgil Æneid xii. Prol. 9 Nor frawart Saturn..Durst langar..appeir, Bot stall abak ȝond in his regioun far Behynd the circulat warld of Jupiter. a1665 W. Guthrie Serm. Regen. (1709) 24 When he that Reproves in the Gate makes himself a prey, then they are far yond, when they refuse to return. 1721 A. Ramsay Prospect of Plenty 19 Sweet prolifick Plains..Stand yont; for Amphitrite claims our Sang. 1893 R. L. Stevenson Catriona xxx. 351 I'll be getting a wee yont amang the bents, so that I can see what way James goes. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1921; most recently modified version published online June 2022). < adj.¹pron.c1175adj.²1590prep.adv.c888
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yondadj.1pron.

† yondadj.2

yondprep.adv.

yondadj.¹pron.

† yondadj.²