halchv.

Brit.

/hɔːlʃ/,

/hɒlʃ/, U.S.

/hɔlʃ/,

/hɑlʃ/

Forms: Middle English halche, 1800s–1900s halch, 1800s–1900s halsh, 1900s hilch (English regional (Warwickshire)).

Origin: Apparently a variant or alteration of another lexical item. Etymon: halse v.²

Etymology: Apparently a variant of halse v.²In sense 1b probably influenced by hailse v. (compare halse v.¹ 3). With sense 2 compare halsh n.

†1.

(a) transitive. To embrace (a person); to clasp (a person) in one's arms. Cf. halse v.² 1a. Obsolete.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > emotion > love > embrace > [verb (transitive)]

clipc950

freeOE

beclipc1000

windc1175

fang?c1200

yokec1275

umgripea1300

to take in (also into, on) one's armsc1300

umbefold14..

collc1320

lapc1350

bracec1375

embracec1386

clapa1400

folda1400

halsea1400

umbeclapa1400

accollc1400

fathomc1400

halchc1400

haspc1400

hoderc1440

plighta1450

plet?a1500

cuddlec1520

complect1523

umbfoldc1540

clasp1549

culla1564

cully1576

huggle1583

embosom1590

wrap1594

collya1600

cling1607

bosom1608

grasp1609

comply1648

huddlea1650

smuggle1679

inarm1713

snuggle1775

cwtch1965

c1400 (?c1390) Sir Gawain & Green Knight (1940) l. 939 He hym þonkked þroly, & ayþer halched oþer.

(b) intransitive. With upon. To throw one's arms around (a person); to embrace and cling onto (a person). Obsolete. rare.In quot. perhaps deliberately archaic.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > emotion > love > embrace > [verb (intransitive)]

clipc1305

halchc1650

clinch1900

c1650 Marriage Sir Gawaine in J. W. Hales & F. J. Furnivall Bp. Percy's Folio MS (1867) I. 110 To halch vpon him, King Arthur, this lady was full faine.

b. transitive. To salute (a person or thing); to hail; to greet. Cf. halse v.¹ 3. Obsolete. rare.figurative in quot. ?c1600.

ΘΚΠ

the world > action or operation > behaviour > good behaviour > courtesy > courteous act or expression > use courteous actions or expressions to [verb (transitive)] > greet or salute

greetOE

i-gretec1000

hailc1175

anourec1300

saluec1300

hailse1377

salutec1380

salusc1440

halsec1480

begreet1513

enhalse1563

congratulate1589

halch?c1600

regreet1607

to give the day (to)1613

?c1600 (c1515) Sc. Field (Lyme) l. 99 in I. F. Baird Poems Stanley Family (D.Phil. thesis, Univ. of Birm.) (1990) 233 When he heard how unkindly his townes they were halched, He piked him to Parice for things that might happen.

c1650 Earle Westmorland l. 27 in F. J. Furnivall Bp. Percy's Folio MS (1867) I. 301 The Lord Hume halched them right soon, saying, ‘banished men, welcome to mee!’

c1650 Carle off Carlile (Percy) l. 190 in J. W. Hales & F. J. Furnivall Bp. Percy's Folio MS (1868) III. 284 When Sir Gawaine that carle see, he halched him ffull curteouslye, & saith, ‘..god saue thee.’

a. transitive. To fasten (something); to tie; to knot. Chiefly English regional in later use.

ΘΚΠ

the world > relative properties > wholeness > mutual relation of parts to whole > fastening > binding or tying > bind or tie [verb (transitive)] > bind with cord, string, or tie

tiec1000

halchc1400

lacec1405

cable?1507

twitch1612

lash1624

wup1808

snub1888

zip-tie1985

c1400 (?c1390) Sir Gawain & Green Knight (1940) l. 185 Þat half his armes þer-vnder were halched in þe wyse Of a kyngeȝ capados.

c1400 (?c1390) Sir Gawain & Green Knight (1940) l. 1852 For quat gome so is gorde with þis grene lace, While he hit hade hemely halched aboute.

1828 W. Carr Dial. Craven (ed. 2) Halsh, to tie, to fasten, to knot.

1895 J. T. Clegg Stories, Sketches, & Rhymes in Rochdale Dial. 398 They desarven to have a taugh clooas line halshed reaund their throttles.

1901 S. Warburton in Eng. Dial. Dict. (1902) III. 36/1 [Lancashire] Halsh those two poles t'gether.

1908 Textile Amer. Oct. 15/2 After slackening the reel swift for doffing, the skeins are halched in divisions of knots of ten or twenty.

†b. transitive. In the passive. Of the point of a cop (cop n.² 3a) or cone of yarn in a cotton spinning machine: to become entangled. Obsolete. rare.

ΚΠ

1880 Marine Engineer Dec. 438/1 Where the apparatus..is at work, it is found that very much fewer ‘noses’ or, points of cops, are ‘halched’ or entangled.

1892 J. Nasmith Students' Cotton Spinning 286 As yarn is always wound off a cop by drawing it upwards,..any such condition of the cop nose results in a number of coils being drawn off simultaneously in an entangled condition. In this case the cop is said to be ‘halched’, and a good deal of waste is produced when the unwinding takes place.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2019; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	halch
释义	halchv. Brit. /hɔːlʃ/, /hɒlʃ/, U.S. /hɔlʃ/, /hɑlʃ/ Forms: Middle English halche, 1800s–1900s halch, 1800s–1900s halsh, 1900s hilch (English regional (Warwickshire)). Origin: Apparently a variant or alteration of another lexical item. Etymon: halse v.² Etymology: Apparently a variant of halse v.²In sense 1b probably influenced by hailse v. (compare halse v.¹ 3). With sense 2 compare halsh n. †1. a. (a) transitive. To embrace (a person); to clasp (a person) in one's arms. Cf. halse v.² 1a. Obsolete. ΘΚΠ the mind > emotion > love > embrace > [verb (transitive)] clipc950 freeOE beclipc1000 windc1175 fang?c1200 yokec1275 umgripea1300 to take in (also into, on) one's armsc1300 umbefold14.. collc1320 lapc1350 bracec1375 embracec1386 clapa1400 folda1400 halsea1400 umbeclapa1400 accollc1400 fathomc1400 halchc1400 haspc1400 hoderc1440 plighta1450 plet?a1500 cuddlec1520 complect1523 umbfoldc1540 clasp1549 culla1564 cully1576 huggle1583 embosom1590 wrap1594 collya1600 cling1607 bosom1608 grasp1609 comply1648 huddlea1650 smuggle1679 inarm1713 snuggle1775 cwtch1965 c1400 (?c1390) Sir Gawain & Green Knight (1940) l. 939 He hym þonkked þroly, & ayþer halched oþer. (b) intransitive. With upon. To throw one's arms around (a person); to embrace and cling onto (a person). Obsolete. rare.In quot. perhaps deliberately archaic. ΘΚΠ the mind > emotion > love > embrace > [verb (intransitive)] clipc1305 halchc1650 clinch1900 c1650 Marriage Sir Gawaine in J. W. Hales & F. J. Furnivall Bp. Percy's Folio MS (1867) I. 110 To halch vpon him, King Arthur, this lady was full faine. b. transitive. To salute (a person or thing); to hail; to greet. Cf. halse v.¹ 3. Obsolete. rare.figurative in quot. ?c1600. ΘΚΠ the world > action or operation > behaviour > good behaviour > courtesy > courteous act or expression > use courteous actions or expressions to [verb (transitive)] > greet or salute greetOE i-gretec1000 hailc1175 anourec1300 saluec1300 hailse1377 salutec1380 salusc1440 halsec1480 begreet1513 enhalse1563 congratulate1589 halch?c1600 regreet1607 to give the day (to)1613 ?c1600 (c1515) Sc. Field (Lyme) l. 99 in I. F. Baird Poems Stanley Family (D.Phil. thesis, Univ. of Birm.) (1990) 233 When he heard how unkindly his townes they were halched, He piked him to Parice for things that might happen. c1650 Earle Westmorland l. 27 in F. J. Furnivall Bp. Percy's Folio MS (1867) I. 301 The Lord Hume halched them right soon, saying, ‘banished men, welcome to mee!’ c1650 Carle off Carlile (Percy) l. 190 in J. W. Hales & F. J. Furnivall Bp. Percy's Folio MS (1868) III. 284 When Sir Gawaine that carle see, he halched him ffull curteouslye, & saith, ‘..god saue thee.’ 2. a. transitive. To fasten (something); to tie; to knot. Chiefly English regional in later use. ΘΚΠ the world > relative properties > wholeness > mutual relation of parts to whole > fastening > binding or tying > bind or tie [verb (transitive)] > bind with cord, string, or tie tiec1000 halchc1400 lacec1405 cable?1507 twitch1612 lash1624 wup1808 snub1888 zip-tie1985 c1400 (?c1390) Sir Gawain & Green Knight (1940) l. 185 Þat half his armes þer-vnder were halched in þe wyse Of a kyngeȝ capados. c1400 (?c1390) Sir Gawain & Green Knight (1940) l. 1852 For quat gome so is gorde with þis grene lace, While he hit hade hemely halched aboute. 1828 W. Carr Dial. Craven (ed. 2) Halsh, to tie, to fasten, to knot. 1895 J. T. Clegg Stories, Sketches, & Rhymes in Rochdale Dial. 398 They desarven to have a taugh clooas line halshed reaund their throttles. 1901 S. Warburton in Eng. Dial. Dict. (1902) III. 36/1 [Lancashire] Halsh those two poles t'gether. 1908 Textile Amer. Oct. 15/2 After slackening the reel swift for doffing, the skeins are halched in divisions of knots of ten or twenty. †b. transitive. In the passive. Of the point of a cop (cop n.² 3a) or cone of yarn in a cotton spinning machine: to become entangled. Obsolete. rare. ΚΠ 1880 Marine Engineer Dec. 438/1 Where the apparatus..is at work, it is found that very much fewer ‘noses’ or, points of cops, are ‘halched’ or entangled. 1892 J. Nasmith Students' Cotton Spinning 286 As yarn is always wound off a cop by drawing it upwards,..any such condition of the cop nose results in a number of coils being drawn off simultaneously in an entangled condition. In this case the cop is said to be ‘halched’, and a good deal of waste is produced when the unwinding takes place. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2019; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < v.c1400
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