zamindarin.adj.

Brit.

/zəˈmiːndəri/, U.S.

/zəˈmindəri/,

/zəˌminˈdɑri/

Forms:

α. 1700s zemeedary, 1700s zemidari, 1700s zemidary.

β. 1700s jemindary, 1700s–1800s zemindaree, 1700s–1800s zemindarry, 1700s–1900s zemeendary, 1700s–1900s zemendary, 1700s– zemindary, 1800s–1900s zumeendary, 1800s– zamindari, 1800s– zamindary, 1800s– zemindari, 1900s zameendary.

Origin: Of multiple origins. Partly a borrowing from Urdu. Partly a borrowing from Persian. Etymons: Urdu zamīndārī, Persian zamīndārī.

Etymology: < (i) Urdu zamīndārī (pronounced with either /a/ or /æ/ in the first syllable), and its etymon (ii) Indian Persian zamīndārī < zamīndār zamindar n. + -ī, suffix forming abstract nouns.With the α. forms compare the α. forms at zamindar n. and the discussion at that entry. The form jemindary (with initial j-) reflects a colloquial Urdu pronunciation.

Now historical.

A. n.

1. A territory or area administered by a zamindar.Sometimes opposed to haveli (haveli n. 1).

ΘΚΠ

society > authority > rule or government > territorial jurisdiction or areas subject to > territory under a governor or official > [noun] > under tax-collector in India

zamindari1742

collection1786

collectorship1789

collectorate1825

society > trade and finance > fees and taxes > impost, due, or tax > tax > types of tax > [noun] > land tax > land subject to

scat land1502

zamindari1742

ounceland1805

geld1809

1742 J. Fraser Hist. Nadir Shah 218 He made off, and went towards his own Zemidari.

1776 in 2nd Rep. Comm. Causes of War in Carnatic (1781) App. 8. §11 The Chief and Council of Ganjam..recommend the converting [of] some of the smaller Zemindaries into Havelly Lands.

1830 J. Briggs Present Land-tax India 234 This system prevailed both in the Zemindaries and in the Havelly, or fiscal lands under the direct management of the government.

1858 J. B. Norton Topics for Indian Statesmen 165 The ancient zemindarry of Golugondah, which yields about 10,000 rupees of clear surplus annually.

1917 Chambers's Jrnl. Dec. 781/1 There is no such man within my zamindary as can catch the living snake.

1959 B. B. Misra Central Admin. E. India Company 1773–1834 vi. 331 The robbers rarely carried on their depredations in the zamindari of their residence.

2008 A. Ghosh Sea of Poppies ii. 45 A well-wisher in Calcutta had warned her of financial trouble in the Raskhali zemindary.

2. The office or jurisdiction of a zamindar.

ΘΚΠ

society > authority > rule or government > territorial jurisdiction or areas subject to > territory under a governor or official > [noun] > under tax-collector in India > jurisdiction of

zamindari1757

society > trade and finance > fees and taxes > impost, due, or tax > tax > tax collection > [noun] > systems of

farm1432–3

farmage1528

zamindarship1698

zamindari1757

1757 in Copy of Advocate, Attorney & Solicitor Generals Rep. (1767) 16 All the land laying south of Calcutta, as far as Culpee, shall be under the Zemindarry of the English Company.

1758 in Jrnl. House of Commons (1772) XXXIII. 850/1 Sunnud from the Dewan of the Subah of Bengal, for the Zemindarry of the Lands granted to the Company.

1785 Ann. Reg. 1783 Hist. Europe 5/2 The zemindary was secured to the family and descendants of Bulwant Sing.

1872 A. Bastian Die Rechtsverhältnisse bei Verschiedenen Völkern der Erde ii. 72 (note) The zemindars succeeded to their zemindaries by right of hereditance.

1890 Times 8 Mar. 4/1 The appellant, who was the eldest son of the late zemindar..contended that the zemindary was impartible.

1962 Econ. Developm. & Cultural Change 11 24 At the end of the uprisings, the English rewarded him for his assistance with the title ‘Raja of Nilganj’ and the zamindari of 15 villages.

2012 H. Gantzer & C. Gantzer Year before Sunset 229 He probably feels that he should have inherited the zamindari.

3. The system of land tenure and revenue collection administered by means of zamindars.

ΘΚΠ

society > law > legal right > right of possession or ownership > tenure of property > [noun] > leasehold tenure > specific systems of

zamindarship1698

ryotwari1807

landlordism1844

shared ownership1913

flatshare1965

shorthold1976

zamindari1976

1976 V. P. Singh Caste, Class & Democracy iv. 89 Zamindari was abolished in 1951-52 in these villages.

1988 Indian Bookworm's Jrnl. Autumn 18/3 People of different communities were welded together in a common struggle against the oppressive system of Zamindari, or landlordism.

2006 Econ. & Polit. Weekly 41 4288/2 Through legislation zamindari was abolished in Bihar soon after independence.

B. adj.

Of or belonging to a zamindar or zamindars; designating or relating to the system of land tenure and revenue collection administered by means of zamindars.

ΚΠ

1763 Extract of Consultation 1 Mar. in Orig. Papers Disturbances in Bengal (1765) II. 47 They may be presumed more to be depended on for determining equitably any disputes about points of trade,..than any zemindary court.

1790 J. Grant (title) An Inquiry into the nature of Zemindary Tenures in the landed property of Bengal.

1835 Asiatic Jrnl. & Monthly Reg. 17 ii. 195/1 The parties are members of a zemindary family.

1885 G. S. Forbes Wild Life in Canara 171 They now..cultivate the lands of some eight or ten zemindari estates.

1915 S. Playne et al. Southern India 398/1 Whole inam properties amounting to about 50,000 acres; and zemindari lands of rather more than 100,000 acres.

1968 Times 6 Apr. (Pakistan Suppl.) p. v/4 After independence, many Hindu zamindars fled, the zamindary system was abolished and the land divided into tiny portions and sold to the Muslims.

2005 Mod. Asian Stud. 39 504 The ghazi (itinerant warlord) and the mirza (respectable rooted gentry of the zamindari class) co-existed in the Mughal polity.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2018; most recently modified version published online December 2021).

单词	zamindari
释义	zamindarin.adj. Brit. /zəˈmiːndəri/, U.S. /zəˈmindəri/, /zəˌminˈdɑri/ Forms: α. 1700s zemeedary, 1700s zemidari, 1700s zemidary. β. 1700s jemindary, 1700s–1800s zemindaree, 1700s–1800s zemindarry, 1700s–1900s zemeendary, 1700s–1900s zemendary, 1700s– zemindary, 1800s–1900s zumeendary, 1800s– zamindari, 1800s– zamindary, 1800s– zemindari, 1900s zameendary. Origin: Of multiple origins. Partly a borrowing from Urdu. Partly a borrowing from Persian. Etymons: Urdu zamīndārī, Persian zamīndārī. Etymology: < (i) Urdu zamīndārī (pronounced with either /a/ or /æ/ in the first syllable), and its etymon (ii) Indian Persian zamīndārī < zamīndār zamindar n. + -ī, suffix forming abstract nouns.With the α. forms compare the α. forms at zamindar n. and the discussion at that entry. The form jemindary (with initial j-) reflects a colloquial Urdu pronunciation. Now historical. A. n. 1. A territory or area administered by a zamindar.Sometimes opposed to haveli (haveli n. 1). ΘΚΠ society > authority > rule or government > territorial jurisdiction or areas subject to > territory under a governor or official > [noun] > under tax-collector in India zamindari1742 collection1786 collectorship1789 collectorate1825 society > trade and finance > fees and taxes > impost, due, or tax > tax > types of tax > [noun] > land tax > land subject to scat land1502 zamindari1742 ounceland1805 geld1809 1742 J. Fraser Hist. Nadir Shah 218 He made off, and went towards his own Zemidari. 1776 in 2nd Rep. Comm. Causes of War in Carnatic (1781) App. 8. §11 The Chief and Council of Ganjam..recommend the converting [of] some of the smaller Zemindaries into Havelly Lands. 1830 J. Briggs Present Land-tax India 234 This system prevailed both in the Zemindaries and in the Havelly, or fiscal lands under the direct management of the government. 1858 J. B. Norton Topics for Indian Statesmen 165 The ancient zemindarry of Golugondah, which yields about 10,000 rupees of clear surplus annually. 1917 Chambers's Jrnl. Dec. 781/1 There is no such man within my zamindary as can catch the living snake. 1959 B. B. Misra Central Admin. E. India Company 1773–1834 vi. 331 The robbers rarely carried on their depredations in the zamindari of their residence. 2008 A. Ghosh Sea of Poppies ii. 45 A well-wisher in Calcutta had warned her of financial trouble in the Raskhali zemindary. 2. The office or jurisdiction of a zamindar. ΘΚΠ society > authority > rule or government > territorial jurisdiction or areas subject to > territory under a governor or official > [noun] > under tax-collector in India > jurisdiction of zamindari1757 society > trade and finance > fees and taxes > impost, due, or tax > tax > tax collection > [noun] > systems of farm1432–3 farmage1528 zamindarship1698 zamindari1757 1757 in Copy of Advocate, Attorney & Solicitor Generals Rep. (1767) 16 All the land laying south of Calcutta, as far as Culpee, shall be under the Zemindarry of the English Company. 1758 in Jrnl. House of Commons (1772) XXXIII. 850/1 Sunnud from the Dewan of the Subah of Bengal, for the Zemindarry of the Lands granted to the Company. 1785 Ann. Reg. 1783 Hist. Europe 5/2 The zemindary was secured to the family and descendants of Bulwant Sing. 1872 A. Bastian Die Rechtsverhältnisse bei Verschiedenen Völkern der Erde ii. 72 (note) The zemindars succeeded to their zemindaries by right of hereditance. 1890 Times 8 Mar. 4/1 The appellant, who was the eldest son of the late zemindar..contended that the zemindary was impartible. 1962 Econ. Developm. & Cultural Change 11 24 At the end of the uprisings, the English rewarded him for his assistance with the title ‘Raja of Nilganj’ and the zamindari of 15 villages. 2012 H. Gantzer & C. Gantzer Year before Sunset 229 He probably feels that he should have inherited the zamindari. 3. The system of land tenure and revenue collection administered by means of zamindars. ΘΚΠ society > law > legal right > right of possession or ownership > tenure of property > [noun] > leasehold tenure > specific systems of zamindarship1698 ryotwari1807 landlordism1844 shared ownership1913 flatshare1965 shorthold1976 zamindari1976 1976 V. P. Singh Caste, Class & Democracy iv. 89 Zamindari was abolished in 1951-52 in these villages. 1988 Indian Bookworm's Jrnl. Autumn 18/3 People of different communities were welded together in a common struggle against the oppressive system of Zamindari, or landlordism. 2006 Econ. & Polit. Weekly 41 4288/2 Through legislation zamindari was abolished in Bihar soon after independence. B. adj. Of or belonging to a zamindar or zamindars; designating or relating to the system of land tenure and revenue collection administered by means of zamindars. ΚΠ 1763 Extract of Consultation 1 Mar. in Orig. Papers Disturbances in Bengal (1765) II. 47 They may be presumed more to be depended on for determining equitably any disputes about points of trade,..than any zemindary court. 1790 J. Grant (title) An Inquiry into the nature of Zemindary Tenures in the landed property of Bengal. 1835 Asiatic Jrnl. & Monthly Reg. 17 ii. 195/1 The parties are members of a zemindary family. 1885 G. S. Forbes Wild Life in Canara 171 They now..cultivate the lands of some eight or ten zemindari estates. 1915 S. Playne et al. Southern India 398/1 Whole inam properties amounting to about 50,000 acres; and zemindari lands of rather more than 100,000 acres. 1968 Times 6 Apr. (Pakistan Suppl.) p. v/4 After independence, many Hindu zamindars fled, the zamindary system was abolished and the land divided into tiny portions and sold to the Muslims. 2005 Mod. Asian Stud. 39 504 The ghazi (itinerant warlord) and the mirza (respectable rooted gentry of the zamindari class) co-existed in the Mughal polity. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2018; most recently modified version published online December 2021). < n.adj.1742
随便看	pack up one's pipes pack wall pack-ass pack-bag pack-bearer pack-bearing pack-box pack-bullock pack-cinch pack-clouds pack-cow pack-donkey pack-draper pack-drill pack-driver pack-duck pack-flat pack-fork pack-full pack-hook pack-laden pack-line pack-load pack-moth pack-needle