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单词 armour-bearer
释义

armour-bearerarmor-bearern.

Brit. /ˈɑːməˌbɛːrə/, U.S. /ˈɑrmərˌbɛrər/
Forms: see armour n. and bearer n.
Origin: Formed within English, by compounding. Etymons: armour n., bearer n.
Etymology: < armour n. + bearer n. Compare earlier weapon-bearer n. at weapon n. Compounds 5.
Now historical.
A person who carries the armour or weapons of a soldier, warrior, etc.
ΘΚΠ
society > armed hostility > warrior > soldier > military servant > [noun] > weapon- or armour-bearer
scutifera1400
armourerc1405
harness-man1530
weapon-bearer1535
esquire1553
armour-bearer1560
harness-bearer1563
shield-bearer1603
shield-knave1627
Port-glaive1652
sword-bearer1660
selictar1684
1560 Bible (Geneva) 1 Sam. xiv. 13 So Ionathan went vp vpon his hands and vpon his fete, and his armour bearer after him: and some fel before Ionathan, & his armour bearer slewe others after him.
1563 G. Hay Confut. Abbote of Crosraguels Masse f. 64v Ye lacked I truste (brother Iames) a faithfull armoure bearer to haue serued yow of wappinnes.
1611 Bible (King James) 1 Sam. xiv. 14 That first slaughter which Jonathan and his armour-bearer made [ Wyclif, squyer; Coverdale, wapen bearer] . View more context for this quotation
1627 G. Hakewill Apologie iii. i. 153 Shieldknaue or Armour bearer to Charles the great.
1698 J. Fryer New Acct. E.-India & Persia 412 Morad Beck the present Auren Zeeb's Armour-Bearer in all his Wars, is coming..to displace him.
1772 T. Pennant Tours Scotl. (1774) 296 Each chieftain had his armour-bearer.
1824 J. H. Wiffen tr. T. Tasso Jerusalem Delivered I. ii. lvii. 77 Tendant on each knight Rode many a page and armour-bearer bold.
1870 W. C. Bryant tr. Homer Iliad I. x. 305 Meriones, the armor-bearer of Idomeneus.
1962 M. Renault Bull from Sea (1968) v. 51 The chief..beckoned his armour-bearer, who brought his spear and shield.
2012 S. Foot Æthelstan iv. 109 He..heard the armour-bearer of King Edmund of East Anglia recount the details of the king's martyrdom.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2016; most recently modified version published online December 2021).
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n.1560
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