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单词 bacillus
释义

bacillusn.

Brit. /bəˈsɪləs/, U.S. /bəˈsɪləs/
Forms: Plural bacilli.
Etymology: late Latin (in Isidore), ‘little rod,’ diminutive of baculus, variant of baculum rod, stick.
Natural History.
A genus of Schizomycetæ, microscopic vegetable organisms of the lowest grade among what were once called Infusoria. Separated from Bacterium, with which it agrees in its rod-like form, and characterized by its larger size and mode of reproduction. First described by Müller a1850; subsequently brought into note by the discovery of some of the species in the diseased tissues in Anthrax, and in Phthisis and other tubercular diseases. Frequently in figurative use.
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the world > action or operation > harm or detriment > [noun] > a harmful thing or person > thing
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evila1400
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detriment?1504
tooth1546
fang1555
decay1563
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dagger1600
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bacillus1883
the world > life > biology > organism > micro-organism > bacterium > bacillus > [noun]
bacillus1883
MAI1980
MAC1985
1883 H. J. Slack in Knowledge 1 June 322/1 Dr. B. Yeo estimates these bacilli as from a quarter to half a blood corpuscle in length.
1884 Lankester in Pall Mall Gaz. 6 Oct. 2/2 The bacillus found in the lungs and expectorations of phthisical patients.
1897 ‘M. Twain’ Following Equator li. 494 Twenty million priests, fakeers, holy mendicants, and other sacred bacilli.
1905 W. Lee-Warner in Anti-slavery Reporter June 63 We must not allow this bacillus of slavery to take a more virulent form.
1907 Jewish Chron. 15 Mar. 19/1 I refer to the existence of anti-Semitic bacilli which poison the whole air of Russia.
1918 A. Gray tr. R. Grelling Crime II. ii. 145 They found a fostering soil..on which the bacillus of war could develop unhindered.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1885; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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