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单词 back bench
释义

back benchn.

Etymology: back- comb. form 1b(a).
Any one of the benches in the House of Commons or similar assembly occupied by members who are not entitled to a seat on the front benches on either side. Usually attributive (with hyphen).
ΘΚΠ
society > authority > rule or government > ruler or governor > deliberative, legislative, or administrative assembly > governing or legislative body of a nation or community > English or British parliament > [noun] > place of > parts of
floor1774
gangway1818
lobby1845
back bench1874
front bench1891
1874 Gentleman's Mag. New Ser. 12 334 During the debate on the Education Act Amendment Bill Mr. Osborne found himself sitting on a back bench below the gangway, and rose thence to address the House.
1885 Eng. Illustr. Mag. Dec. 195/1 He affects the Liberal side, sometimes presenting himself from a back bench in the rear of the bishops.
1902 T. W. H. Crosland Outlook Odes 2 You look embarassed, turn tail, retire to your back bench.
1905 Daily Chron. 13 July 6/1 Back-bench Members on the Ministerial side of the House.
1906 Outlook 7 Apr. 474/1 The Colonial Office is at present palpably at the mercy of any back-bench rhetorician who [etc.].
1928 Daily Tel. 13 Mar. 9/3 The situation was obviously developing into general back-bench communal bickering.

Derivatives

ˌback-ˈbencher n. a member who occupies a seat on the back benches on either side of the house.
ΘΚΠ
society > authority > rule or government > ruler or governor > deliberative, legislative, or administrative assembly > governing or legislative body of a nation or community > English or British parliament > [noun] > Member of Parliament > other types of member
burgessc1425
private member1606
recruiter1648
university member1774
unofficial member1822
labour member1871
Labour-Liberal1890
service member1890
front-bencher1907
back-bencher1910
shire-member1910
1910 Busy Man's Mag. Dec. 60 Some of the best men in Parliament are back-benchers.
1923 Daily Mail 23 May 6 Mr. Baldwin filled the modest rôle of a back-bencher in the House for many years.
1940 Ann. Reg. 1939 9 A man comparatively unknown to Parliament—..a ‘back-bencher’.
1959 Economist 3 July 19/2 The foolish notion that a back-bencher's life need be a useless one.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1933; most recently modified version published online September 2018).
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n.1874
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