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单词 bottom-heavy
释义

bottom-heavyadj.

Brit. /ˌbɒtəmˈhɛvi/, U.S. /ˈbɑdəmˌhɛvi/
Origin: Formed within English, by compounding. Etymons: bottom n., heavy adj.1
Etymology: < bottom n. + heavy adj.1 Compare earlier top-heavy adj.
1. Heavier or larger at the bottom than the top. Also: having a disproportionate amount of material towards the bottom. Cf. top-heavy adj. 1a.
ΘΚΠ
the world > relative properties > relationship > equality or equivalence > inequality > [adjective] > unbalanced
tickle1515
instable1599
untrimmeda1732
unbalanced1733
uncounterbalanced1780
bottom-heavy1819
unstable1839
out of balance1920
off-kilter1985
1819 Maryland Gaz. 2 Dec. All things being ready..attempted to beat out of Vauxhall harbor, but owing to her being rather bottom heavy, put back, to shift ballast, alter time, &c.
1896 C. H. Cochrane Wonders Mod. Mechanism 307 George Focht devised an iron bucket so shaped that it was top-heavy when filled and bottom-heavy when empty.
1903 Inland Printer July 571/2 The first page of the Post is certainly not bottom-heavy... The placing of shortest items first is not to afford contrast, but to secure a neat effect.
1939 Times 5 May 15/4 Indoors, in a jar, they [sc. bluebells] are weak, cold, bottom-heavy, and a little vulgar.
1971 Times 16 Feb. 8/5 In his younger days they said he was too short, and ‘bottom heavy’. Now they talk about his neck, chest and thighs.
2005 Independent 21 Nov. 11/2 Just over 20 per cent of women were bottom-heavy ‘spoons’, or pear shapes, with hips two inches larger than busts or more.
2. figurative. Characterized by a disproportionately large number of people representing the lower end of a scale, range, or hierarchy. Cf. top-heavy adj. 4.
ΘΚΠ
society > occupation and work > business affairs > a business or company > [adjective] > other types of company
capitalless1837
merged1839
multinational1854
co-op1872
acquiring1880
syndicated1889
trustified1890
bottom-heavy1895
prospectusless1898
wholly-owned1906
semi-pro1908
not-for-profit1913
blue chip1924
mature1928
geared1930
liquid1930
footloose1939
monoline1958
boutique1968
greenfield1969
me-too1976
semi-professional1976
demerged1980
unbundled1980
multidomestic1982
unorganized1986
1895 Daily Picayune (New Orleans) 11 Nov. 6/3 Municipalities are becoming topheavy [sic] and bottom heavy, corrupt and rotten, and they must totter and fall if a change is not wrought.
1940 Bath Weekly Chron. & Herald 16 Nov. 11/3 Just now the school is ‘bottom heavy’. The mass of entries has been to the junior and middle forms.
1992 Independent 21 Feb. 12/5 The researchers found ‘a bottom-heavy structure with men dominating the senior posts and women monopolising the large base of junior, administrative, clerical and secretarial grades’.
1995 L. Garrett Coming Plague (new ed.) x. 263 The entire planet bottom-heavy with people under twenty-five.
3. Of music: dominated by bass sounds or instrumentation.
ΚΠ
1927 Sunday Times 6 Mar. 7/3 The double basses are generally too plentiful at these concerts, and..they too often made the music sound bottom-heavy.
1973 Gramophone Sept. 556/2 The much-praised recording strikes me as being rather muddy and bottom-heavy.
2007 New Yorker 23 Apr. 12/3 The Washington, D.C., guitarist and singer Chuck Brown..is known as the godfather of go-go..that bottom-heavy funk sub-genre.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2016; most recently modified version published online December 2021).
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adj.1819
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更新时间:2024/9/21 8:11:01