haemorrhoidhemorrhoidn.¹

Brit.

/ˈhɛmərɔɪd/, U.S.

/ˈhɛm(ə)ˌrɔɪd/

Forms: Usually in plural Middle English emeraudes, emeroudis, Middle English emerowdys, 1500s em(e)rodes, emor(r)oydes, ( emor(r)ades), hemerrhoydes, 1500s–1600s hemeroids, hemoroids, hemoroydes, 1600s em(e)rods, emroids, hemrods, hemroids, hæmrods, hemorroids, hemorrods, 1700s hæmorroids, hæmorhoids, 1600s– hæmorrhoids, hemorrhoids. (See also emerods n.) β. in Greek-Latin form hæmorrhoides /-ˈrəʊɪdiːz/, etc.

Etymology: < Old French emoroyde (13th cent. in Godefroy Suppl.), in 16th cent. hemorrhoïdes (Paré), < Latin haemorrhoida (Pliny), < Greek αἱμορροΐς, accusative singular αἱμορροΐδα, adjective ‘discharging blood’, plural αἱμορροΐδες (sc. ϕλέβες) veins liable to discharge blood, bleeding piles; derivative of αἱμόρροος flowing with blood, < αἱμο- blood- + -ροος flowing. Compare Italian emmorroide, Spanish hemorroíde, -ída.

1. plural. A disease characterized by tumours of the veins about the anus; = pile n.⁴ Rarely singular. One of such tumours, a pile.

ΘΚΠ

the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > disorders of internal organs > vascular disorders > [noun] > piles

haemorrhoids1398

emerodsc1400

ficusc1400

fig14..

pile?a1425

crest1569

marisca1684

Farmer Giles1955

1398 J. Trevisa tr. Bartholomew de Glanville De Proprietatibus Rerum (Tollem. MS) vi. xxii Slymi water and glewy..heleþ emeroudis [L. emeroidas curat].

c1400 in T. Wright & J. O. Halliwell Reliquiæ Antiquæ (1845) I. 190 A man schal blede ther [in the arm] also, The emeraudis for to undo.

1528 T. Paynell tr. Arnaldus de Villa Nova in Joannes de Mediolano Regimen Sanitatis Salerni sig. Bij The emerardes & fistule shal greue hym.

1541 T. Elyot Castel of Helthe (new ed.) 30 a The grene leaves [of Rosemary] bruysed doo stoppe the hemorroides.

?1541 R. Copland Maner to Examyne Lazares in Guy de Chauliac's Questyonary Cyrurgyens sig. Qiij Yf he hath nat had the emorroydes.

1552 R. Huloet Abcedarium Anglico Latinum Hemeroydes or pyles in the fundment.

1578 H. Lyte tr. R. Dodoens Niewe Herball i. v. 11 The roote..healeth the inwarde Hemerrhoydes.

1600 R. Surflet tr. C. Estienne & J. Liébault Maison Rustique i. xii. 70 To stay the excessiue fluxe of the hæmorrhoides.

1608 E. Topsell Hist. Serpents 206 It is good also against the Emerods and Pyles.

1651 N. Biggs Matæotechnia Medicinæ Praxeωs ⁋288 Ulcers begotten of the hæmorrhoides.

1691 J. Ray Wisdom of God 69 To give ease and relief in several Pains and Diseases, particularly that of the internal Hæmorrhoids.

a1707 S. Patrick Auto-biogr. (1839) 28 This brought upon me the hoemaroides.

1872 T. G. Thomas Pract. Treat. Dis. Women (ed. 3) 123 Painful hæmorrhoids.

1877 F. T. Roberts Handbk. Med. (ed. 3) I. 26 The formation of hæmorrhoids as the result of sedentary occupations.

†2. plural = Hæmorrhoidal veins. Obsolete. [So in French.]

ΘΚΠ

the world > life > the body > vascular system > blood vessel > vein > [noun] > specific vein

middle veina1398

portaa1398

saphena1398

funisa1400

sciaticaa1400

guidesc1400

haemorrhoidc1400

salvatellac1400

liver veina1425

median?a1425

mesaraic?a1425

sciatic?a1425

venal artery?a1425

sciat1503

organal vein1523

axillar?1541

weeping vein1543

port-vein1586

lip-vein1598

nose vein1598

sciatic vein1598

cephalic vein1599

hollow vein1605

jugular1615

scapulary1615

subclavian vein1615

umbilical vessel1615

basilica1625

porter-vein1625

neck vein1639

garter-vein1656

matricious vein1656

sacred vein1656

subclavicular1656

subclavial1664

vertebral1718

portal vein1765

cava1809

satellite vein1809

brachial1859

innominate vein1866

precaval1866

postcava1882

precava1882

postcaval1891

Vesalian vein1891

sciatic1892

subcardinal1902

c1400 Lanfranc's Cirurg. 289 Emoroides ben veines þat endiþ in a mannes ers & ben .v.

1533 T. Elyot Castel of Helthe iii. x. (R.) Hemorroides be vaynes in the foundement.

?1541 R. Copland Guy de Chauliac's Questyonary Cyrurgyens ii. sig. Kiij Fyue braunches of veynes named Emorroides or Emorroidalles.

3. attributive or as adj. = haemorrhoidal adj.

ΘΚΠ

the world > life > the body > digestive or excretive organs > digestive organs > intestines > [adjective] > rectum

haemorrhoidal?1541

haemorrhoid1601

rectual1716

rectal1826

pararectal1890

rectosigmoid1893

rectosigmoidal1902

1601 P. Holland tr. Pliny Hist. World II. 170 They will stanch bloud, [if] it..issue by the hæmorrhoid veins.

Derivatives

ˌhaemorrhoiˈdectomy n. the surgical removal of hæmorrhoids.

ΘΚΠ

the world > health and disease > healing > medical treatment > surgery > operations on specific parts or conditions > [noun] > operations on intestines

colotomy1860

jejunostomy1885

colostomy1887

ileocolostomy1887

ileo-ileostomy1887

ileostomy1890

caecostomy1891

ileosigmoidostomy1892

short-circuiting1896

ileectomy1900

typhlotomy1903

typhlectomy1913

sigmoidectomy1915

haemorrhoidectomy1917

jejunojejunostomy1925

hemicolectomy1926

1917 V. C. David in Surg. Clinics Chicago I. 543 (title) Local anesthesia for hemorrhoidectomy.

1917 V. C. David in Surg. Clinics Chicago I. 552 Infiltration anesthesia with novocain offers a safe and technically simple method for hemorrhoidectomy.

1949 M. Lowry Let. Oct. (1967) 182 I'm glad you're better now after your operation—the combination of a haemorrhoidectomy with a Catholic institution sounds sadistic.

1967 S. Taylor et al. Short Textbk. Surg. xxiii. 319 In third degree piles.., haemorrhoidectomy is indicated.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1898; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

† haemorrhoidn.²

Forms: Also hæmorrhe, and in Latin form hæmorrhoïs, hæmorrrhus.

Etymology: < Latin haemorrhoïs, haemorrhoïdem (Pliny), a kind of poisonous serpent, < Greek αἱμορροΐς : etymology as in haemorrhoid n.¹ The forms hæmorrhe and -rhus go back upon medieval Latin haemorrhous (Du Cange), Greek αἱμόρροος.

Obsolete.

A serpent whose bite was fabled to cause unstanchable bleeding.

ΘΚΠ

the world > the supernatural > supernatural being > mythical creature or object > [noun] > mythical types of serpent (miscellaneous)

siren1340

dipsas1382

haemorrhoida1398

prestera1398

bloodworm1587

viper1602

dryine1605

dipsad1608

lindworm1814

lingworm1870

rainbow serpent1926

a1398 J. Trevisa tr. Bartholomaeus Anglicus De Proprietatibus Rerum (BL Add. 27944) (1975) II. xviii. x. 1135 Emoroys is a maner addre and haþ þat name for he soukeþ blood of him þat he smyteþ.

1601 P. Holland tr. Pliny Hist. World II. 150 A singular counterpoison..against al serpents, but principally the Hæmorrhoids and the Salamanders.

1608 E. Topsell Hist. Serpents 193 Of the Hæmorrhe. This Serpent..is called in Latine Hæmorrhous, to signifie vnto vs the male, and Hæmorrhois to signifie the female.

1627 T. May tr. Lucan Pharsalia (1631) ix. 814 In scaly folds the great Hæmorrhus lyes.

1635 J. Swan Speculum Mundi ix. §1. 489 The wounds of the Hæmorrhois procure unstanchable bleeding.

1774 O. Goldsmith Hist. Earth VII. 215 The Hœmorrhois, so called from the hœmorrhages which its bite is said to produce.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1898; most recently modified version published online December 2020).

单词	haemorrhoid
释义	haemorrhoidhemorrhoidn.¹ Brit. /ˈhɛmərɔɪd/, U.S. /ˈhɛm(ə)ˌrɔɪd/ Forms: Usually in plural Middle English emeraudes, emeroudis, Middle English emerowdys, 1500s em(e)rodes, emor(r)oydes, ( emor(r)ades), hemerrhoydes, 1500s–1600s hemeroids, hemoroids, hemoroydes, 1600s em(e)rods, emroids, hemrods, hemroids, hæmrods, hemorroids, hemorrods, 1700s hæmorroids, hæmorhoids, 1600s– hæmorrhoids, hemorrhoids. (See also emerods n.) β. in Greek-Latin form hæmorrhoides /-ˈrəʊɪdiːz/, etc. Etymology: < Old French emoroyde (13th cent. in Godefroy Suppl.), in 16th cent. hemorrhoïdes (Paré), < Latin haemorrhoida (Pliny), < Greek αἱμορροΐς, accusative singular αἱμορροΐδα, adjective ‘discharging blood’, plural αἱμορροΐδες (sc. ϕλέβες) veins liable to discharge blood, bleeding piles; derivative of αἱμόρροος flowing with blood, < αἱμο- blood- + -ροος flowing. Compare Italian emmorroide, Spanish hemorroíde, -ída. 1. plural. A disease characterized by tumours of the veins about the anus; = pile n.⁴ Rarely singular. One of such tumours, a pile. ΘΚΠ the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > disorders of internal organs > vascular disorders > [noun] > piles haemorrhoids1398 emerodsc1400 ficusc1400 fig14.. pile?a1425 crest1569 marisca1684 Farmer Giles1955 1398 J. Trevisa tr. Bartholomew de Glanville De Proprietatibus Rerum (Tollem. MS) vi. xxii Slymi water and glewy..heleþ emeroudis [L. emeroidas curat]. c1400 in T. Wright & J. O. Halliwell Reliquiæ Antiquæ (1845) I. 190 A man schal blede ther [in the arm] also, The emeraudis for to undo. 1528 T. Paynell tr. Arnaldus de Villa Nova in Joannes de Mediolano Regimen Sanitatis Salerni sig. Bij The emerardes & fistule shal greue hym. 1541 T. Elyot Castel of Helthe (new ed.) 30 a The grene leaves [of Rosemary] bruysed doo stoppe the hemorroides. ?1541 R. Copland Maner to Examyne Lazares in Guy de Chauliac's Questyonary Cyrurgyens sig. Qiij Yf he hath nat had the emorroydes. 1552 R. Huloet Abcedarium Anglico Latinum Hemeroydes or pyles in the fundment. 1578 H. Lyte tr. R. Dodoens Niewe Herball i. v. 11 The roote..healeth the inwarde Hemerrhoydes. 1600 R. Surflet tr. C. Estienne & J. Liébault Maison Rustique i. xii. 70 To stay the excessiue fluxe of the hæmorrhoides. 1608 E. Topsell Hist. Serpents 206 It is good also against the Emerods and Pyles. 1651 N. Biggs Matæotechnia Medicinæ Praxeωs ⁋288 Ulcers begotten of the hæmorrhoides. 1691 J. Ray Wisdom of God 69 To give ease and relief in several Pains and Diseases, particularly that of the internal Hæmorrhoids. a1707 S. Patrick Auto-biogr. (1839) 28 This brought upon me the hoemaroides. 1872 T. G. Thomas Pract. Treat. Dis. Women (ed. 3) 123 Painful hæmorrhoids. 1877 F. T. Roberts Handbk. Med. (ed. 3) I. 26 The formation of hæmorrhoids as the result of sedentary occupations. †2. plural = Hæmorrhoidal veins. Obsolete. [So in French.] ΘΚΠ the world > life > the body > vascular system > blood vessel > vein > [noun] > specific vein middle veina1398 portaa1398 saphena1398 funisa1400 sciaticaa1400 guidesc1400 haemorrhoidc1400 salvatellac1400 liver veina1425 median?a1425 mesaraic?a1425 sciatic?a1425 venal artery?a1425 sciat1503 organal vein1523 axillar?1541 weeping vein1543 port-vein1586 lip-vein1598 nose vein1598 sciatic vein1598 cephalic vein1599 hollow vein1605 jugular1615 scapulary1615 subclavian vein1615 umbilical vessel1615 basilica1625 porter-vein1625 neck vein1639 garter-vein1656 matricious vein1656 sacred vein1656 subclavicular1656 subclavial1664 vertebral1718 portal vein1765 cava1809 satellite vein1809 brachial1859 innominate vein1866 precaval1866 postcava1882 precava1882 postcaval1891 Vesalian vein1891 sciatic1892 subcardinal1902 c1400 Lanfranc's Cirurg. 289 Emoroides ben veines þat endiþ in a mannes ers & ben .v. 1533 T. Elyot Castel of Helthe iii. x. (R.) Hemorroides be vaynes in the foundement. ?1541 R. Copland Guy de Chauliac's Questyonary Cyrurgyens ii. sig. Kiij Fyue braunches of veynes named Emorroides or Emorroidalles. 3. attributive or as adj. = haemorrhoidal adj. ΘΚΠ the world > life > the body > digestive or excretive organs > digestive organs > intestines > [adjective] > rectum haemorrhoidal?1541 haemorrhoid1601 rectual1716 rectal1826 pararectal1890 rectosigmoid1893 rectosigmoidal1902 1601 P. Holland tr. Pliny Hist. World II. 170 They will stanch bloud, [if] it..issue by the hæmorrhoid veins. Derivatives ˌhaemorrhoiˈdectomy n. the surgical removal of hæmorrhoids. ΘΚΠ the world > health and disease > healing > medical treatment > surgery > operations on specific parts or conditions > [noun] > operations on intestines colotomy1860 jejunostomy1885 colostomy1887 ileocolostomy1887 ileo-ileostomy1887 ileostomy1890 caecostomy1891 ileosigmoidostomy1892 short-circuiting1896 ileectomy1900 typhlotomy1903 typhlectomy1913 sigmoidectomy1915 haemorrhoidectomy1917 jejunojejunostomy1925 hemicolectomy1926 1917 V. C. David in Surg. Clinics Chicago I. 543 (title) Local anesthesia for hemorrhoidectomy. 1917 V. C. David in Surg. Clinics Chicago I. 552 Infiltration anesthesia with novocain offers a safe and technically simple method for hemorrhoidectomy. 1949 M. Lowry Let. Oct. (1967) 182 I'm glad you're better now after your operation—the combination of a haemorrhoidectomy with a Catholic institution sounds sadistic. 1967 S. Taylor et al. Short Textbk. Surg. xxiii. 319 In third degree piles.., haemorrhoidectomy is indicated. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1898; most recently modified version published online March 2022). † haemorrhoidn.² Forms: Also hæmorrhe, and in Latin form hæmorrhoïs, hæmorrrhus. Etymology: < Latin haemorrhoïs, haemorrhoïdem (Pliny), a kind of poisonous serpent, < Greek αἱμορροΐς : etymology as in haemorrhoid n.¹ The forms hæmorrhe and -rhus go back upon medieval Latin haemorrhous (Du Cange), Greek αἱμόρροος. Obsolete. A serpent whose bite was fabled to cause unstanchable bleeding. ΘΚΠ the world > the supernatural > supernatural being > mythical creature or object > [noun] > mythical types of serpent (miscellaneous) siren1340 dipsas1382 haemorrhoida1398 prestera1398 bloodworm1587 viper1602 dryine1605 dipsad1608 lindworm1814 lingworm1870 rainbow serpent1926 a1398 J. Trevisa tr. Bartholomaeus Anglicus De Proprietatibus Rerum (BL Add. 27944) (1975) II. xviii. x. 1135 Emoroys is a maner addre and haþ þat name for he soukeþ blood of him þat he smyteþ. 1601 P. Holland tr. Pliny Hist. World II. 150 A singular counterpoison..against al serpents, but principally the Hæmorrhoids and the Salamanders. 1608 E. Topsell Hist. Serpents 193 Of the Hæmorrhe. This Serpent..is called in Latine Hæmorrhous, to signifie vnto vs the male, and Hæmorrhois to signifie the female. 1627 T. May tr. Lucan Pharsalia (1631) ix. 814 In scaly folds the great Hæmorrhus lyes. 1635 J. Swan Speculum Mundi ix. §1. 489 The wounds of the Hæmorrhois procure unstanchable bleeding. 1774 O. Goldsmith Hist. Earth VII. 215 The Hœmorrhois, so called from the hœmorrhages which its bite is said to produce. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1898; most recently modified version published online December 2020). < n.¹1398n.²a1398
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haemorrhoidhemorrhoidn.1

Derivatives

† haemorrhoidn.2

haemorrhoidhemorrhoidn.¹

† haemorrhoidn.²