habergeonhaubergeonn.

/ˈhabədʒən/

/həˈbəːdʒən/

/ˈhɔːbədʒən/

Forms: α. Middle English haubergeun, Middle English–1500s haubergoun(e, Middle English–1800s haubergon; also Middle English hawberjoun, Scottish haubrischoun(e, hawbyrschown, haubersion(e, Middle English hawburgon, hawbyrgon, Scottish awbyrchowne, 1500s haubergyon, haulbergyn, 1800s hawbergeon. β. ? Middle English– habergeon; also Middle English haberion, habiryun, haber-, habar-, habir-, habour-, habur-, habyr-, -geon, -gion, -gioun, -gyn(e, -gon, -goun, -gown, -goyne, -jon(e, -joun(e, -jown(e, -jeoun, -jeon, -jun(e, -yon(e, aburioun, 1500s habergyn, habarion, habbergion, habberjon, habberjeoun; Scottish haberjone, haberchoun, habershoune, haberschone, abrichon. (About 100 variants.)

Etymology: Middle English < French haubergeon (12th cent. in Hatzfeld & Darmesteter), derivative (treated as diminutive) of Old French hauberc , now haubert : see hauberk n. and -oon suffix. In English from an early date reduced to ha-, though examples of hau-, haw-, under French influence, contemporary or historical, occur down to the present day. The word has been since the 16th cent. only historical, and it was apparently after it had become obsolete as a living word, that the pronunciation /həˈbɜːdʒən/ or /həˈbɜdʒiːɒn/, found in Milton, Butler, Glover, etc., and in some modern dictionaries, arose.

a. A sleeveless coat or jacket of mail or scale armour, originally smaller and lighter than a hauberk n., but sometimes apparently the same as that.

ΘΚΠ

society > armed hostility > military equipment > armour > body armour > [noun] > coat of mail or corselet

ring netOE

burnec1050

briniec1175

hauberk1297

coatc1300

bryn1330

habergeon1377

jackc1380

doublet of defence (or fence)1418

petticoatc1425

gesteron1469

byrnie1488

coat of fence1490

corset1490

corse1507

sark of mail1515

plate-coat1521

shirt of mail1522

mail-coat1535

corslet1563

costlet1578

pewter coat1584

cataphract1591

pyne doublet1600

sponge1600

coat-armour1603

brace1609

coat of arms1613

frock of mail1671

mail-shirt1816

mail-sark1838

1285 Act 13 Edw. I c. 6 A disz liveree de terre..haubergeun chapel espe e cutel.]

1377 W. Langland Piers Plowman B. xviii. 23 In his helme and in his haberioun.

1382 Bible (Wycliffite, E.V.) 1 Sam. xvii. 5 Goliath..was clothid with a maylid hawberioun [a1425 L.V. an haburioun hokid].

1382 Bible (Wycliffite, E.V.) Ephes. vi. 14 Þ e haberioun of riȝtwysnesse.

c1386 G. Chaucer Sir Thopas 150 Nexte his sherte an Aketoun And ouer that an haubergeoun [v.rr. habyrioun, habergoun, haberioun].

a1400 (a1325) Cursor Mundi (Trin. Cambr.) l. 7521 Helme haburioun [Gött. habiryun] on him þei did.

1411 in F. J. Furnivall Fifty Earliest Eng. Wills (1882) 19 To Henre my sonne, an aburioun, a ketil Hatte.

c1425 Wyntoun Cron. viii. xxxiii. 22 Throw thre fauld of Awbyrchowne.

c1440 Promptorium Parvulorum 220/1 Haburyone [v.r. haburgyn], or hawberk, lorica.

c1450 Mirour Saluacioun 4129 The haubergeonne whilk his body shuld kepe both vp and doune.

c1480 (a1400) St. Margaret 279 in W. M. Metcalfe Legends Saints Sc. Dial. (1896) II. 55 Scho wes cled in haubersione of treutht & of deuocione.

1487 (a1380) J. Barbour Bruce (St. John's Cambr.) xi. 130 Mony helmys and hawbyrschownys [1489 Adv. haberiownys].

1530 J. Palsgrave Lesclarcissement 229/2 Haulbergyn of mayle.

1535 Bible (Coverdale) Rev. ix. 9 They had habbergions As it were habbergions of yron.

1590 E. Spenser Faerie Queene ii. vi. sig. R6 Their mightie strokes their haberieons dismayld.

1600 E. Fairfax tr. T. Tasso Godfrey of Bulloigne i. lxxii. 15 Some dond a curace, some a corslet bright, An hawberke some, and some a haberion.

1611 Bible (King James) 2 Chron. xxvi. 14 And Vzziah prepared for them..shields, and speares, and helmets, and habergions .

1663 S. Butler Hudibras: First Pt. i. iii. 204 The Shot let flie..Lodg'd in Magnano's brass Habergeon.

1671 J. Milton Samson Agonistes 1120 Then put on all thy gorgeous arms, thy Helmet And Brigandine of brass, thy broad Habergeon .

1679 T. Blount Fragmenta Antiquitatis 23 Their Knights and free~holders to find Corslets and Haubergeons.

a1785 R. Glover Athenaid (1787) II. xvii. 252 Above, bright mail, habergeons scal'd in gold.

1864 F. Palgrave Hist. Normandy & Eng. III. 306 The knights are now seen..each covered with his hawbergeon of mail.

1879 R. Browning Tray 4 Sir Olaf, the good knight, did don His helm and eke his habergeon.

†b. Worn as a rough garment for penance. Obsolete.

ΘΚΠ

society > faith > artefacts > lay garments > items of attire > [noun] > penitential garment

hairec825

cilicec950

sackc1000

hauberkc1305

habergeonc1386

sackclotha1400

shirt of hair1527

shriving cloth1534

haircloth1548

sanbenito1568

white sheet1570

penitential robea1625

sack gown1693

samarra1731

hair-shirt1737

repentance-gown1896

society > faith > worship > sacrament > confession > penance > [noun] > garment of

hairec825

cilicec950

sackc1000

hauberkc1305

habergeonc1386

sackclotha1400

shirt of hair1527

shriving cloth1534

haircloth1548

sanbenito1568

white sheet1570

penitential robea1625

sack gown1693

samarra1731

hair-shirt1737

c1386 G. Chaucer Parson's Tale ⁋978 Werynge of heyres or of stamyn, or of haubergeons on hire naked flesshe..and swiche manere penances.

c1386 G. Chaucer Parson's Tale ⁋980 Of whiche Ihesu crist is moore apayed than of heyres or haubergeouns or hauberkes.

†c. Applied to the elytron of a beetle. Obsolete.

ΘΚΠ

the world > animals > invertebrates > phylum Arthropoda > class Insecta > order Coleoptera or beetles and weevils > [noun] > member of (beetle) > parts of > wing-case

habergeona1637

gubernaculums1661

case-wing1686

sheath-wing?1703

elytron1774

shard1811

elytrum1816

sheath1826

a1637 B. Jonson Sad Shepherd ii. viii. 50 in Wks. (1640) III Scalie Beetles, with their habergeons, That make a humming Murmur as they flie.

Derivatives

† ˈhabergeoned adj. (hauberiounyd) Obsolete equipped with a habergeon.

ΘΚΠ

society > armed hostility > military equipment > armour > body armour > [adjective] > wearing corselet

i-burnedc1000

habergeonedc1384

brynied?a1400

corsleted1876

c1384 Bible (Wycliffite, E.V.) (Douce 369(2)) (1850) 1 Macc. iv. 7 Thei sawen the tentis of heithen men stronge, and men hauberiounyd.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1898; most recently modified version published online December 2020).

单词	habergeon
释义	habergeonhaubergeonn. /ˈhabədʒən//həˈbəːdʒən/ /ˈhɔːbədʒən/ Forms: α. Middle English haubergeun, Middle English–1500s haubergoun(e, Middle English–1800s haubergon; also Middle English hawberjoun, Scottish haubrischoun(e, hawbyrschown, haubersion(e, Middle English hawburgon, hawbyrgon, Scottish awbyrchowne, 1500s haubergyon, haulbergyn, 1800s hawbergeon. β. ? Middle English– habergeon; also Middle English haberion, habiryun, haber-, habar-, habir-, habour-, habur-, habyr-, -geon, -gion, -gioun, -gyn(e, -gon, -goun, -gown, -goyne, -jon(e, -joun(e, -jown(e, -jeoun, -jeon, -jun(e, -yon(e, aburioun, 1500s habergyn, habarion, habbergion, habberjon, habberjeoun; Scottish haberjone, haberchoun, habershoune, haberschone, abrichon. (About 100 variants.) Etymology: Middle English < French haubergeon (12th cent. in Hatzfeld & Darmesteter), derivative (treated as diminutive) of Old French hauberc , now haubert : see hauberk n. and -oon suffix. In English from an early date reduced to ha-, though examples of hau-, haw-, under French influence, contemporary or historical, occur down to the present day. The word has been since the 16th cent. only historical, and it was apparently after it had become obsolete as a living word, that the pronunciation /həˈbɜːdʒən/ or /həˈbɜdʒiːɒn/, found in Milton, Butler, Glover, etc., and in some modern dictionaries, arose. a. A sleeveless coat or jacket of mail or scale armour, originally smaller and lighter than a hauberk n., but sometimes apparently the same as that. ΘΚΠ society > armed hostility > military equipment > armour > body armour > [noun] > coat of mail or corselet ring netOE burnec1050 briniec1175 hauberk1297 coatc1300 bryn1330 habergeon1377 jackc1380 doublet of defence (or fence)1418 petticoatc1425 gesteron1469 byrnie1488 coat of fence1490 corset1490 corse1507 sark of mail1515 plate-coat1521 shirt of mail1522 mail-coat1535 corslet1563 costlet1578 pewter coat1584 cataphract1591 pyne doublet1600 sponge1600 coat-armour1603 brace1609 coat of arms1613 frock of mail1671 mail-shirt1816 mail-sark1838 1285 Act 13 Edw. I c. 6 A disz liveree de terre..haubergeun chapel espe e cutel.] 1377 W. Langland Piers Plowman B. xviii. 23 In his helme and in his haberioun. 1382 Bible (Wycliffite, E.V.) 1 Sam. xvii. 5 Goliath..was clothid with a maylid hawberioun [a1425 L.V. an haburioun hokid]. 1382 Bible (Wycliffite, E.V.) Ephes. vi. 14 Þ e haberioun of riȝtwysnesse. c1386 G. Chaucer Sir Thopas 150 Nexte his sherte an Aketoun And ouer that an haubergeoun [v.rr. habyrioun, habergoun, haberioun]. a1400 (a1325) Cursor Mundi (Trin. Cambr.) l. 7521 Helme haburioun [Gött. habiryun] on him þei did. 1411 in F. J. Furnivall Fifty Earliest Eng. Wills (1882) 19 To Henre my sonne, an aburioun, a ketil Hatte. c1425 Wyntoun Cron. viii. xxxiii. 22 Throw thre fauld of Awbyrchowne. c1440 Promptorium Parvulorum 220/1 Haburyone [v.r. haburgyn], or hawberk, lorica. c1450 Mirour Saluacioun 4129 The haubergeonne whilk his body shuld kepe both vp and doune. c1480 (a1400) St. Margaret 279 in W. M. Metcalfe Legends Saints Sc. Dial. (1896) II. 55 Scho wes cled in haubersione of treutht & of deuocione. 1487 (a1380) J. Barbour Bruce (St. John's Cambr.) xi. 130 Mony helmys and hawbyrschownys [1489 Adv. haberiownys]. 1530 J. Palsgrave Lesclarcissement 229/2 Haulbergyn of mayle. 1535 Bible (Coverdale) Rev. ix. 9 They had habbergions As it were habbergions of yron. 1590 E. Spenser Faerie Queene ii. vi. sig. R6 Their mightie strokes their haberieons dismayld. 1600 E. Fairfax tr. T. Tasso Godfrey of Bulloigne i. lxxii. 15 Some dond a curace, some a corslet bright, An hawberke some, and some a haberion. 1611 Bible (King James) 2 Chron. xxvi. 14 And Vzziah prepared for them..shields, and speares, and helmets, and habergions . View more context for this quotation 1663 S. Butler Hudibras: First Pt. i. iii. 204 The Shot let flie..Lodg'd in Magnano's brass Habergeon. 1671 J. Milton Samson Agonistes 1120 Then put on all thy gorgeous arms, thy Helmet And Brigandine of brass, thy broad Habergeon . View more context for this quotation 1679 T. Blount Fragmenta Antiquitatis 23 Their Knights and free~holders to find Corslets and Haubergeons. a1785 R. Glover Athenaid (1787) II. xvii. 252 Above, bright mail, habergeons scal'd in gold. 1864 F. Palgrave Hist. Normandy & Eng. III. 306 The knights are now seen..each covered with his hawbergeon of mail. 1879 R. Browning Tray 4 Sir Olaf, the good knight, did don His helm and eke his habergeon. †b. Worn as a rough garment for penance. Obsolete. ΘΚΠ society > faith > artefacts > lay garments > items of attire > [noun] > penitential garment hairec825 cilicec950 sackc1000 hauberkc1305 habergeonc1386 sackclotha1400 shirt of hair1527 shriving cloth1534 haircloth1548 sanbenito1568 white sheet1570 penitential robea1625 sack gown1693 samarra1731 hair-shirt1737 repentance-gown1896 society > faith > worship > sacrament > confession > penance > [noun] > garment of hairec825 cilicec950 sackc1000 hauberkc1305 habergeonc1386 sackclotha1400 shirt of hair1527 shriving cloth1534 haircloth1548 sanbenito1568 white sheet1570 penitential robea1625 sack gown1693 samarra1731 hair-shirt1737 c1386 G. Chaucer Parson's Tale ⁋978 Werynge of heyres or of stamyn, or of haubergeons on hire naked flesshe..and swiche manere penances. c1386 G. Chaucer Parson's Tale ⁋980 Of whiche Ihesu crist is moore apayed than of heyres or haubergeouns or hauberkes. †c. Applied to the elytron of a beetle. Obsolete. ΘΚΠ the world > animals > invertebrates > phylum Arthropoda > class Insecta > order Coleoptera or beetles and weevils > [noun] > member of (beetle) > parts of > wing-case habergeona1637 gubernaculums1661 case-wing1686 sheath-wing?1703 elytron1774 shard1811 elytrum1816 sheath1826 a1637 B. Jonson Sad Shepherd ii. viii. 50 in Wks. (1640) III Scalie Beetles, with their habergeons, That make a humming Murmur as they flie. View more context for this quotation Derivatives † ˈhabergeoned adj. (hauberiounyd) Obsolete equipped with a habergeon. ΘΚΠ society > armed hostility > military equipment > armour > body armour > [adjective] > wearing corselet i-burnedc1000 habergeonedc1384 brynied?a1400 corsleted1876 c1384 Bible (Wycliffite, E.V.) (Douce 369(2)) (1850) 1 Macc. iv. 7 Thei sawen the tentis of heithen men stronge, and men hauberiounyd. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1898; most recently modified version published online December 2020). < n.1377
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