| 单词 | scintillometer | 
| 释义 | scintillometern.ΚΠ 1799    Med. & Physical Jrnl. 1 277  				Dr. Fricke's scintillometer consists of a metal cylinder..which lies insulated upon a pedestal, in a horizontal direction: it is divided into inches, and may be slided backwards and forwards. On one extremity, this cylinder is provided with a brass globe..on which the sparks strike from the conductor: the other extremity is provided with a ring... As the symptoms of the tape-worm usually begin with severe tension..about the region of the stomach. the first sparks are directed through the pit of the stomach.  2.  Any of various instruments for measuring the intensity of scintillation (scintillation n. 2).Originally, an instrument for measuring the scintillation of stars. Now also, an optical instrument for measuring variations in the refractive index of air as an indicator of airflow, turbulence, terrestrial heat flux, or other phenomena. ΘΚΠ the world > the universe > cosmology > science of observation > astronomical instruments > observational instruments > 			[noun]		 > stars astrometer1783 astrophanometer?1810 scintillometer1861 astrophotometer1866 siderostat1868 wedge-photometer1883 scintilloscope1890 1861    C. Knight Eng. Cycl.: Arts & Sci. VIII. 460  				M. Arago has contrived three methods, or instruments (scintillometers, as he calls them), based upon the change of the central spot from dark to light, which occurs the more frequently in proportion as the scintillation is strong. 1877    Monthly Notices Astron. Soc. 37 204  				A scintillometer, formed of a circular plate of thick glass, was mounted obliquely in the tube of the telescope. 1884    Dublin Rev. Oct. 418  				The appearance of the stars in the scintillometer is a very accurate indication of the coming weather. 1917    Mid-west Q. July 348  				Sirius, at an altitude of 20°, gave a bright spot in the scintillometer forty times in five minutes. 1979    Appl. Optics 18 2654  				We report the results of 1,049 measurements of the vertical profile of optical turbulence as recorded by a scintillometer above a site at White Sands Missile Range. 1990    Jrnl. Atmospheric & Terrestr. Physics 52 314/1  				Eaton et al...compared the isoplanatic angle deduced directly from the variance of the scintillation [of a double star] with that predicted from the turbulence profile measured using a scintillometer. 2013    Sci. Total Environment 442 527  				The airflow above the River Thames in central London was observed using a scanning Doppler lidar, a scintillometer and sonic anemometers.  3.  A device containing a scintillator for detecting and measuring low amounts of ionizing radiation; a scintillation counter. ΘΚΠ the world > matter > physics > atomic nucleus > radioactivity > alpha radiation > 			[noun]		 > detector for charged particles > measuring low intensities scintillometer1950 1950    Winnipeg Free Press 9 Feb. 10/3  				The detector, known commercially as a scintillometer, has been developed by three University of Manitoba scientists. 1954    Flying Oct. 50/2  				Equipped with a scintillometer to measure the number of gamma rays leaving the earth's surface, Bell helicopters..creep across mile after mile of rugged terrain. 1986    J. McPhee Rising from Plains 206  				The scintillometer clicked away at a hundred and fifty counts per second, indicating that the radioactivity in the spring was about three times background. 1998    J. E. Warme  & H.-C. Kuehner in  W. G. Ernst  & C. A. Nelson Integrated Earth & Environmental Evol. Southwestern U.S. 85/2  				Surface gamma-ray logs..are collected by traversing surface outcrops with a hand-held scintillometer. 2012    C. Cushman Bobo Marché 88  				As the shales held increasing amounts of disseminated uranium, and water oozing from fissures was enriched in radon, the scintillometer's radiation detector buzzed scratchily. Derivatives  ˌscintiˈllometry  n. the practice of using a scintillometer (senses  2,   3); measurement or research involving a scintillometer. ΘΚΠ the world > matter > physics > atomic nucleus > radioactivity > alpha radiation > 			[noun]		 > detector for charged particles > measuring low intensities > study using scintillometry1957 1957    Acta Radiologica 47 157 		(title)	  				In vivo measurement of organ size using a gamma radioactive point source (scintillometry) with special reference to applications in gynecology and obstetrics. 1974    Nature 15 Mar. p. xvi/2 		(advt.)	  				The department has excellent modern facilities for work on tissue and organ culture, including..scintillometry. 1988    G. Ancellet et al.  in  I. S. A. Isaksen Tropospheric Ozone 101  				Simultaneous measurements using the star scintillometry techniques (Scidar), gave evidence for the presence of intense turbulent layers, at 5-6 km altitude. 2011    G. O. Odhiambo  & M. J. Savage in  S. D. Attri et al.  Challenges & Opportunities Agrometeorol. xxxiv. 463  				Scintillometry is a relatively new technique used for measuring turbulence fluxes such as sensible heat and momentum flux measurements within the surface and/or boundary layer of the atmosphere. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2014; most recently modified version published online March 2022). <  | 
	
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